Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Năm học 2017-2018

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 2
MÔN TIẾNG ANH 6
NĂM HỌC 2017-2018
THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
I. Vocabulary:
- like : thích	
- some water : 1 ít nước
- work : làm việc	
- a glass of : một ly / 
- flower : hoa
- house (n): nhà
- have/ has: có	
- Sunday (n): chủ nhật
- by train : bằng xe lửa / .
- teach : dạy	
- teacher : giáo viên
- feel : cảm thấy	
- hungry : đói / - eat : ăn	
- hot : nóng / 	
- weather: thời tiết
- a camping stove : bếp cắm trại
- listen to music: nghe nhạc	
- go to the movies : đi xem phim
- go fishing : đi câu cá	
- bring camera (v): mang theo máy ảnh	
- classmate (n): bạn cùng lớp
- take some photos (v): chụp ảnh	
- swim / go swimming: đi bơi
- be going to: sẽ	
- have a picnic : đi picnic	
- tent (n): cái lều
- camp/go camping : đi cắm trại
- do : làm	
- visit (v): thăm, tham quan	
- friend (n): bạn
- stay (v): ở lại	
- hotel (n): khách sạn
- the beach : bãi biển
- family (n): gia đình
- weekend (n): cuối tuần
- vacation : kỳ nghỉ
- uncle and aunt : chú/ bác và cô/ dì
- read : đọc sách	
- season: mùa; summer : mùa hè/ 
- speak : nói	
- language : ngôn ngữ	
II. Adverb of frequency: (Trạng từ chỉ tần suất)
always : luôn luôn
usually : thường xuyên
often: thường
sometimes : thỉnh thoảng
never : không bao giờ
I always have dinner at home.
Nam usually plays soccer in the afternoon.
Lan often plays badminton with Mai.
He sometimes goes swimming when it’s hot.
I never go to the zoo.
She is never late for school.
Thường đứng trước động từ thường, hoặc sau động từ tobe.
III. Tenses: (Các thì)
1. Present simple tense ( Hiện tại đơn) :
- Diễn tả sự thật, hành động, sự việc ở hiện tại
+ To be: 
 S + am/is/are 
 S + am not/is not/are not
 Are /Is .+ S .?
 Yes, S +be/ No, S + be not
+ Ordinary Verbs: 
S + V/ V(s)/ V(es) 
S + don’t/doesn’t + V
Do/does + S + V?
 No, S + don’t/doesn’t
 Yes, S + do/does
- I am a student
- She is a teacher
- He isn't a teacher.
A: Are you a student?
B: Yes, I am. 
A: Is she a teacher? 
B: Yes, she is. / No, she isn't
- I play soccer after school. 
- He plays soccer after school.
-I don't play soccer after school. 
- He doesn't play soccer after school.
2. Present progressive tense (Hiện tại tiếp diễn):
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra (ngay khi đang nói)
S + am/is/are + V-ing..
S + am not/is not/are not + V-ing..
Are /Is .+ S + V-ing...?
 Yes, S +be/ No, S + be not
- Cách hỏi và trả lời ai đó đang làm gì:
 What + are + you/we/they + doing?
→ I am ...../ We are ...../ They are ......
 What + is + she/he/Lan+ doing?
→ She is... / He is ... / She is ...
- Trong câu thường có các trạng từ:
 at the moment : ngay lúc này
 now: bây giờ
 right now: ngay bây giờ
- I am watching TV now
- She is reading at the moment.
- They are playing soccer now
a/ What are you doing? 
 - I am riding my bike. 
 b/ What is he doing? 
 - He is playing games 
c/ What are they doing?
 - They are watching television.
3. Near future tense: (Thì tương lai gần)
- Diễn tả 1 kế hoạch, dự định sắp tới trong tương lai gần nhất.
- (Be) going to : sắp, sẽ, dự định.
S + am/is/are + going to + V
- Lan is going to visit Hue this summer vacation
- I am going to go fishing on the weekend
III. Question words: 
What: gì, cái gì
Where: ở đâu
When: khi nào
Who: ai
Which: nào, cái nào
Which language: ngôn ngữ nào
Which grade: khối mấy
Which class: lớp mấy
Why: tại sao - Because: Bởi vì
What time: mấy giờ
How: - như thế nào,- có khỏe không 
 - đi bằng phương tiện gì
How old: bao nhiêu tuổi
How long:- dài bao nhiêu
 - thời gian bao lâu
How tall: cao bao nhiêu (dùng cho người)
How high: cao bao nhiêu ( dùng cho vật)
How thick: dày bao nhiêu
How many:- số lượng bao nhiêu (danh từ đếm được số nhiều) 
How much:- số lượng bao nhiêu(danh từ không đêm được)
Bao nhiêu tiền( hỏi về giá cả)
How often: Có thường .....không?
IV. Prepositions of time and position( giới từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm, vị trí): 
- on, in, at, next to, near, behind, in front of, to the right of, to the left of, from...to, opposite, between...and.
V. Make suggestions: (Lời đề nghị, rủ rê)
1. Let's + V Ex: Let's go swim
2. Why don't we + V? Ex: Why don't we go there by bus.
3. What / How about + V-ing ? Ex: What about going to Hue?
4. Would you like + N/ to V ? Ex: Would you like some milk? / Would you like to drink milk?
VI. Comparatives and Superlatives of short Adj ( So sánh hơn và so sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn)
1/ Comparatives of short Adj: (So sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn)
S1 + is/ am/ are + adj - ER + than + S2
 Ex: 	 I am taller than my sister: Tôi cao hơn chị tôi.
	My house is bigger than Lan’s house. : Nhà tôi to hơn nhà Lan.
 2/ Superlatives of short Adj: (so sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn)
S + is/ am/ are + the + adj -EST 
Ex: 	I am the tallest in my class: Tôi cao nhất lớp tôi
	This cake is the biggest : Cái bánh này là to nhất.
	Summer is the hottest season in a year: Mùa hè là mùa nóng nhất trong một năm
* Notes: 
- tall- taller- the tallest
- large - larger - the largest ( tận cùng bằng "e" chỉ thêm "r" với so sánh hơn hoặc " st" với so sánh nhất)
- hot - hotter - the hottest ( tận cùng bằng một phụ âm, trước phụ âm là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm "er" hoặc " est" )
B. EXERCISES: (BÀI TẬP)
I. LISTENING
1. Listen and match. There is one example
2. Listen and write.
Exmaple 1.What’s the girl’s name?Her name is Lucy.
Example 2. How old is she?She’s 7.
1. What is Lucy’s friend’s name?
________________________________________
2. Which class are the two children in at school?
________________________________________
3. How many dogs are there at Lucy’s house?
________________________________________
4. What’s the name of Lucy’s favourite dog? 
 ________________________________________
5. How many fish has Lucy’s friend got?
________________________________________
3. Listen and tick
1. Which is May?
2. Which is Nick’s favourite ice- cream?
3. What’s Ben doing?
4. Where’s Kim’s doll?
5. What’s Dad doing?
PART II. READING AND WRITING
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.
1.
A. drive
B. drip
C. drill
D. drink
2.
A. travel
B. trap
C. track
D. trace
3.
A. dream
B. dread
C. treat
D. stream
4.
A. drunk
B. drug
C. truth
D. trust
5.
A. drop
B. stroke
C. drossy
D. tropical
6.
A. call
B. fall
C. math
D. wall
7.
A. clown
B. down
C. own
D. town
8.
A. who
B. where
C. why
D. when
9.
A. languages
B. dresses
C. watches
D. becomes
10.
A. game
B. sand
C. land
D. hand
II. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. __________ the film is late, I will wait to watch it. 
A. Because	B. When	C. But	D. Although
2. My father first __________ Da Lat in 2010.
A. go	 	B. went 	C. visited 	D. been
3. If the weather __________ good, I __________ camping with classmates.
A. is / go	 	B. is / will go 	C. will be / go 	D. will be / will go 
4. Walking to school will help __________ air pollution.
A. reduce	 	B. reuse 	C. recycle	D. refill
5. My sister __________ home for school yet.
A. didn’t leave 	B. don’t leave 	C. hasn’t left 	D. isn’t leaving 
6. Amsterdam is one of the __________ cities in the world.
A. peacefulest 	B. peacefuler 	C. most peaceful 	D. more peaceful 
7. Which one is different?	
A. running	 	B. during 	C. swimming	D. fishing
8. __________, you will succeed. 	 
A. Work hard 	B. Working hard 	C. If you work hard 	D. If only you work hard
9. The people here are __________.	
A. friendly	B. delicious	C. polluted	D. long
10. He likes playing table tennis, __________ he can’t play it.	
A. and	B. but	C. so	D. or
11. __________ walk in the rain. It’s not good for your health.	
A. Won’t	B. Can’t	C. Don’t	D. Mustn’t
12. I think “Tom and Jerry is the best __________.”	
A. film	B. sport	C. newsreel	D. cartoon
13. In the future, we won’t go on holiday to the beach but we __________ go on holiday to the moon.
A. must	B. can’t	C. might	D. won’t
14. __________ the air is cleaner; people will have less breathing problems. 
A. Unless	B. When	 	C. Because	D. If	
15. They couldn’t go on a picnic __________ the weather was bad.
A. because	B. when	C. but	D. or
16. My house is __________ to the supermarket.	
A. to the left 	B. behind	C. near	D. next
17. You have to throw the ball into the net when you play__________.
A. basketball	B. football 	C. tennis	 D. badminton 	
18. Quang is a good badminton player. I cannot __________ him.	
A. win	B. defeat 	C. control 	 D. hit	
19. Karate is a form of martial __________.	
A. fighting	B. skill 	C. sports	 D. arts
20. This small __________ is used to play table tennis.	
A. racket	B. stick	C. bat	D. hoop
21. You must learn the __________ of the game before playing.	
A. rules	B. laws	C. agreements	D. sayings
22. We __________ to Ho Chi Minh City for our last summer vacation.	
A. go	B. went	C. goed	D. will go
23. __________ Liz buy a lot of souvenirs for her friends?	
A. Did	B. Do	C. Were	D. Is
24. John __________ return to America last week.	
A. doesn't	B. isn't	C. didn't	D. wasn't
25. Last weekend Phong and Lan __________ their grandparents.	
A. visited	B. was	C. did	D. are
26. All of us __________ at home yesterday evening.	
A. were	B. was	C. did	D. are
27. If we throw trash on the road, we will __________ our environment.	
A. pollution	B. pollute	C. polluting	D. to pollute
III. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. Yesterday, I (go) _______________ to the restaurant with a client. 
2. If I see him I (give) ____________ him a lift.
3. I (see) _______________ that film several times because I like.
4. I (not go) _______________ to school last Sunday.
5. She (get) _______________ married last year?
6. What _________ you (do) ____________ last night? - I (do) _______________ my homework. 
7. We (do) _______________ exercise at the moment.
8. Yesterday, I (get) _______________ up at 6 and (have) _______________ breakfast at 6.30.
9. __________ he (walk) __________ to school yesterday? - No, he (do) _______________.
10. In the future, robots (be able to) _______________ understand what we say.
11. People (speak) _______________ English and French in Canada.
12. They (not do) _______________ their homework last night. 
13. He (not smoke) _______________ for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
14. My wife and I (travel) _______________ to Mexico by air last summer.
15. If you (not like) _______________ this one, I'll bring you another.
16. I (have) _______________ a little trouble with my car last week.
17. If he (wash) _______________ my car, I'll give him $10.
18. If she (need) _______________ a radio, she can borrow mine.
19. If you (not go) _______________ away, I'll send for the police.
20. I'll be very angry if he (make) _______________ any more mistakes.
21. If he (be) _______________ late, we'll go without him.
IV. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.
People need to breathe. If they don’t breathe, they (1) __________ die. But how clean is the air people breathe? If they breathe (2) __________ air, they will have breathing problems. Plants and animals need (3) __________ air too. A lot of the things in our lives create harmful gases and (4) __________ the air dirty, like cars, motorbikes, and factories. Dirty air is called polluted air. Air pollution can also make our Earth warmer. 
1. A. must	B. are	C. will	D. won’t
2. A. fresh	B. clean	C. cleaner	D. dirty
3. A. clean	B. safe	C. dirty 	D. polluted
4. A. get	B. make	C. give	D. made
V. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks.
class
kindergarten
lovely
child
friends
kilometer
My primary school
I was a happy (1) ____________, living in a great place, going to a great school. My primary school was in a village, just half a (2) ____________ away from my home. There also was a (3) ____________ in the same building. There were 12 girls and 18 boys in my class. We all were greatest (4) ____________, sometimes we used to sit in our (5) ____________ classroom and say "we are the best (6) ____________ in this school".
VI. Read the following text and answer the questions below.
There are two main kinds of sports: team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports as baseball, basketball and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other because they want to get the best score. For example, in a football game, if team A scores 4 goals and team B scores 3 goals, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive sports.
1. How many main kinds of sports are there?
________________________________________________
2. Do team sports require two separate teams? 
________________________________________________
3. Why do two separate teams compete against each other? 
________________________________________________
4. Are team sports always called competitive sports?
________________________________________________
VII. Complete each sentence with ONE connector from the list given.
because
and
so
but
although
1. Children are learning to use computers at school, ____________ many young people are better at computers than their parents.
2. They didn't win the match ____________ one of their best players broke his leg.
3. His father won't be at the parents' meeting, ____________ his mother may.
4. This book aims to give children a deeper understanding of food, farming ____________ the environment.
5. ____________ the two pictures are similar, they are not exactly the same.
VIII. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same.
1. I will pass my exams with good grades. Then my mum will give me a laptop. (IF)
______________________________________________________________________
2. Colin spoke English quickly. We could understand him. (ALTHOUGH)
______________________________________________________________________
3. The children were quiet. Their mother knew they were doing something wrong. (SO)
______________________________________________________________________
4. I think teenagers were not as ambitious as they are now.
à I think teenagers are now 	
5. They couldn't continue the game because the weather was bad.
à The weather was 	
6. No one in my class is more hard-working than Cuong. 
à Cuong is	
7. I met Frank three years ago and we are still friends.
à Frank and I	
8. You are so nervous because you drink too much coffee.
à If