Ngữ pháp English grade 10 - Unit 11: National parks
E .Language focus
I. Pronuncitation
/t/: pronounced of “t” or “ed” following “sh, s, ch, ss, ce, x , k ,p, f , gh ” : topic,plant, stopped, watched
/d/: pronounced of “d” or “ed” following “e,u,o,i ,a, y,n,m,l, r,w, j ,y ,v,q, g, z, b” :
spend,depend,enjoyed, stayed .
Xuan Tho high school English grade 10 UNIT 11 : NATIONAL PARKS A. Reading Nature Natural Naturally Establish Contain Dry season Rainy season Species Survive Survival Orphan Orphanage Sub-tropical Toxic Contaminate Contamination Increase # decrease (n) (v) (adv) (v) (v) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (v) (n) (adj) (adj) (v) (n) (v) Thiên nhiên Thuộc về thiên nhiên Một cách tự nhiên Thiết lập Chứa đựng Mùa khô Mùa mưa Loài vật Sống sót Sự sống sót Làm cho mồ côi Trại trẻ mồ côi Cận nhiệt đới Độc Làm ô nhiễm Sự ô nhiễm Gia tăng# giảm Rainforest Tourist Butterfly Hike Variety Recognise Dependent Abandon Wilderness Temperate zone Level Chemical Threaten Suitable Release (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (v) (adj) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (adj) (v) Rừng nhiệt đới Du khách Con bướm đi bộ đường dài sự đa dạng nhìn nhận phụ thuộc bỏ rơi,từ bỏ vùng hoang dã vùng ôn đới mức hóa chất đe dọa thích hợp nhả ra,phóng ra Expressions To be over = to be up Be surprised at Take care of= look after Hết,kết thúc Ngạc nhiên bởi Chăm sóc The rainy season is over You may be surprised at the variety of animals that live there Lots of orphaned animals are taken care of in the Orphanage B . Speaking Use the conditional sentence type 3 to express what people wish they had or hadn’t done Ex : If we had gone by bike, we wouldn’t have got carsick Get a fine Get lost Get carsick Spend money/time + V-ing Food poisoning Waste =garbage=rubbish Bị phạt tiền Bị lạc Bị say xe Tốn tiền/thờigian làm gì Ngộ độc thực phẩm Rác They got a fine I got lost in the forest She got carsick He spends a lot of money eating in expensive restaurants I had food poisoning They threw waste in the forest C . Listening Ethnic minority Fauna Flora Invade Invader Invasion (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (n) Dân tộc thiểu số Hệ động vật Hệ thực vật Xâm lược Kẻ xâm lược Cuộc xâm lược Attack Enemy Offically Locate Belong (to) (n) (n) (adv) (v) (v) Cuộc tấn công Kẻ thù Chính thức Được đặt,định vị trí Thuộc về D . Writing Ways of accepting Yes,I’d like/ yes,I’d love to Yes, that’s a great idea Yes, I’d be delighted to Vâng, Tôi thích lắm Vâng, ý kiến hay đấy Vâng, tôi sẵn lòng Ways of refusing I’m afraid I can’t come because.. I’d love to , but . I’m sorry I can’t(come) because.. Tôi e rằng tôi không thể đến vì Tôi thích lắm,nhưng mà.. Tôi xin lỗi,tôi không thể đến vì E .Language focus Pronuncitation /t/: pronounced of “t” or “ed” following “sh, s, ch, ss, ce, x , k ,p, f , gh ” : topic,plant, stopped, watched /d/: pronounced of “d” or “ed” following “e,u,o,i ,a, y,n,m,l, r,w, j ,y ,v,q, g, z, b” : spend,depend,enjoyed, stayed. II . Grammar Conditional sentence type 3 Form IF + S + had + V3/Ved , S + WOULD HAVE + V3/Ved If I had listened to your advice, I would have become the winner Use Chỉ sự việc đã không xảy ra ở quá khứ. If he had studied harder,he’d have passed the exam Note : Trong câu,nếu mệnh If nằm đầu câu thì phân cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy Ex : if I had known that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you Trong mệnh đề có if, chữ had trong loại 3 có thể đem ra đầu câu thế cho if. Ex : If she had gone there, she’d have met John = Had she gone there, she’d have met John Note : khi viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng if ,phải chú ý chuyển ý của câu mới,trái với những dữ kiện đã đưa ra ở câu đã cho. Ex 1: I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything. If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something . Ex 2: I knew the timetable,so I was in time for school If I hadn’t known the timetable,I wouldn’t have been in time for school Ex 3: you didn’t have dinner, that is why you are hungry If you had had dinner,you wouldn’t have been hungry Ex 4: he was busy last night,so he didn’t enjoy the party with us If he hadn’t been busy last night,he would have enjoyed the party with us Note : Be + V-ing => had been V-ing Ex 5: A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road,we would have arrived on time
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