Đề cương ôn tập môn Anh văn Lớp 8 - Năm học 2019-2020

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH VĂN 8 –NH: 2019-2020 
*Unit 1: 
1/ The Simple Present Tense (Thì hiện tại đơn): 
 1. Form: To be 
- Affirmative: S + V1(S, ES) S + am/is/are.. 
- Negative: S + do/does + not + V S+ am/is/are + not 
- Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V.....? Am/Is/Are + S..? 
2. Use: 
a. Diễn tả hành động hoặc thói quen ở hiện tại (every, often, usually, sometimes, always.) 
b. Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên. (The sun rises in the east) 
II/ The Simple Past Tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn): diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ. 
1. Form: to be 
- Affirmative: S + V2(ed) S + was/were.. 
- Negative: S + did + not + V S + was/were + not 
- Interrogative: Did + S + V..? Was/Were + S ..? 
2. Use: diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian (last, yesterday, ago, in the past, in 2000) 
3/ (not) adjective + enough + (for object+) to infinitive: (không) đủ.để 
*Unit 2: 
1/ Be going to + verb infinitive: diễn tả dự định ở tương lai gần. 
2/ Adverbs of place: Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn. 
Inside: ở trong, Outside: ở ngoài, here: ở đây, there: ở đó, upstairs: trên lầu, downstairs: dưới lầu. 
*Unit 3: 
1/Reflexive pronouns: Đại từ phản thân 
I  myself You  yourself He  himself She  herself 
It  itself We ourselves You yourselves They themselves 
2/Modal verbs: động từ khiếm khuyết (can, may, could, should, must, have to, ought to): S + modal verb + v-inf 
*Unit 4: 
1/Prepositions of time: 
 In + tháng, năm, buổi, mùa. (Ex: in May, in 1990) 
On + thứ, ngày (Ex: On Monday, on January 9) 
At + giờ (Ex: at 6 o’clock...) 
After/Before+ giờ: sau/trước (Ex: after 5, before 9) 
Between and: giữa .. và. (Ex: between 8:30 and 9:15) 
2/Used to + V-inf: đã từngdiễn tả thói quen ở quá khứ, chấm dứt ở hiện tại. 
*Form: - Affirmative: S + used to + Vinf 
- Negative: S + didn’t + use to + Vinf 
- Interrogative: Did + S + use to + Vinf? 
*Unit 5: 
1/Adverbs of manner: Trạng từ chỉ thể cách (Softly, well, fast, badly, hard) 
 Adj + ly = Adv 
Ex: He is a good soccer / He plays soccer well 
Ex: She is a quick English learner. / She learns English quickly. 
2/ In order to/ So as to + V: để (chỉ mục đích) 
3/ Reported speech: Câu tường thuật 
*Statement sentences. 
*Yes/ no questions 
*Request: câu yêu cầu, đề nghị: S + asked/told + O + (not) to_Vinf 
*Advice: lời khuyên (should): S + said + S + should (not)+ Vinf 
*Unit 6: 
1/Gerunds: (danh động từ): V_ing 
S + like, love, enjoy, hate, dislike, finish, stop, mind, practice, . . . + V_ing 
2/Modal verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết): May, Can, Couldthường sử dụng trong câu yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị 
S + modal verbs + v-inf 
Asking for favors Responding to favors 
Can/Could you help me, please? 
Could you do me a favor? 
I need a favor 
Can/Could you? 
Certainly/of course/sure 
No problem 
What can I do for you 
How can I help you 
 I’m sorry. I’m really busy 
Offering assistance Responding to assistance 
May I help you? 
Do you need any help? 
Let me help you. 
Yes/No. Thank you. 
Yes. That’s very kind of you 
No. Thank you. I’m fine. 
Unit 7: 
I/ The Present Perfect (HTHT): 
- Affirmative: S + have/has +V3/ed 
- Negative: S + have/has + not + V3/ed 
- Interrogative: Have/Has + S + V3/ed? 
 *since: kể từ (chỉ điểm thời gian) *for: khoảng (thời gian) 
- Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn kéo dài đến hiện tại. 
* Các trạng từ của thì HTHT: since, for, ever, never, (yet, already, recently, just) 
I.Comparison of equality: So sánh bằng 
(not) as.as (không) bằng, (not) the same as: (không) giống, different from: khác 
 1. Affirmative: as + adj/adv + as (bằng /như) 
Ex: I’m as tall as Nam (Tôi cao bằng Nam) 
 John works as hard as his father. (John làm việc chăm chỉ như cha của anh ấy) 
 2. Negative: not as/so + adj/adv + as (không bằng/như) 
Ex: This watch is not so/as expensive as mine. (=my watch) (Đồng hồ này không đắt như của tôi) 
 She does not sing as/so well as her sister. (Cô ấy hát không hay bằng chị của cô ấy) 
*Unit 8: 
I/The Present progressive Tense: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn 
1. Form: 
 - Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing 
 - Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing 
 - Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? 
2. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at present, at this time) 
 Ex: We are studying English now. 
3. Note: Ta dùng thì HTTD với động từ “get” hoặc “become” để diễn đạt 1 sự thay đổi. 
 Ex: The weather is getting/becoming colder. (Thời tiết ngày càng lạnh hơn). 
 S + am/is/are + getting/becoming + short adj _er 
 more + long adj 
II/Comparative (So sánh hơn) 
*Short adj: Short adj (tính từ ngắn) - ER + THAN 
 Ex: Lan is taller than Hoa. 
 Ex: The roads in the city are busier than the roads in the country. 
*Long adj: MORE + long adj + THAN 
 Ex: This house is more modern than that one. 
2/Superlative (So sánh nhất) 
 Ex: Lan is the tallest students in her class 
Ex: This is the most expensive dress in the shop. 
*THE + short adj - EST 
 * THE + MOST + long adj 
*Tính từ / trạng từ bất qui tắc: 
Adj / Adv Comparative Superlative 
good/well (tốt) better the best 
bad/badly (xấu, dở) worse the worst 
far (xa) farther/further the farthest/the furthest 
little (ít) less the least 
many/much (nhiều) more the most 
*Tính từ/trạng từ tận cùng là “e” Ex: large larger largest 
*Tính từ tận cùng là “y” Ex: easy easier easiest 
*Tính từ /trạng từ tận cùng là phụ âm đứng trước là một nguyên âm (hot/ hotter/ hottest) 
EXERCISES 
I. Choose the answer for each sentence: 
1/She enjoys.jokes (tell/tells/told/telling) 
2/He prefers watching tosoccer (play/plays/playing/played) 
3/He fail the examhe was lazy. (if/because/why/when) 
4/The Earth..around the sun (go/goes/will go/has gone) 
5/Put all dangerous objects out.the children’s reach.(of/up/off/to) 
6/Alexander Graham Bell.on March 3(born/was born/is born/has born) 
7/My friends usually enjoy my sense of..(jokes/funny/humorous/humor) 
8/Lan.her chores every day (makes/does/done/works) 
9/The sunin the East (is rising/will rise/rises/has risen) 
10/You look very.today (happy/happily/happiness/happiest) 
11/My sisterFrench for 2 years. (studied/studies/had studied/has studied) 
12/Hoa’s room is..than Minh’s. (larger/large/largest/more large) 
13/Your stamps are different.hers (to/of/from/as) 
14/Your shirt is..expensive as mine. (so/not/as/same) 
15/Can you help methis homework? (doing/do/does/did) 
16/It’s very kindyou to pick me up (for/off/of/to) 
17/She told me..these cakes to her house.(take/taking/to take/takes) 
18/I prefer the city.the country (than/to/over/as) 
19/My mother is too tired..tonight (cook/cooking/to cook/cooks) 
20/Let me.you (help/to help/helping/helps) 
21/He learned how..a computer (use/using/to use/ to using) 
22/The little boy is not.to lift the suitcase (enough strong/strong enough/too strong/so strong) 
23/My father used to.swimming in summer. (go/goes/went/going) 
24/I often play soccerSunday afternoon. (in/at/on/for) 
25/Last night I watched the movie “Romeo and Juliet”. At last they killed.. (himself/herself/ themselves/ourselves) 
26/We must be there.7.30 and 8.15 (at/before/between/after) 
27/Vietnamese language is differentEnglish language. (as/like/from/with) 
28/Jane is..beautiful than her sister (as/like/the most/more) 
29/London iscapital city in Europe. (large/larger/most large/the largest) 
30/She told me.you that present (give/to give/giving/given) 
31/She wasn’t old enough..in my class (be/ being/to be/been) 
32/I used to..in that company (work/working/worked/works) 
33/Jane sings very. (well/good/bad/soft) 
34/Tim should..more time on Spanish pronunciation (spend/spending/spends) 
35/His parents are always proud.him. (about/of/on/with) 
36/After a month, Hoa got used to..in her new school (study/studying/studies) 
37/.you carry this bag for me? (May/should/Could/Shall) 
38/Their mother told themso much noise. (not to make/not making/ not make) 
14/He does morning exerciseimprove his health (so as for/in order to/ in order) 
15/My mother told me to study.. (hardly/good/bad/hard) 
16/Ba is lucky..to have a lot of friends. (that/so/as/enough) 
17/Her birthday isMay 5(on/at/in/to) 
18/They are going tohim for dinner tonight (invite/inviting/invited) 
19/Nam has lived heremany years (since/for/from/at) 
20/Tim has loved sports.he was a child (since/for/when/as) 
11/Which sentence is correct? 
A. My mother is very tired to cook tonight B. My mother is enough tired to cook tonight 
C. My mother is too tired to cook tonight D. My mother is too tired not to cook tonight 
II. Choose the best answer for each sentence: 
1. He in Hue city for fifteen years. (lives/lived/is living/has lived) 
2. You should work harder  your English pronunciation. (to/in/on/with) 
4. She is really good ..........English. Her parents are very proud ......... her. (in-at/at-of/on-of) 
5. Ba’s friend has. (black short hair/short black hair/hair short black) 
6. What does she  like? (is/see/look/do) 
7. I know you worked really............. this semester. (good/bad/hard/hardly) 
8. It’s safe ............. medicine in locked cupboards. (keep/to keep/keeping) 
9. Some people learn any new words they come..................... (on/across/by) 
10. Did someone help you draw the picture? No, I did it by .. (itself/yourself/myself) 
11.She asked her children (to stop playing/stop to play/stop playing) 
12.It was a lovely holiday and we really enjoyed ..............very much. (itself/ourselves) 
13.Nam got the best grades because he studied very ................ (hardly/hard/good) 
14.They have built this hospital ........................... over one year. (for/since/in) 
15.My father is the same age .......................yours. (to/with/as) 
16.He 's very .........He doesn’t want to go to any public places. (humorous/ reserved/sociable) 
17. My dad always goes to work................. having breakfast. (at/until/after/between) 
18.I don' t understand this problem. .................. you explain it to me? (Could/Are/Do) 
19. He works . deaf-mutesBoston University. (for-in/with-at/with-in) 
20.Would you............ to meet him ? - Yes, I’d love to. (like/love/mind) 
21.They........ from England to America to find work. (stared/demonstrated/emigrated) 
22.Can I speak............. Lan, please? (to/at/for) 
III. Write complete sentences, using the words or phrases given: 
1/ We/going/sell/this house/and/move/Ha Noi. →. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2/ My younger sister/used/cry/when/she/be/a baby.→. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 
3/ His brother/not/tall/play basketball.→. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 
4/ My father/not/have/enough/money/buy/a new motorbike.→. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 
5/ Mary/ask/her mother/pick/her/up/after school.→. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 
6/ Last week/ she/ buy/ English- Vietnamese dictionary.→. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 
7/ The weather/get/cold.→. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 
8/ Lan/ like/ learn/ English.→. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 
9/ She/ study/ this foreign language/ nearly 3 years.→. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 
10/She/ always/want/improve/her English.→. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 
V. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses: 
1) They are going to (visit) _________Hue. 
2) She (listen)______to music every night. 
3) My father sometimes (go)_______to work by bus. 
4) I can (take) ________you across the street. 
5) Where is your mother? She (be)______in the kitchen. 
6) We (be) _________pupils now. 
7) They often (walk) ________to school. 
8) I hate (cook) _____________meals. 
9) My mother often (go) ________to Cao Lanh City. 
10) He sometimes (get) _________up late. 
11) Lan always (have) ________lunch at school. 
12) I (teach) ________here for 8 years. 
13) Hoa (go) ______to HaNoi last summer. 
14) Ba loves (do) ____________homework. 
15) I already (see) ___________that film. 
16) You (not do) ______your homework yet. 
17) Nga (walk) ________to school every day. 
18) I (know) _______her along time ago. 
19) My father (work) ________in that factory since 2000. 
20) Nam (play) ______chess yesterday. 
21) My mother dislikes (go) _________to the market late. 
22) Nam has to (cook) _________dinner himself. 
23) You ought to (study) ____________harder. 
24) This bag is not big enough (carry) __________everything
VI. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions: 
1. She goes to work .. 6:45 a.m .. Monday  May. 
2. I usually have breakfast .. 7:00 the morning. 
3. We must be there 7.30 and 8.15. 
4. The bank closes3pm. If you arrive..., the bank will be closed. 
5. I’ll be homeseven because I want to see the seven o’clock news. 
VII Put these sentences into reported speech: 
1. The teacher said to Tim “Come into my office, please”. →. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 
2. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim “Could you give me a hand, please”. →. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 
3. She said to her son “Go straight upstairs and get into bed”. →. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 
4. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim “you should study harder”. →. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 
5. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim “Please wait for me outside my office”. →. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
VIII. Do as directed below: 
1. They plan to invite him for lunch tonight. (Use “be going to”). 
2. The children liked to work in the rain. (Use “enjoyed” instead of ‘liked’) 
3. He is very strong. He can lift this box. (Use ‘enough’) 
4. Orange juice is (good) ___________ than coffee. (Give the correct adjective). 
5. This dress is the (beautiful) _____________ in that shop. (Give the correct adjective). 
6. The teacher said to me “Keep silent”. (Turn into reported speech)