Đề kiểm tra chất lượng 15 phút Đại số 8 - Trường THCS Bản Hon
4x – 20 = 0
4x = 20
x = 5
=> S = {5}
3x – 2 = 2x – 3
3x – 2x = – 3 +2
x = – 1
=> S = {– 1}
5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
5 – (x – 6) – 4(3 – 2x) = 0
5 – x + 6 – 12 + 8x = 0
7x – 1 = 0
x =
=> S = { }
PHÒNG GD&ĐT TAM ĐƯỜNG TRƯỜNG PTDT BT THCS BẢN HON Họ và tên:................................................... Lớp 8 .... ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HS THỜI GIAN: 15 PHÚT MÔN : TOÁN 8 ĐỀ BÀI Giải các phương trình a) 4x – 20 = 0 c) 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x) b) 3x – 2 = 2x – 3 d) BÀI LÀM 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HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM Giải các phương trình Câu Nội dung Điểm a 4x – 20 = 0 ó 4x = 20 ó x = 5 => S = {5} 1 1 0.5 b 3x – 2 = 2x – 3 ó 3x – 2x = – 3 +2 ó x = – 1 => S = {– 1} 1 1 0.5 c 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x) ó 5 – (x – 6) – 4(3 – 2x) = 0 ó 5 – x + 6 – 12 + 8x = 0 ó 7x – 1 = 0 ó x = => S = {} 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 d ó ó2(5x – 2) = 3(5 – 3x) ó2(5x – 2) – 3(5 – 3x) = 0 ó10x – 4 – 15 + 9x = 0 ó 19x – 19 = 0 óx = 1 => S = { 1} 0.75 0.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
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