Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp và ôn vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh

last night . => ( Though)
	=>Though he doesn’t like fish , he ate it last night .
EXERCISE.
Hoa went to visit her grandmother. She worked all day. ( even though )
→
It rained hard. My father went to work. ( though )
→.
He has an awful stomachache. He has to go to the doctor . (because)
→.
4. Lan is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework. ( Use: although )
-> ..........................................................................................................................................
5.Nam felt unwell ,he went on working. (Using “Although’’)
-> ..........................................................................................................................................
6.She plays tennis . She plays volleyball .=> She..................................................................................
7. Are you american? Are you canada ? => Are you .......................................................................?
8. I don’t like films . I like comedies . => I ......................................................................................
9. She left early . she came late 	 => Although ........................................................................
10. They came to the bus stop late. They missed the school . (SO) => .......................................................
11. My children couldn’t take part in the trip. The weather was bad . 
=> Because .............................................................................................................................................
=> The weather was bad so ...................................................................................................................
12.He went home late yesterday because he had to finish his report .
=> He had to finish his report .............................................................................
13.You smoke in public places . You’ll be fined. => You’ll be fined.........................................................
14.She came home late yesterday . her parents were worry about her
 => Since.......................................................................................
15.He drove so fast ;That’s why he caused a serious accident .
=> Because ..........................................................................................
16.Hurry up or we’ll be late for school . => If ....................................................................
17. There wasn’t enough rain last year, so the crops were not good .
=> The crop .......................................................................................................................
18. Lan eats rery little so as to not put on weight .=> Lan eats rery little because ....................................
19.I felt very tired ,so I went to bed early . => I went...........................................................................
20. We stopped playing tennis because it started to rain .=> We stopped playing tennis because of ...........
21.The boy ran out of the house . It started raining .=> The boy ...............................................................
22.You need to drink a lot of water everyday . You don’t like it. => Even though .....................................
23. She still cried for food . her father gave her some bread. => She still ..................................................
24. Although the police ran very fast , He couldn’t catch the thief .
=> In spite of ....................................................................................
25. Lan is not a profesional . She plays fencing very well . => Despite .....................................................
26. Nam is interested in sport . He also interested in collecting stamp . => Nam is .................................
27. We turned all the light on . It got so dark inside the house .
=> We turned all the light on because of ........................................................................................
28. Because the movie was bad , I went to bed early . => Because of ......................................................
29. Those fields are not fertile . The farmers don’t fertilize them much .
=> Those fields are.....................................................................................
30. The students spent a lot of time doing the project for the Y$ Y club. They wanted to help the poor .
=> Because of ...............................................................................................................................
IX. CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA CÂU NÓI TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU NÓI GIÁN TIẾP
Khi đổi một câu nói trực tiếp(câu trong ngoặc kép) sang câu nói gián tiếp (bỏ ngoặc) cần chú ý:
	* Đổi ngôi
	* Đổi thì “ luôn quá khứ một bậc”
	* Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian
Speaker’s words statement	Reported 
today / tonight 	 that day / that night
tomorrow 	 the next day / the following day
yesterday 	 the day before /the previous day
ago / now	 	 before / then
next/ on Monday	the next/ following Monday
last Monday	the previous Monday / the Monday before
the day after tomorrow	in two days’ time / two days later 
this / these	that / those
here	there
a- Statements (câu khẳng định & phủ định) :
 - S + said + (that) + S + V (quá khứ 1 bậc)
Ex :He said, “I am tired today” -ØHe said(that)he was tired that day
b- Yes- No questions (câu hỏi Yes/no)
 -S + asked + O / wondered(tự hỏi/thắc mắc) + if/whether + S + V(quá khứ 1 bậc)
 Ex : They said , “Are you tired , Tom? -ØThey asked Tom if / whether he was tired
c- Wh- questions :
 - S +asked + O/ wanted to know + question word + S + V (quá khứ 1 bậc)
Ex: He said to me, “Why don’t you tell me about that ?”-ØHe asked me why I didn’t tell him about that 
d. Commands & requests:(câu yêu cầu / đề nghị)
 -S +asked (yêu cầu )/ told ( bảo)+ O +( not) / To –infinitive (ng .mẫu có To)
e.Advice(Lời khuyên): 
-S1+ said ( to + O) + that +S2 + SHOULD + V (B-inf)
 -S +advised + O +( not) / To –inf
EXERCISES.
“ I’ll see you tomorrow’’ 	=>She said.....................................................................................
“ I saw her today’’ 	=>She said..................................................................................
“I don’t like this film’’	 She said.................................................................................
“ We went swimming today’’ 	 She said................................................................................
“ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’	 She said....................................................................................
“ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’ He said.....................................................................
“I really like this furniture’’ 	 She said......................................................................
“ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’ 	 He said....................................................................
“ I live here with my parents’’ 	 He said......................................................................
10. “ Our new house is beautiful’’	 He said.....................................................................
11. “ I want to be a teacher of English’’	 He said.........................................................................
12. “ I can’t speak chinese’’ 	 She said........................................................................
13. “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’ He said........................................................
14. “ I’ll be very busy today’’	 She said...................................................................................
15. “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’ He said...................................................................................
16.“ These roses are for you’’	She told me.............................................................................
17. “ I’m going away tomorrow , mother’’	 He said..................................................................................
18. “ Nothing can grow in my garden. It never gets sun He said................................................................
19. “ It is so foggy today’’	 She said..............................................................
20. “ If you answer the questions correctly, you may win us 100 She said..................................................
21. “ I have to clean the floor today’’	 She said.....................................................
22.“ These roses are cut from my garden’’	 My aunt said...............................................
23. “Do you want to buy any second – hand books?’’ Bill asked me..................
24.“Do you play any musical instruments?’’=> Lan asked me..................
25.“Will you have time to play regularly? ’’=> Bill asked me........
26.“Do you play for your school team?’’ => Lan asked me.........................................................
27.“Can you speak any other languages?’’ He asked me.........................................................................
28.“Are you interested in learning English?’’ => Lan asked me.....................................................
29.“Is there a phone?’’ => Lan asked me........
30.“Do you have many friends?’’ He asked me.........................................................................................
31.“Do you often get home after 10 .30 p.m?’’ => Lan asked me.........
32.“Can you speak English?’’ => Lan asked me...........................................
33..“Are you working as well as studying?’’ He asked me.....................................
34..“Are you interested in acting?’’ => Lan asked me..............................
35.“Is there a college orchestra?’’ He asked me....................................................
36..“Have you seen my car keys?’’ => Lan asked me...............................
37..“Will you come here next week?’’ He asked me...........................................
38..“Are you hungry?’’ => Lan asked me.................................................
39..“Does your brother live in London?’’ => Lan asked me.......................
40..“Do you know who broke the window?’’ He asked me...............................
41..“Have you heard yourself?’’ => Lan asked me.....................................
42..“Have you finished your exam?’’ He asked me.................................
43..“Do you live near your family?’’ => Lan asked me............................
44. “Why do you have to do this work?’’ He asked me.................................................................................
45.“What are you doing?” => He asked Lan..........................................................................................
46.“What will you do when you leave school?” => Lan asked me...................................................
47.“How did you know my name?” => He asked Lan...................
48.“Why didn’t you phone me?” => He asked Lan............................
49.“When can I see the doctor?” => Lan asked me....................
50.“Where are you going?” => He asked Lan......................................
51.“Where are you going to spend the holiday?” => Lan asked me........................
52.“How big are the classes?” => He asked Lan...........
53. “What sorts of food do they serve?” => Lan asked me............
54.. “How long are you staying here?” => Lan asked me...............
55. “What are you going to study ?” => He asked Lan..........................
56. “What do you think of the canteen coffee?” => Lan asked me.....................................................
57. “What’s the name of the college?” => He asked Lan......................
58. “How many students are there in the college?” => He asked Lan................
59. “Who is the headmaster?” => Lan asked me...........................
60. “What country do you come from?” => He asked Lan...................
61. “How long do you stay here?” => Lan asked me....................
62. “How will you use English in the future?” => He asked Lan.............
63. “How far is it to the school?” => Lan asked me...............
64. “How do you go to school?” => He asked Lan..............................
65. “Why are you so late?” => He asked Lan...........................................
66. “How did you get to school?” => Lan asked me.......................
67. “Why won’t they let me in?” => He asked Lan..............................
68. “Who do you want to talk to?” => He asked Lan.................................
69. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”à The doctor advised me 	
70. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”à Mary suggested 	....................................................................................
71.. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.à Bill denied 	...................................................................................
72. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.à She accused Tom 	.....................................................................................
73.. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
à Mary apologized for	...........................................................................................................................................
74.. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me.
à Jane refused 	.................................................................................................................................................
75. Joe said, “Please come to my party.”à Joe invited	.....................................................................................
76. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”à Mr. Gray warned the children not 	.
77. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?à They invited 	.
78. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”à He asked 	.
79. “If you don’t give me a pay rise. I’ll resign.”à She threatened 	.
80. “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.”à John promised 	.
81. “You ought to take a break, Andrew.”à She advised	..................................................................................
82. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.”à They reminded 	.
83. “Stay away from me.”à Tom warned 	..........................................................................................................
84. “Why don’t we sing a few songs?”à He suggested 	....................................................................................
85. “You can’t run out of the garden,” Ms. Kelly said to the children.
à Ms. Kelly prevented the children 	...............................................................................................................
86. “Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulations!” said Bill.
à Bill congratulated	...........................................................................................................................................
87. “Please give me some more money, Mum,” Daisy said.
à Daisy insisted her mother 	..............................................................................................................................
88. “You can stay in my house when I am on holiday.”à Jim told us 	.
89. “I’ve been spending a lot more time with my children.”à He said 	
90. “John left here an hour ago.”à She told me 	..............................................................................................
91. “Oh, I’m too hot.”à He said 	.........................................................................................................................
92. “Are you enjoying yourself?”à He wanted to know 	....................................................................................
93. “What’s the weather like?”à She asked me 	.................................................................................................
94. “Will Ted and Alice be at the party?”à She asked us 	................................................................................
95. “Does Ann always go to church on Sundays?”à He wondered 	.
96. “How can I solve the problem?”à I wanted to know 	................................................................................
97. “Did you study hard for the exam?”à She asked 	........................................................................................
98. “What did you think of the performance yesterday?à She asked me	.
99. “Sit down, Mary’’ 	-> the teacher told..............................................................................................
100.“Don’t go near the sea , children’’ -> She asked her children ...................................................................
101.“Don’t be late ,Jim’’, 	 -> Jim’s father told.............................................................................
102.“Be quiet, children’’ 	 -> the teacher told...............................................................................
103.“Open the door ,please’’ 	 -> the teacher told Nam ....................................................................
104“Hurry up,’’	 -> He told me....................................................................................
105“Do this test again, please’’ 	 -> the teacher asked Lan .................................................................
106“Don’t make noise in class’’ 	 -> the teacher asked her students .....................................................
CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG.
 Active: S + V + O
 Passive: S +to be + PP +( by +O)
§éng tõ chÝnh cña c©u chñ ®éng ë th× nµo th× tobe ph¶i chia ë th× ®ã 
- Khi ta không xem người thực hiện hành động là quan trọng, thì “ by object” có thể bỏ đi. ( eg.  he, she, they, we, .... people; no-one.. )
TENSE (THÌ)
ACTIVE(CHUÛ ÑOÄNG)
 PASSIVE(BÒ ÑOÄNG)
SIMPLE PRESENT
(Thì hieän taïi ñôn)
S + V-s/es + O
S + am /is /are + P.P + BY + O
Present continuous
(thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn ) 
S + am /is /are + V-ING
S+ am/ is/ are + being + p.p + by. O
Present perfect
(hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh)
S + have/has + p.p + O
S+ have/has + been + p.p + by + O
Simple past
(quaù khöù ñôn )
S+ V-ed/V2 + O
S+ was / were + p.p +by + O
Past continuous
(quaù khöù tieáp dieãn)
S+ was/were + V-ing+ O
S+was /were + being +p.p + by +O
SIMPLE FUTURE
(töông lai ñôn)
S + will/ shall +V + O 
S + will/shall + be + p.p +by + O
Modal verb
(ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát)
S+ can/ must/ tobe going to / should /
 ought to/used to + V + O 
S+ can/must/ tobe going to /should /
 ought to /used to+ be +p.p +by+O
2-Special cases
a.  Active: S1+ V1( say/believe/think....) (that) +S2+verb2...
Passive: 
Cách 1: It + be + PP (verb1) + s2 + verb2 ....
Cách 2: S2+ be+ PP (verb1) + to- infinitive (verb2)...
Ex:         People say that he is crazy.
Passive: 
             It said that he is crazy
             He is said to be crazy.
b.  Negatives 
            Ex1: No-one has cleaned the floor lately.  
            Passive: The floor hasn’t been  cleaned lately
Ex2: We didn’t do anything about it.
Passive: Nothing was done about it.
c.  Who + V + object ...... ? 
Passive: - By whom..... ?
        -  Who...... by  ?
Ex:           Who wrote this novel ? 
Passive:
              - By whom was this novel written ?
        - Who was this novel written by ?
d.  It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + sth 
Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + PP
Ex: It is important to finish this exercise.
It is important for this exercise to be finished
e.  Bare-infinitive + object / Don’t + Bare-infinitive + object 
Passive: 
Let + obj