Tài liệu tự chọn môn Anh văn 8 - Topic 4: Festivals

Topic 4: FESTIVALS
PERIOD 13: REPORT SPEECH -STATEMENTS IN INDERECT SPEECH
A. Revision: 1. Statements in inderect speech
 - Nếu SAY/ SAID neáu khoâng coù taân ngöõ: a. S+ said that + S + V2 + ……
 - Nếu SAY/ SAID coù taân ngöõ: 	 b. S+ told B (that) + S + V2 + ……
 - Chuyển đại từ nhaâân xưng vaø tính từ sở hữu , nếu cần thiết theo nghĩa của caâu:: I → He/ She ...
2. Expressions of time and place in reported speech:
Direct speech
Indirect speech
today / tonight
tomorrow
tomorrow morning
next week
now
yesterday
here
ago
that day / that night
the next day / the following day
the next morning
the following week
then
the day before/ the previous day
there 
tearlier/ before 
this 
these
that
those
3. Rêmember: - am/ is → was, are → were, can → could, will → would, must (have to) → had to
 - Coù qui tắc: - Stop → stopped, look → looked// Baát qui tắc: go → went, see → saw..
B. Practice:
I. Change into reported speech: (Statements: Caâu Phaùt bieåu)
She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.”
→ …………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.”
→ …………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
We said:” We will solve this difficulty.”
→ …………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The boy said to his friends:” I’m going on holiday next week.”
→ …………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The teacher said to his class:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.”
→ …………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Peter said:” I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.”
→ …………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Nam said “I must be at school before 7 o’clock.” 
à Nam said…………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
 à Lan said…………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.” 
à Thu said…………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.” 
à Phong said…………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The doctor said to me: “ You can leave here tomorrow.”
à The doctor told…………………………......................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Topic 4: FESTIVALS
PERIOD 14: 
A. Revision: 1. Past simple - Present perfect 
Past simple
Present perfect 
S + V 2 / V– ed
S + didn’t + V1
Did + S + V1?.
S +have /has + V3
 S + haven’t /hasn’t + V3
Have /Has + S + V3?
Yesterday, ago, last… Yesterday: / In 1979 < now, First, later, then, after that, finally, at last:
Since: / For: So far = up to now = up to present
Just: vöøa môùi, Lately = Recently: gaàn ñaây, 
once/ twice: moät/ hai laàn. Ever: ñaõ töøng 
Yet: chöa Before: tröôùc ñaây already: roài 
Haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra ñaõ xaûy ra vaø ñaõ keát thuùc, roõ thôøi gian 
Haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra vaø coøn löu laïi ôû hieän taïi, dung keøm vôùi since, for, since when, how long: 
He has played tennis since he was 11.
S +have /has + V3 + since + S +V2
2.Compound adjectives: NOUN +V-ING= Compound adjectives
 Rice cooking rice-cooking
 Flower aranging flower- aranging 
 Car making car-making
 Rice exporting rice-exporting
 Clothes wasing clothes- washing
B.Exercises: I. Choose the cound coâmpud adjectives abouve to complete the setences:
1. This is a ..........................................machine
2. It is a...........................................contest
3.It is a............................................festival
4.Vietnam is a...............................................country
5. America is a................................................industry
 II. Supply the correct tense form of the verb in brackets
1. Mr.Jone(be)............ principal of our school since last night
2.Mr Smith(teach)..............at this shool in 1980
3. I(not see).............him since last month
4. We (not live)..................in England for two year now
5. Georgre(work)...............at the university 5 year ago
6. My father(not smoke)................. for 5 years
7..............you(reâcive)................any letter from you parents yet?
8. .................you(have).....................dinner at home last night?No, I(eat).......................out
 III.Write the seântnces in another way:
This film is interesting to see again.
 It is ...................................................…………………………….……………………..…
Can you open the window for me, please?.
 Woud you mind ………………….…….……………………………….………………………?
Vietnam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
 It is ...................................................…………………………….……………………..…
That is a countest which people cook rice.
 It is ...................................................…………………………….……………………..…
Topic 4: FESTIVALS
PERIOD 15: THE PASSIVE VOICE
A. Revision: The passive (review)
Active:	S	V	O
Passive: 	S	be + V3/ed	by O
Tenses
Active
Passive
Simple Present
V/Vs,es
am / is / are + V3 /ed
Simple Past
V2 / ed
was / were + V3 /ed
Present Perfect
have / has + V3 /ed
have / has + been + V3 /ed
Modal verb
Modal + V
Modal + be + V3/ed
 - Remember: Modal verb: will/ would, can/ could, may/ might, have to, must, used to, be going to
B. Exercises:
I. Change the following sentences into passive
Mai does the test well. 
→ The test	.....................................................................................................................
Our father has repainted the gate gray. 
→ The gate......................................................................................................................
They mixed paper pulp with water. 
→ Paper pulp....................................................................................................................
Alex can sing a Vietnamese song. 
→ A song	.........................................................................................................................
The students must clean the floor every day. 
→ The floor	.....................................................................................................................
My mother usually feeds the dog. 
→ The dog	.....................................................................................................................
A lot of people can use the train. 
→ The train.......................................................................................................................	
The policeman will take him to the police station. 
→ He................................................................................................................................
The little girl has eaten the eggs. 
→ The eggs	....................................................................................................................
People play soccer all over the world. 
→ Soccer	........................................................................................................................
II. Complete the following sentences 
How long have you known him? I’ve known him.......................last month. (since, for, in)
Have you finished the test.......................? (already, yet, just)
Let’s go out for breakfast! Sorry, I’ve.................................had. (yet, already, for)
Where’s Jane? – She’s......................gone. (yet, just/ ago) 
She went home some time....................(ago, last/ yet)
I’ve...........................told her several times that I can’t come. (still, yet, already)
Topic 4: FESTIVALS
PERIOD 16: REVISION 4
 I. Supply the correct form of tenses of the verds 
 1 They ………………. ( make ) dinner when Martin ………………………..( arrive) home.
Hoa ……………………………..( just / receive ) the letter since this morning.
I ………………………….. ( play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
I ……………………………..( go) to NhaTrang next summer.
I ……………………………..( have) English and Math tomorrow.
II. Change the following sentences into passive:
He finished his exercises on time.
→ His exercises .................................................................................................................
People plant rice in those fields.
→ Rice......................................................................................................................
This boy broke my window yesterday.
→ My window.....................................................................................................................
They have known him well.
→ He.....................................................................................................................
We will meet Lam at the station.
→ Lam.....................................................................................................................
III. Complete the following sentences by using reported speech
Tam said “I can swim across the river.” 
→ Tam said.....................................................................................................................	
My teacher told me “You should read these books.” 
→ My teacher said.....................................................................................................................
Hoa said “I may visit my parents next summer.” 
	→ Hoa said .....................................................................................................................
The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully.”
→ The teacher said .....................................................................................................................
IV. Read the following passage and answer the questions about it.
Hi! I’m Dean. I’m from England. My favorite time of the year is Christmas, which is on 25 December. That’s when Christians celebrate the birth of Christ. In the middle of December we send a lot of cards to our friends and family, here and abroad. Then we get a big tree and decorate it with lights and other things. On Christmas Day, we give each other presents. We have one enormous meal with turkey, and after that, we have Christmas pudding.
1. When is Christmas held?
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
2. What do they do in the middle of December ?
....................................................................................................................................................................................
3. What do people do on Christmas Day?
....................................................................................................................................................................................
4. What do they eat on that day?
.....................................................................................................................................................................................