Tài liệu tự chọn môn Tiếng Anh 8 - Topic 2: Our past

Topic 2: OUR PAST
Period 5: Reflective Pronouns
A. Theory: 
 1. Reflexive pronouns :( Đại từ phản thân hay nhấn mạnh)
Subject
I
you
We
They
He
she
It
Reflexive pronouns
Myself
Yourself/ yourselves
Ourselves
Themselves
Himself
Herself
Itself
- Theo sau các động từ (enjoy, look at, cut, dress, serve …); cho biết chủ ngữ và tân ngữ là một người
	Oh. I cut myself. I look myself in the mirror.
- Đặt ngay sau chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ để bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ đĩ.
	I myself was new here last year. 
 I saw Tan himself yesterday.
- Đặt ngay sau từ BY mang ý nghĩa là một mình.
 You should do it by yourself.
B. Exercises:
I. Choose and underline the best answers: (2ps)
The earth the Earth, the Sun, the Mars and the Moon are (objects – planets – friends – things)
They always help their mother (do –to do - doing – done) the house work. 
I (am –is – was – were) very happy on my last vacation. 
You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. 
I (I – me – my – myself) believe that the proposal is good. 
What would you like (to eat – to drink – to wash – to do)? – A cup of coffee. 
The weather is warm enough for us (going out- to go out- go out- goes out)
II. Complete the following sentences with the reflexive pronouns from the box:
 myself yourself/ yourselves ourselves themselves himself herself itself
I saw Romeo and Juliet last night. Finally, he killed ……………… and Juliet killed ……..……… 
I ……………… believe that the proposal is good. 
My sister bought a book and taught ……………… to play the violin.
He looks ……………… in the mirror.
Tom, don’t be shy. Make……………… at home.
III. Match the sentences in column A with the ones in column B: 
A
B
Keys
1. When did you start work?
2. How did you parents earn their living?
3. What are you hobbies? 
4. Can you help me to carry these books?
5. What did she do?
6. What does the countryside look like?
7. What's his job?
8. Who do you live with?
a. Reading, acting and outdoor activity.
b. Certainly. Oh, they are heavy.
c. In June, 1960.
d. They are farmers.
e. My mother and my brother.
f. He is a taxi- driver.
g. She went to Birmingham.
h. Peaceful and clean.
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 –
6 –
7 –
8 –
IV. Complete the sentences, using the appropriate adverbs of places:
The children love Disney land. They want to go ……………… again.
I opened the box and look………………….
She ran …………………… to open the door for him.
Let’s go ……………………… and sit in the sun.
Wait ………………… I’ll be back in a minutes.
Nam is downstairs. He is going out to find Tuan in the garden. Perhaps he is …………
Let’s meet ……. the theater and buy the tickets.
Topic 2: OUR PAST
Period 6: MODAL VERBS AND THE INVITATIONS - SUGGESTIONS
A. Theory: 	
1. Modal verbs: MUST - HAVE TO - OUGHT TO:
Must (phải)
Have to (phải)
Ought to (phải nên)
Diễn tả sự việc người nói ra lệnh hoặc mong được thực hiện
Diễn tả sự bắt buộc mạnh từ bên ngoài.
Diễn tả việc thực hiện lời khuyên theo trách nhiệm nhưng không chắc được thưc hiện hay không.
I must take some pills from the doctor.
I have to go to the bank to get some money.
You ought to apologize him
2. Too not…enough:
 too young = not old enough/ too boring = not interesting enough / too short = not tall enough
3. The invitation- suggestion: (Lời mời- Lời đề nghị)
Would you like + to- V.. ?
What about + V-ing...?
Why don’t you +V1 …?
Let’s +V1…
Would you like to play chess?
- I’d love to
What about playing chess? 
– OK.
Why don’t you relax? - - Good idea.
Let’s go swimming.
- Great.
B. Exercises:
 I. Fill in the blank with must or have to
I am sleepy. I ………………. go to bed now.
You ………………. do it now.
………………. I stay at the hotel?
Do you ………………. meet him?
It is raining. We ………………. cover our new car.
Tell him he ………………. go at once.
This is a great film. I ………………. see it.
You don’t ………………. be there.
 II. Choose and underline the best answers: (2ps)
1. Her mother ………………. this city two years ago. (left/ leaves/ is leaving/ will leave)
2. It’s great! What does your friend look ………? ( likes/ likes/ like/ liking)
3. (Why don’t we/ What about/ Let’s/ I think we should) going to the movies tonight?
4. We never go to school (on/ in/ at/ to) Sundays. Please phone me (on/ in/ at/ to) 850338.
5. I …………………. a birthday present from my mother yesterday. ( sent/ gave/ took/ received)
6. Why was Hoa late this morning? – (At/ Let’s/ Who/ Because) she watched TV late last night. 
7. We’ll have a picnic to Suoi Tiem next Sunday. Would you like (join/ joins/ to join/ joining) us?
8. The students (musts/ have to/ will/ would) wear uniforms at school.
III. Writing: Rewrite the sentences, keeping a similar meaning to the first:
1. Peter is too young to see the horror films 	( s + be + not + adj + enough + to_V)
 Peter is not …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
	2.	Remember to turn off the light before going out.	(Remember + to_v = not forget + to_V)
	 Don’t …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
That girl is very intelligent.	(What + a/an + adj + n !)
	 	 What…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
I intend to come over to pick you up.	(S + be +going to +V)
	 I am …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
Shall we go to the movies tonight?	(Why don’t we +S + V1…?)
	 Why don’t we …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………	 
6. Let meet in front of the theater movie.	(What about + V- ing..? )
	 What about …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
Topic 2: OUR PAST
Period 7: PAST SIMPLE TENSE
A. Theory:
1. Past simple tense: Hành động hay sự kiện hoàn toàn ở quá khứ, rõ thời gian
Tenses
Affirmation
Negation
Interrogation
With 
Past 
simple
S + was/ were
S + V 2 / V– ed 
S + wasn’t/ weren’t
S + didn’t + V1 
Was/ Were + S + …?
Did + S + V1? 
Yesterday, ago, last, in 199..< 2008…
2. Past habit: S + used to + V1.. : Diễn tả 1 thói quen quá khứ nhưng nay không còn nữa.
 	He used to go swimming when he was young, but he doesn’t now.
B. Exercises:
 I. Regular and irregular verbs of past simple tense:
No
V1
V2
Nghĩa
No
V1
V2
Nghĩa 
Run
Arrive
Go
Write
Take
Like
Do
Watch
Have
Get
Eat
Swim
Come
Demonstrate
Run
Arrive
II. Choose and underline the best answers: 
I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten.
When I get a good grade, my parents look very (happy – happily – happiness – unhappy). 
 I live on the ground floor of the building. And he lives downstairs (on - in - at - to) the third one.
Can I (make –made – to make - making) a call on your mobile phone?
Would you like to go to the (band- ticket - movie – play) tonight?
Standing (inside – outside – offside- onside) in the yard, you can see the roof of the house.
After the discussion they (demonstrated – came up with- ended- faced) some decisions.
Advertising is for (countless – commercial – industrial- worldwide) purposes.
My father likes (collect/ collecting/ to collect/ collected) stamps. 
Henry used to drink beer a lot, but now he often (drank/ drink/ drinks/ is drinking) café.
III. Give the correct form of simple past tense:
Our guest (arrive) last week.	……............................……………………………………………
Mr. Green (graduate) from the university in 1986?	……............................……………………………………………
He (write) this novel two years ago.	……............................……………………………………………
What you (do) last night? – I (do) my homework.	……............................……………………………………………
They (not prepare) the Christmas yesterday.	……............................……………………………………………
you (see) the film yesterday?	……............................……………………………………………
IV.Rewrite the senteces, using “used to”
Lan always walked past the market on her way to primary school
Lan used ……….....…………..………….....….…………….…………………………………
The girls often visited Ha Noi. 	
 The girls used ……….....…………..………….....….…………….………………………………
They often went to Vung Tau on the weekends. 
They used……….....…………..………….....….…………….…………………………………
He didn’t come to class late any more.
He used……….....…………..………….....….…………….…………………………………
My father doesn’t smoke any more.
 My father used to……….....…………..………….....….…………….…………………………
TOPIC 2: OUR PAST
PERIOD 8: COMPARISON AND PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
A. Theory:
1. Prepositions of time: 
- IN + month/ date/ year/ seasons/ …	( March/ 25th June/ 2011/ summer...)
- ON + days/ a special day/ the weekend/ … 	(Monday / my birthday /the weekend..)
- AT +point of time/ weekends …	(six o’clock./ present/ this time/ the moment/..)
- AFTER / BEFORE + time 	( 7Pm / lunch / Midnight / school(time)...
- BETWEEN + time and time	(Monday and Tuesday/ 3Ap and 5PM...)
2. Comparison:
Comparison
Comparative 
Superlative 
Short adj
S +V+ adj _er + than + S2
small → smaller; big → bigger
S + V + the adj –est + n
small → the smallest; big → the biggest
Long adj
S +V+ more + adj + than + S2
 expensive → more expensive
beautiful → more beautiful
S + V + the most + adj + n
expensive → the most expensive
 beautiful → the most beautiful
B. Exercises:
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 
1. I (not see) you last night. you (come) here? 	 …………………………………/…………………………
2. My aunt (enjoy) (listen) to country music 	……………………………………..…………………….. 
3. Susan wants a new dress for Saturday. She (buy) a new dress. ………………………………………….
4. Bad driving (cause) many accidents .	……………………………………………………….
5. I (have) Math 3 days ago. 	…………………………………………….
6. Yesterday I (be) busy, so I (not have) time to phone you. ……………/…………………………………..
II. Complete the sentences. Use the superlatives:
Nam is the youngest student in his class. (young)
This book is ……………………………………………………of the three. (interesting)
They are…………………………………………………… student in my class. (good)
Winter is…………………………………………………… in the year. (cold)
These house are…………………………………………………… in the village. (beautiful)
This dress is…………………………………………………… in the shop. (expensive)
III. Complete the sentences comparatives:
Lan/ pretty/ her mother.............................................................................................................
This pen/ expensive/ that pen.	...............................................................................................
Those apples/ delicious/ these apples ..................................................................................
Ms Hoa / attractive / Mr. Lan. ..................................................................................................
This pen / good / that pen.	........................................................................................................
IV. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
 My house is bigger than your house.
	 →Your house is. ............................................................................................................
 The black car is cheaper than the red car.
	 →The red car ............................................................................................................
 This film is more interesting than that one.
 →That film is ................................................................................................
V. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:
I often go to school on............... schooldays.
Her birthday is …………12 June. 	
The children are playing in the park ……………………the moment.
Nam gets up ……………seven o’clock. He does not any classes …………… Sunday.
.She does her homework ………… 7 pm and 9 pm ……………the evening. 
What does she do …………………school?
Mr. Nam does not work ………… the weekend.