Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Học kỳ I - Năm học 2019-2020

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 HK1 NĂM 2019 - 2020
A. GRAMMAR	
I/ Tenses:
1. The present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn )S + is /am /are + O/	S + V / V- s /es + O
Adv: 	always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today
- Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thói quen , 
- Diễn tả sự thật , các hiện tượng tự nhiên
- Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trình )
2. The present progressive tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )S + is / am / are + V-ing + O 
Adv:	 now , at the present , at the moment 
- Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần ( hay dùng cho lịch trình của tàu, xe khách, máy bay,..)
- Dùng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi
3. The future simple tense : 	S + will + V + O
Adv :	Tomorrow , next week , next Sunday...........
- Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai 
4. The past simple tense ( Thì quá khứ đơn)S + was / were + O	S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007 .....
- Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ
5 .The present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O 
Adv: since, for
-Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
The last time +s+v( quá khứ đơn) -> s+ has/ have ( not) +v (quá khứ phân từ)+ since in .
6. Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần ) S + am/is/are + going + to -V + O.
II. Modal verbs (ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát).
S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V+
 III. Comparison:	
 A/ Possite degree: (so sánh bằng )S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2.	
S1 + V(not) the same as + S2.	S1 + V + different from + S2.
-So sánh giữa hai đối tượng , không phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần
B/ Comparative degree (so sánh hơn ) So sánh giữa hai đối tượng 
	S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2.(ngan)	S1 + V + more + adj + than +S 2. (dài)
Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần
*Short –Adj: là những tính từ một âm tiết, Là những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là : y,ow ,er , le
* Long- Adj: Là những tính từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên 
C/ Superlative degree:(so sánh nhất )
	S +V + the + short adj-est.	S + V + the most + long adj.
- so sánh một trong nhiều đối tượng
* Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt:
	Good 	- better	- the best
	Bad	 	- worse	- the worst
	Many / much	- more	- the most
	Little	- less	- the least
	Far	- farther	- the farthest
	- further 	- the furthest	
IV. Adjective & adverb:
	Adjective + ly Adv
 Ex: quick + ly -> quickly; careful + ly -> carefully; happy + ly -> happily
*Irregular: good ->well ; late ->late ;fast -> fast; early -> early; hard -> hard
V. Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian)
 in : month, year, season (in May, in 2004. in summer) in the morning / afternoon / vening.
 on: date +month (on May 1st,..). on Sunday, on Friday,on my birthday , on Tet holiday , on the weekend
 at: hour (at 7 o’clock .)	at day , at night , at weekend
 between: between 7 and 8 o’clock; between Jun & July .
 after/before: after 4 o’clock. 	 for: for 2 hours /5 days , for a long time.
 since: since yesterday, since 2002.
VI. Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn )
 in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of.
VII. Adverb of place: ( trạng từ nơi chốn) Here , there , inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs
adverb of place = preposition + N 
ex: I live in An Lao = I live here
VIII. Asking for favors and respond:
-Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly.
-Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem
-Can/ Could you * How I can help you?
 * What can I do for you?
 * Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy.
-Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.
IX. Offering assistance & respond:
-May I help you? +Yes, thanks.
-Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you.
-Let me help you? + No, thank. I can manage.
- Could you do me a favour,please? +What can I do for you? X. Some structures:
	S + be + enough +to + V(inf) (đủ để)	S+ be+ too+ adj + to-V (không thể để)
	S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/suggest/ in/of.+ V-ing
	S +used to /didn’t use to + V(inf) (đã từng )
	S+ asked/ told + O + to-V (tường thuật lại dạng mệnh lệnh,. Đề nghị)
	S+ said+ S+ should+ V(inf) (tường thuật lại dạng khuyên bảo)
XI. Wh – questions:
 What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long..? 
XII. Reflexive pronouns: (đại từ phản thân)
	he	- himself;	She	- herself	;	It	- itself
	I	- myself;	We	- ourselves	;You	- yourself;	They	- themselves
CHAPTER I (U 1,2 ,3)
I.Choose the correct word in the brackets to complete the sentences
1. That boy has short .hair (curly/ oval /tall /reserved)
2. Are you going to visit your parents ? (last night /next week /everyday/ now)
3. He is old enough . In this class (be /to be/ being. /is)
4. Alexander Graham Bell .. the telephone in 1876
a. invent 	b. invented 	c. invents	d. is inventing 
5. He went to live in the Canada .( . worked /with invented/ emigrated /introduced)
6. You will .finish your homework on time (have to/ must /should /are going to)
7. Nam has to cook dinner ..( herself/ myself/ ourselves/ himself)
8. Don’t come in . Let wait (outside/ inside / there /. here )
9. There is a meeting .4pm and 6pm ( on/ in/. at/. between )
	10. A: Can I speak to Lan please .? This is Hung .
	B: .( Hello ,Lan /. Hello ,Hung/ . How are you ?/ How about tomorrow.?)
II/ WORD FORMS
Fax machine were a wonderful .. .at that time. (invent)
Huy makes friends very easily because he is very... (social) 
Cook the meat in the ...for at least 30 minutes. (steam) 
After his parents died, he was sent to an .(orphan) 
Mr. Minh has made an ...to see us at 3 o’clock.(arrange)
We like your mother because she is very kind and.......................... (friend)
I was not in the movie. (interest)
He had an accident last night because he drove very . (care)
III/ VERB FORMS 
My grandma to tell me the folktales. (use)
She  playing soccer (not like)
She wasn’t enough ..in my class. 
Would you like ...her ? (meet)
You ought ...English frequently.(practice)
I think you should ..to the hospital.(go)
Don’t..the dictionary awaree ht)
I’m very tired, so I want ..to bed early.(go)
I’m interested in .. physics. (study)
Let’s ... outside the theater.(meet)
IV. FIND THE MISTAKE (1M) 2 (CAU)
1. Ba and Song plays football every afternoon with Khai and me (b)
2. We buy two new rackets yesterday. (b)
IV/ READING
Read the passage , then decide if the statement are true ( T )or false ( F ) .Correct the false sentences ( 2ms)
	Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847 , but when he was a young man of twenty- three he moved with his parents to Canada . Before the year was over , young Graham had left his family and gone to Boston . Though Bell was a dreamer , he was also a practical thinker and a man of action . In Boston , where he worked by day as a teacher of the deaf , he worked far 1into the night experimenting with the electrical transmission of the sound . This led to the invention of the telephone . 
1/ Alexander .G. Bell was born in England .____
2/ He went to Boston when he was twenty- three .____
3/ Graham Bell worked with the deaf in Boston .____
4/ He experimented with the electrical transmission ._____
When/ Where was he born?.................................................
What did he invent?.........................................................
V/ WRITE
Complete the second senit fes so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1.That girl is very intelligent.	What ....
2. I intend to come over to pick you up.	I am .....
3. Hoa is older than Nien .	Nien is .......
4. He is tall. He can play volleyball	He is tall .....
5. He’s too weak to carry this box.	He isn’t strong .....
6. They plan to invite him for dinner tonight.	They are ....
7. Remember to wait for me tomorrow . Don’t .....
8. You should stay in bed. 	You ought ....
9. There is a telephone in her room.	Her room has.....
10. To leave medicine around the house is safe. It is ......
CHAPTER I (U 4,5 ,6)
I/ MULTIPLE CHOICE	
1.I am not_________ at Math. (. good	/. gooder	/. well	/. weller)
2. He was born in Bentre city.September 2nd.( on / in/ at/ between)
3. Do you need any help? -...........................( Sure/ certainly/ No problem/. No. Thank you)
4. I asked Sara me to the station.( drive/. Drives/ to drive/ driving)
5. My sister usually does her homework ________(herself/ himself/ myself/ itself)
6. Mr Jackson_______me bring this machine to his office( told to/ told/ said/ said to)
III. FIND THE WORDS OR PHRASES THAT ARE NOT CORRECT IN STANDARD ENGLISH. 
Hoa’s teacher asked her to spend more time with Math. 
They enjoy to watch TV in the evening 
III/ VERB FORMS 
I used on a farm when I was a young girl.(live)
Please me the tale, Grandma.( tell )
Tim’s mother wants him Spanish pronunciation. (improve)
She asked me you this dictionary.( give)
We talked about Nha Trang for our vacation. (go)
It’s difficult this question . ( answer)
Ba enjoys  soccer . ( play )
We are fond of  part in our school activities. ( take )
IV. READ THE PARAGRAPH 
Everyone knows that in studying foreign languages, practice is the key to fluency. All foreign language learners even the advanced learners need practice. There is a fact that a learner can know a lot of grammar rules and have a large vocabulary, however, they can’t speak well yet. So the learner must know how to use what they have learned apart from the ability to explain grammatical rules.
* Choose T/F (1m)
1Nobody knows that in studying foreign languages.
2 A learner know a lot of grammar rules but he can’t speak well.
* Questions (1,5ms)
1. What is the key to fluency in studying a foreign language?
2. What kinds of learners need practice?
3. Can a learner who knows a lot of grammar rules speak well?
V/ WRITE
Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
Mr An said: “ Learn by heart the lesson, Lan”	Mr An asked Lan 
Can you help me, please?	Could you 
You can participate in the Y&Y Green Summer Group.	You can take part 
On Sunday I like to sleep late. 	On Sunday, I enjoy 
The doctor said: “ You should keep your body warm. ”	The doctor told me 
II. Hoaøn thaønh caùc caâu sau,duøng hình thöùc so saùnh phuø hôïp:
1/ My house isn’t as (big) her house.
2/ Milk is (expensive) than mineral water.
3/ This hotel is (cheap) in the town.
4/ She is wearing a hat (same) mine 
5/ Ho Chi Minh City is (big) than Ha Noi.
6/ February is (short) of the year.
7/Life in the city is (busy).
8/ Nam is (intelligent) in my class.
9/ Lan is (pretty) as her sister.
10/ Her hobbies are ( different) from yours
VII.Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.” Can you carry these chairs into the house?”
Mrs Lan asked me
2. “ Please give me your book?”
He told me
3. You shouldn’t make noise in class.”
The teacher said
4. “ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?”
Mr Hung asked me 
5. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love.
6. She was born on May 10th, 1996
Her birthday.
7. Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has..............................
8. We began to study English 4 years ago
We have
9. No one in class is as tall as Tam
Tam is the 
10. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
In the past women used
CHAPTER I (U 7,8) 
I/ MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.Lipton tea is..from Dilmah tea( different/ difference/. Same /the same)
2.My sister has been a student .two years.( for/ since/. In/. on)
3.I haven’t seen Linh . my birthday party.( for/ since/ when/ while)
 4...have you been there? For a week.( What/When/ How long/ How often)
5.Please let Helen ..with you.( to go/. Go/. Goes/. Going)
6.The student .do their homwork.( himself/ herself/ themself/ themselves)
II. FIND THE WORDS OR PHRASES THAT ARE NOT CORRECT IN STANDARD ENGLISH. 
Mrs. Kim is at the restaurant now. She is sending a parcel to Ha Noi.
People in my country are very warm and friend. 
This job is a lot of different with what I’m used to
Nam is sitting among Ba and Bao
III/ WORD FORMS
1.Relax for some minutes and you’ll feel more .. (comfort)
 2.If you want to join the club, please fill in the ..form. (apply)
 3.Milk is more ... than mineral water.(expensively)
 4.Ho Chi Minh City is than Ha Noi.(big) 
 5.Lan is.than her sister.(pretty) 
 6.Jenny is from her sister. (differ)
 7.We have to save .resources. (nature)
 8.Bob lived in Rome for three years and he doesn’t want to move to other city
IV/ VERB FORMS 
1.My mother is too tired tonight. ( cook)
2.They prefer  by train. ( travel) 
3.She has  over 30 pages since yesterday. ( write )
4.Would you and Lan like to the movies? ( go)
5.They (work). in this company for ten years. 
6.My mother has to (clean)the floor everyday. 
7.He (not write)..to his friend since Monday. 
8.Students must (go) to school on time. 
V. COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCES SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST.
We lived in this city in 1997. ->We have
He last saw her five months ago.-> He has
Mrs Lan said to me “Can you carry these chairs into the house?” 
Mrs Lan asked me
He is tall. Lan is tall (using “ as.as”)->	He is . 
The teacher said the children “You shouldn’t make noise in class.”
The teacher said
the house is cheaper than villa.	->The villa isn’t . 
We began to study English 4 years ago->	We have 
Mr Hung said to me “ Please come into my office?”
Mr Hung asked me 
He isn’t strong. He can’t lift a heavy box. (using “enough) 
->	He is not strong..
I last saw Lan two months ago.->	I have
 11. Nam intends to buy me a new book. à Nam is ..
VII. Fill in the gaps with a suitable preposition (1m) (4 câu)
1.He was born.april 1995
2. The desk is the armchair and the couch
3. The store opens .Monday to 9.30 pm
4. You must be there 2.00 and 3.00
5. Alexander.G.Bell was born March 3rd
6. The course beginsJanuary and ends in April.