Giáo án chuyên đề tiếng Anh - Đại từ quan hệ
Một mệnh đề tính ngữ gọi là giới hạn khi nào nó cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu. . Nếu bỏ nó đi thì câu sẽ không đầy đủ ý nghĩa. Chú ý trong trường hợp này giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề tính ngữ không có dấu phẩy.
Ex: The book waas interesting . I bought it yesterday. The book which I bought yesterday was interesting.
Where: nơi chốn; When: ngày tháng năm; Why: tại sao lí do (reason)
I. Fill each blank with who, whom, whose, which, .
1. He knows a lot of people ______ live in Dalat.
2. Where is the book ______ he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one ______ is not able to hear.
4. I met the girl ______ you talked about last night.
5. This is the woman ______ daughter is a doctor .
6. I cant come to your party, ______ is a pity
7. Whats the name of the girl ______ house has just been sold ?
8. The boy ______ broke the window was arrested.
9. The man ______ we met is working in my office.
of the university. These walls are all .................... remain of the city. He just said anything ………………….. came into his head. Thieves ………………. stole paintings from Notfort art gallery have been arrested in Paris. It may be the most important decision ………………… you will ever take. The boy………………….took the photograph was paid £100. The Southam Chess Club, ………………… has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evenings. The clock makes a noise ……………………. keeps me awake at night. I heard many different accents in the room, but none ………………. I could identify as British. She is one of the kindest people ……………………. I know. Review relative clause: (viết câu với đại từ quan hệ): theo các bước sau: à Xác định danh từ ở mệnh đề chính (thường mệnh đề 1) EX: I bought a cell phone(điện thoại di đợng). I can use it to send and receive message. à Tìm từ hay cụm từ tương đờng ở mệnh đề phụ (mđ 2) EX: I bought a cell phone(điện thoại di đợng). I can use it to send and receive message à Bỏ từ hay cụm từ tương đờng, chọn đại từ quan hệ phù hợp (who, whom, which,… ), đặt trước mệnh đề 2. EX: I bought a cell phone(điện thoại di đợng). Which I can use it to send and receive message. à Đem cả mệnh đề 2 đặt liền kề sau danh từ ở mệnh đề 1. EX: I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive message. * My uncle is a lawyer. you met him yesterday. à My uncle whom you met yesterday is a lawyer. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day.……………………………………………………………. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computers. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him.……………………………………………………………. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car. ………………………………………………….. Marta has a brother. Her brother’s name is Manuel.……………………………………………………………….. The dog won the race. The dog is mine.…………………………………………………………………………….. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday.…………………………………………………………………. 10. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in this laboratory. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year.……………………………………………………. 12 . That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor.……………………………………………………………… 13. It rained all night. That was good for the garden.……………………………………………………………….. 14. The man is my father. I respect this man most.………………………………………………………………….. 15. The house is empty now. I used to live there.…………………………………………………………………… 16.Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.This watch is a gift. The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23.Judy liked the full moon festival very much. The festival is celebrated in mid- fall. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friends come to stay with us during the Christmas. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.I’m a boy. I’m wearing a white T-shirt.…………………………………………………………………………… 26.My aunt Judy is the woman. She is holding Jack. …………………………………………………………………… 27.Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present. …………………………………………………………………… 28.My mom is the woman. She is sitting on the chair. ………………………………………………………………… 29.Uncle John is the old man. He is standing behind Aunt Judy. ……………………………………………………… 30. Grandmother is the old woman. She is sitting next to Aunt Judy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences using relative pronouns. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them. Her many friends _______________________________________ Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years. Her father _____________________________________________ The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. à The bed ____________________________________________ There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. There wasn't ___________________________________________ I was sitting on a chair. It suddenly collapsed. à The chair __________________________________________ Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him. Mr Smith _______________________________________________ I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable. I ______________________________________________________ Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books. à The office ___________________________________ Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam. The stream flows across his farm. Mr Marks _______________________________________________ They picked up five boat-loads of refugees. Some of them had been at sea for several months. They ___________________________________________________ That is the man. He bought her car last month. à …………………………………………………………….. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore. ……………………………………………………………………….. The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row. ……………………………………………………………………….. I like the girl. I met met her at the party last night. à ………………………………………………………….. The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday. à ………………………………………………………….. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday. ……………………………………………………………………….. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago. ……………………………………………………………………….. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen. ……………………………………………………………………….. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago. ……………………………………………………………………….. Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month?………………………………………………………….. Combine each pair of sentences, remember to put commas where necessary 1. The matter has been settled . You were arguing about it last night ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Mr nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine............................................................................................ 3. The records are mostly classical. He owns them. ........................................................................................................ 4. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut. ................................................................................................ 5. That jogger practises in this park every morning. He is 70 years old ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Her father is a manager. He usually goes abroad .......................................................................................................... 7. She is the girl. He wants to win her heart .................................................................................................................... 8. William Shakepeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet”. He was born in Stratford- on – Avon ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. Beethoven was one of the world’s finest composers. You have just been listening to his music ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. I’ve seen the little girl and her puppy. They’ve lived next door for ages ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise. ............................................................................................. 13. The tables have been thrown away. The legs of these tables have broken ........................................................................................................................................................................... 14. She is the woman. The film was made in her house. ................................................................................................... 15. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week .......................................................................................................................................................................... 16. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him ............................................................................................................................................................................ Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence:LƯỢT BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHOM(who), WHICH, THAT: cĩ thể lượt bỏ khi đứng vị trí là tân ngữ. Khơng được bỏ khi là mệnh đề khơng giới hạn (khơng xác định.) Khơng được bỏ khi trước đại từ quan hệ cĩ 1 giới từ. In Mexico, 17th January is a day …………………….people ask for protection for their animals. The house ………………I lived as a child has been pulled down now. Stop him. He’s the man ………………..stolen my wallet. There are many people……………….lives have been spoiled by that factory. Is that the button………………you preesed? Could everybody……………..luggage has got lost please stay here? The man ………………I saw last week said something totally different. They have invented a television set………………is as small as a watch. My grandmother, ……………….was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen. I’m working on a firm………………..main office is in London. The firm, ……………..employs five hundred people, makes video recoders. My boss, ……work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That’s me. I work mainly in the Finance Department, ………………….is the smallest department in the firm. The work, ……………increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting. Zedco, ……………..has ten thousand employees, is an international company. Vicky, ………………name was missed off the list, was not pleased. The picture……………Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition. The week …………….Mike and Harriet went camping is the wettest of the year. Aunt Joan, …………….is a bit deaf, didn’t here the phone. Henry, ……………..you’ll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board. I’ll see you near the post office……………..we met the other day. The concert ……………..we’re looking forward to is next Saturday. That was a kind of car with ……………I was not familiar. The story to ………………I listened yesterday was interesting. I’ll give you the address to ……………you could write. The film about …………….they are talking is fantastic. The woman about ………………..I’m telling you teaches me French. There are two persons to ……………we owe more than we can say. The success of shared holidays depends on …………….you share with. More and more people are rejecting food………………don’t come from local producers. Working on the internet form home is a possibility ………………many people are exploring. Many people ……………….moved form the country are now returning to the city. The young are returning to traditional beliefs………………their parents rejected Parents …………….children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition. Natural remedies are something ………………..more people are experimenting with these days. A pacifist is a person …………………believes that all wars are wrong. An orphan is a child ………………..parents are dead. I don’t know the name of the woman …………………..i met yesterday. This school is only for children…………………..first language is not English. The woman …………………I wanted to see was away on holiday. A coward is someone ………………….is not brave. The girl ……………….was injured in the accident is in the hospital now. I met Jane’s father, ………………..works at the university. That’s a woman to …………………Jim used to be married. The person ………………..did it was never caught. The meeting to……………..i went was interesting. She is a woman about ………………I told you. The song to ………………….we listened last night was interesting. It was a service for ……………..I was grateful. Jack is the one …………………I miss most. It was a kind of computer with ……………… I was not familiar. Do you like the person ………………sits next to you? There is one person to ……………….i owe more than I can say. It was a kind of accident for ………………nobody was really to blame. Do you get on with the person ……………... lives next door? I must thank the man from ……………….. I got the present. It is an event ………………… I would rather forget. Mrs. Richmond .................... is 42, has three children, Don is a friend .................... I stayed with in Australia. She is one of the kindest people ……………………. I know. Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences using relative pronouns. LƯỢT BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ KHI CĨ THỂ Have you found the keys? You have lost them.________________________________________________________ I like the dress. Trang is wearing it.______________________________________________________________ the fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner.________________________________________________________ We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it.___________________________________________________________ The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it. _______________________________________________________ The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night. The flat was very old. My family used to live in it._____________________________________________________- The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it._______________________________________________________ Who was that boy? You were with him this morning. _________________________________________________________________ I don’t like the tie. John was wearing it.______________________________________________________________ The train was full of passengers and goods. We traveled on it. _____________________________________________________________________ Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them. _________________________________________________________________ Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years. ____________________ _____________________________________________ The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed._________________________________________________________ There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. ______________________ ___________________________________________ Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him. ___________________ _______________________________________________ I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable. __________________________________________________________________ Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books._______________________________________________ Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam. The stream flows across his farm. _____________________________ _______________________________________________ That is the man. He bought her car last month.__________________________________________________. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore. _________________________________________________________________________ The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen. ___________________________________________________________________________ The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago. ___________________________________________________________________________- Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month? ___________________________________________________________ A girl was injured in the acciddent. She is now in the hospital. ___________________________________________________________ A man answered the phone. He told me you were away._______________________________________________ A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.___________________________________________________ I met Jane’s father. He works at the university.______________________________________________________ Peter is studying French and german. He has never been abroad. _____________________________________________________________ You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days. _______________________________________________________________ A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. _______________________________________________________________ Some people were arrested. They have now been released. _____________________________________________________________ We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west. I’ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends. ______________________________________________________________ Jonh is one of oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada. ______________________________________________________________ The earth is a planet. It can support life.___________________________________________________________ A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. ________________________________________________________________ The book is about a girl. She runs away form home. _______________________________________________________________ She is a woman. I told you about her._____________________________________________________________ I’ll give you an address. You should write to it. ______________________________________________________________ The picture is beautiful. She was looking at it.______________________________________________________ The movie is fantastic. Thhey are talking about it. _______________________________________________________________ The song was interesting. We listened to it last night. __________________________________________________________________ The man was kind. I talked to him yesterday._______________________________________________________ The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. __________________________________________________________________ The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her. _________________________________________________________ That’s the woman. Jim used to married to her._______________________________________________________ The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row. _________________________________________________________________________ I like the girl. I met met her at the part
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