Tài liệu tự chọn môn Anh văn 8 - Topic 5: Natural beauty

Topic 5: NATURAL BEAUTY
PERIOD 18: INDIRECT QUESTIONS WITH IF OR WHETHER (2)
A. Revision: Questions in indirect speech
Direct speech
Indirect speech
Yes / No questions
“Do you know Son, Nga?” Nhi asked.
“Is My Son far from Hanoi? Nhi asked.
He said, “Will you be here tomorrow?”
“Is there a post office near here?” she asked me.
 1. S + asked B + if / whether + S + V2 + ……
= Nhi asked Nga if/ whether she knew Son.
= Nhi asked Nga if/ whether My Son was far from Hanoi.
= He asked if/ whether she would be there the next day.
= She asked me if/ whether there was a post office near there.
B. Exercises:
I. Complete the following sentences by using reported speech
“Does Hoa play soccer?” 
	→ Lan asked Thu...........................................................................................................
“Will it rain tomorrow morning?” 
	→ She asked her friend..................................................................................................
“Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” 
 → Tuan asked Lan.............................................................................................................
“Do you need an umbrella to go out?” 
	→ He asked me............................................................................................................
“Do you enjoy reading books?”
	 → Phong asked me........................................................................................................
“Can you buy me some soap on the way home?” 
	→ My mother asked my brother......................................................................................
“May I have a look at your pictures?” 
 →Lan asked Hoa............................................................................................................
“Do you like sports?” 
	→Hoa asked Lan.............................................................................................................
III. Read the text, then answer the questions:
	Well, here I am in Peru on our South American tour. We got to Lima five days ago. We had a good journey. It took three days by bus, but we saw a lot of things on the way. We didn’t do much for the first two days, as a couple of the other guys were ill. We spent most of the time on the beach. On Wednesday, we came up to the mountains, and yesterday we went to the old Inca city of Machu Picchu and did some sightseeing. It was fantastic! We didn’t have a lot of time there, but we saw everything and I took a lot of photos.
Did the writer go to Lima by himself?
...........................................................................................................................................
How did he go there?
...........................................................................................................................................
Did he enjoy the trip? Write the sentence tells you this?
...........................................................................................................................................
What did they do?
...........................................................................................................................................
Topic 5: NATURAL BEAUTY
PERIOD 19: STRUCTURES 
A. Revision: I. V-bare
1. S + used to/ would/ will /can /ought to + V1.
He will stay at home than go out.
2. S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V1. (active)
Tom has his father fix the ball for him.
3. S+ V+… + so as to/ in order to + V1.
We go to school in order to prepare our future.
 II. To-V
4. S + V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V
Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
5. It takes/ took + O + time + to V
It took me 3 hours to copy this document.
6. S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V
It’s interesting/difficult/ easy for us to join.
7. S+ know/ ask… + O + WH_ + to V
They explain us what to do/ where to go…
8. S+ ask/ tell/ advice/ request/ would like + O + to V
He told me to keep the news secret.
 III. V-ing
 9. S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice + Ving
I enjoy singing very much.
 10. Would/Do you mind + Ving ?
Would/Do you mind opening the door?
B. Practice: I. Choose and underline the best answers:
I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten.
They always help their mother (do –to do - doing – done) the house work. 
He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married. 
What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits?
Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door?
II. Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses:	
You must (wash) ...................... your hands before meals.
I used to (stay) ...................... up late. 
It takes him 2 hours (finish) ...................... this exercise.
You must (wash) ...................... your hands before meals.
They let him (play) ...................... here.
It’s interesting for us (join) .....................in this club.
Would you mind (open) ........................ the door?
They explain us how (solve) ................ …the problem.
III. Finish the sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences.
 I love to read books very much.
	 → I enjoy ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
 I often went to the cinema at weekends.
 → I used................................................................................................................................................................................................
 Can you help me?
 → Do you mind.................................................................................................................................................................................
 Peter is too young to see the horror film.
 → Peter is not .....................................................................................................................................................................................
 I do this exercise in three and a half hours.
 → It takes................................................................................................................................................................................................
 To see that film is interesting. 
 → It’s interesting. ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Topic 5: NATURAL BEAUTY
PERIOD 20: REVISION 5
 II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below 
Would you mind……………… the windows? ( to close / closing / close / closed )
We were having dinner…………. the phone rang. ( since / when/ for / until)
I don’t know how …………..the game. ( playing / to play /play / played )
Ben writes very quickly. He has ……………. finished his essay.( already / been / for / yet )
I. Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses 
1. He (read )...................... a picture book at the moment.
2. He usually (come) ...................... home at 5 o'clock
3. I (met) ...................... him in Chicago two week ago.
4. I (have)...................... lunch when he came.
5. She (cook) ...................... at 11 am last Tuesday.
6. (You have)...................... a good time at the beach last weekend?
II. Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first.
 This question is difficult to understand. 
→ It’s....................................................................................................................
 He often went swimming when he was young.
 	→ He used to .................................................................................................................................................................... 
 We learn English so that we can communicate with people from other countries.
→ We learn English in............................................................................................
 “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” 
 → She asked her friend.......................................................................................
 “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” 
→ Tuan asked Lan................................................................................................
 Somebody cleans the room every day. 
 → The room.........................................................................................................
IV. Write a complete postcard from the following sets of words and phrases. 
	Dear Mom and Dad,
1. I / have / wonderful time / Sydney.
	.............................................................................................................
2. weather / be / lovely, / so / go / beach / most of the time.
.............................................................................................................
3. peole / this city / be / friendly /helpful .
.............................................................................................................
4. Yesterday / I / visit / my History teacher 's house / and she / have /big / farm /lots of sheep.
.............................................................................................................
5. Next Sunday / I / buy / some souvenirs / you and my sister.
.............................................................................................................
	 See you both soon.
	 	Love,
	David.