Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh - Lớp 10

iation of –ED
+ / id /: t, d Ex: decided + / d /: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, y Ex: learned, played
+ / t /: còn lại. Ex: stopped
- Pronunciation of –S/ES
+ / iz /: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh. Ex: boxes, watches 
+ / s /: p(h), t, k , f (th / θ /, gh / f /) Ex: books, laughs 
+ / z /: còn lại Ex: pens, pencils 
1.
A. beef
B. beer
C. engineer
D. cheer 
2. 
A. hair
B. chair 
C. fail
D. fairy
3. 
A. leave
B. bear
C. peace
D. cheap
4. 
A. near
B. here
C. ear
D. meat
5.
A. unit
B. university
C. unity
D. umbrella
6 A. parked
B. played
C. stayed
D. loved
7. A. study
B. abandon
C. Wednesday
D. world
8. A. visit
B. because
C. answer
D. poison
9 A. business
B. serious
C. compose
D. easily
10 A. answer
B. listen
C. music
D. solemn
11. A. Audience B. laugh	 C. August	D. taught
12. A. silent	 B. film	 C. thriller	D. situation
13. A. cup	 B. continent	C. competition	D. center
14. A. team	 B. beat	C. defeat	D. great
15. A. match	 B. characterise	C. Dutch	D. church
B. Grammar :
1. Conditional sentence type 1( Câu ĐK loại 1)
MÖnh ®Ò ®iÒu kiÖn (if)
MÖnh ®Ò chÝnh
 If + S + V ( hiÖn t¹i ®¬n)
, S + will + V
If it rains, we will stay at home.
	He will arrive late unless he hurries up.
	Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise.
C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 1 ®­îc dïng ®Ó chØ c¸c t×nh huèng cã thËt hoÆc cã thÓ x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i . Nã cßn ®­îc gäi lµ c©u ®iÒu kiÖn cã thËt ( the real conditional).
Chú ý : Trong c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 1. “unless” cã thÓ ®­îc dïng thay thÕ cho “ if not”.
Ex: If you don’t work harder , you’ll fail the exam.
Unless you work harder , you’ll fail the exam.
Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses.
If I see him I (give) him a lift.
The table will collapse if you (stand) on it.
If he (eat) all he will be ill.
If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once.
The police (arrest) him if they catch him.
If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
What will happen if my parachute (not open)?
 If he (wash) my car I’ll give him 10$.
If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine.
If you (not go) away I’ll send for the police.
I’ll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes.
She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this.
If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea.
If he (be) late we’ll go out without him.
Conditional sentence type 2 ( c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2)
MÖnh ®Ò ®iÒu kiÖn ( if)
MÖnh ®Ò chÝnh
 If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) ®éng tõ chia ë qu¸ khø ®¬n,
 , S + would + V
 If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.
C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2 dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t c¸c t×nh huèng kh«ng cã thËt ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t­¬ng lai.
If cats had wings , they would be able to fly.
note : - NÕu mÖnh ®Ò if ®øng tr­íc th× gi÷a hai mÖnh ®Ò b¾t buéc ph¶i cã dÊu phÈy ‘ ,’ nh­ng nÕu mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh ®øng tr­íc th× gi÷a hai mÖnh ®Ò kh«ng cã dÊu phÈy ‘,’
If I had money, I would buy a motorbike.
I would buy a motorbike if I had money.
- Trong v¨n viÕt ë c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2, ®éng tõ to be chØ cã duy nhÊt mét d¹ng khi chia ë qu¸ khø lµ ‘ were’.
If I were you, I’d try harder to win the game.
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form
If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ________ so may accidents.
He would get to work on time if he (get) ________ up early.
If we (have) ________ more time, I could tell you more about it.
If you (sell) ________ more products, you’d earn more money.
I could help you if you (trust) ________ me more.
His car would be a lot safer if he (buy)________ some tyres.
The children would be better swimmer if they (go)________ swimming more frequently.
We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live)________ in the country.
If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
If they gave me a job. I (take)________ it
 3.Rewite sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning
1. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car. >> If
2. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate.
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If
5. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often. >> If
6. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.>> If
7. I am poor; I can’t travel around the world. >> If
8. I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people. >> if
9. I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life. >> If
10. I am very tired so I can’t finish my work. >> If
Should ( nªn)
 Should + V
You should study harder to pass the exams.
Should I ask him to go with me to the party ?
He shouldn’t reveal our secret.
Should ®­îc dïng ®Ó ®­a ra lêi khuyªn.
Conditional setence type 3 ( C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 3)
 If + S + past perfect ( QKHT) , S + would/ could / might + P II
Ex: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam. 
C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 3 dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ nh÷ng ®iÒu kh«ng cã thùc trong qu¸ khø, nh÷ng ®iÒu t­ëng t­îng trong qu¸ khø.
Ex: If we had taken a taxi , we would have got there in time.
Ex 1: Supply the correct form of the verbs
1. If I (know) _________ that you were ill last week, I (go) _________ to see you.
2. Tom (not, enter) _________ for the examination if he (know)_________ that it would be so difficult.
3. Paul got to the station in time. If he (miss)_________ the train, he (be)_________ late for his interview.
4. It’s good that Mary reminded me about Daisy’s Birthday. I (forget)_________ if she (not, remind)_________ me.
5. The weather was bad. We (go)_________ camping if the weather (not, be) _________ so bad.
6. I (send)_________ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _________ your address.
7. You (have) a good time if you (be) _________ at the party last night.
Exercise 2: sentence transformation
She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry. >>If
The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly. >>If
I didn’t wake you up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early. >> If
She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with him. >> If
I had a cold because I walked in the rain. >> If
They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it. >> If
Mrs. White fell down because she was too weak. >> If
He failed the exam because she didn’t do it well. >> If
She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime. >> If
I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath. >> If
The passive voice ( ThÓ bÞ ®éng)
*Form : 
 Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2)
Use : + ThÓ bÞ ®éng ®­îc sö dông khi ta kh«ng muèn ph¶i chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm cho thø g× ®ã.
Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon. ( we don’t know or wanr to say who’ll deal with it.)
+ ThÓ bÞ ®éng ®­îc dïng khi ta muèn nhÊn m¹nh tíi ng­êi hoÆc vËt chÞu t¸c ®éng cña mét hµnh ®éng.kh«ng ®Ò cËp or quan t©m ®Õn ng­êi thùc hiÖn hµnh ®éng.
Ex: The form has to be designed.
+ Tuy nhiªn , ng­êi ta kh«ng sö dông thÓ bÞ ®éng khi muèn nhÊn m¹nh vµo t¸c nh©n thùc hiÖn hµnh ®éng.
Ex: You should finish this letter .( Not ‘ This letter should be finished’ ) = It is you who should finish this letter.
Tense
Subject
Auxiliary
Past Participle
Singular
Plural
1. Present simple (HT§)
The car/cars
is
are
designed
2. Present perfect(HTHT)
The car/cars
has been
have been
designed
3. Past simple(QK§)
The car/cars
was
were
designed
4. Past perfect(QKHT)
The car/cars
had been
had been
designed
5.Future(TL§)
The car/cars
will be
will be
designed
6. Future Perfect ( TLHT)
The car/cars
will have been
will have been
designed
7. Present progressive( HTTD)
The car/cars
is being
are being
designed
8. Past progressive.(QKTD)
The car/cars
was being
were being
designed
*Note : Ngoµi ra cßn cã d¹ng bÞ ®éng ®Æc biÖt víi cÊu tróc:
 Have/ get + object + past participle
I get my nails done by Marie
	I am going to have my window washed.
	You should get the car checked .
	I haven’t had it done since June.
Rewrite the sentences using passive voice
1. Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday."
2. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination."
3. Someone has locked the door."
4. People play football all over the world."
5. Our country exports rice to many countries in the world."
6. Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line."
7. We write letters to our friends twice a month."
8. When did people build that museum?"
9. The boys broke the window yesterday."
10. They will hold a meeting before May Day."
11. Tom will visit his parents next month."
12. Will you invite her to your party?"
13. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife."
6. Attitudinal Adjectives ( C¸c tÝnh tõ chØ th¸i ®é )
- Cã nhiÒu cÆp adjectives tËn cïng b»ng –ing hay –ed .VD : Boring vµ bored
	This is boring.
	I am bored with the film.
- Sö dông c¸c tÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng –ing khi muèn nãi tíi tÝnh chÊt cña mét sù vËt , sù viÖc.
- Sö dông c¸c tÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng –ed khi muèn nãi tíi c¶m xóc , tr¹ng th¸i t©m lý cña con ng­êi.
	Tom is interested in politics.
	Tom finds politics interesting.
It was not until that( kh«ng cho m·i)
Until (cho ®Õn tËn khi ) cã thÓ ®­îc dïng nh­ giíi tõ hoÆc liªn tõ trong mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ thêi gian.
The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
The girl didn’t clean the house until her mother got angry.
Rewrite sentences using “it was not until ”
1. She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning
I was not until 
2. He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine.
It was not until 
3. Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004
It was not until..
4. I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15.
It was not until .
5. John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday.
It was not until 
6. I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university.
It was not until.
7. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
It was not until
8. She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday.
It was not until
9. We didn’t have any holidays until last summer.
It was not until
10. She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24.
It was not until
11. I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me.
It was not until
12. they didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off.
It was not until
13. I didn’t sleep until midnight.
It was not until
14. I couldn’t comment further until I had all the information.
It was not until
15. He didn’t return to his native village until the war ended.
It was not until
8. M¹o tõ a/ an & the
a) Mạo từ bất định: a/an đứng trước danh từ không xác định để chỉ người/vật không xác định hay mơí đề cập lần đầu 
Ex: The train stop at a station 
 The play was a comedy
 My father is an engineer
Mạo từ xác định: the đứng trước danh từ xác định để chỉ người/vật đã xác định hay đã đề cập đến trước đó.
Ex: A man booked into a hotel in Chatenham. Then he went out and didn’t return to the hotel
Lưu ý: Không dùng “the” 
trước bữa ăn: breakfast, dinner, lunch
trước môn thể thao: football, tennis, badminton
trước các cụm từ: at home, at work, at office 
Dùng “the” 
trước vật duy nhất: the sun, the moon, the sky ..
trước nhạc cụ: play the guitar, play the piano 
trước một số từ chỉ đất nước: the United States, the Philippines, the United Kingdom
the + tính từ: chỉ một nhóm người trong xã hội: the poor, the rich, the injured 
Ex: The injured were taken to hospital
 Jane has gone to the hospital to visit Tom
	They are learning French.
1. I won't be home for ........... dinner this evening. I'm meeting some friends after .........work and we're going to ........... cinema.
2. .......... unemployment is very high at the moment and it's very difficult for ......... people to find.......... work.
3. There was ........... accident as. I was going ............ home last night.
4. We'd better go. We've been here for ..........hour.' 'That was.............. fastest hour I've ever spent.'
5. Don't forget we're meeting on ............Friday for ............ lunch.
6. 'I've got .........headache. 
Exercises:
1. Choose the best answer
1. Whales and dolphins both make ............ which in some ways are similar to a language.
A. sounds
B. symbols
C. signals
D. sighs
2. The boy is wearing a(n)............. shirt. It’s too long and loose.
A. oversized
B. medium-sized
C. cmall-sized
D. large-sized
3. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main ............ facing the government.
A. challenging
B. challenges
C. challenger
D. challenge
4. There are various .............. and animals in tropical forests.
A. plantations
B. planter
C. plants
D. plant
5. She gave me a ............. look and said nothing.
A. mysteriously
B. mystery
C. mysteries
D. mysterious
6. If modern technology did not exist, we would have never such precious information.
A. valuable
B. precise
C. confidential
D. detailed
7. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
A. living in the mountain
B. living in the ocean
C. living in the forest
D. living in the house
8 . We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night.
A. unpleasant
B. unexpected
C. unlucky
D. unacceptable
9. What would you do if you ........... a million dollars?
A. win
B. won
C. had won
D. will win
11. You have been coughing a lot lately. You ............ smoke so much.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. should
D. can
12. Her participation has contributed ............ the success of the program.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. to
13. Whales and sharks are carnivores, ............ means they eat meat.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
14. We wondered why ............ a tip.
A. to leave
B. should we leave
C. we should leave
D. don’t we leave
15. If I were to say I liked you, ..................... .
A. you would have fainted.
B. what would you do?
C. you may think I am crazy.
19. I will never talk to you again ............ you apologize me ............. your being so rude.
A. if/ for
B. unless/ for
C. or/ of
D. whether/ of
20. This park was________before World War II.
A. set
b. established
c. located
d. stationed
21. Music can express one’s anger, love, hate and____________
a. friends
b. friendness
c. friendships
d. friendship
22. Tien Quan Ca is the Viet Nam national__________, was written by Van Cao
 a. folk song
b. anthem
c. epic
d. pop song
23. The mother .. the baby to sleep with her sweet voice everynight.
a. lulls
b. lullaby
c. lulling
d. has lulled
24. Men often find it hard to express their ..
a. motional
b. emotion
c. emotional
d. motion
25. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he  more carefully.
a. drives
b. drove
c. had driven
d. was driving
26. If Linda .. her the money, Sophie wouldn’t have bought the stereo system.
a. hadn’t lent
b. didn’t lend
c. hasn’t lent
d. doesn’t lend
27. If I____________too much, I wouldn’t have felt so sick now.
 a. didn’t eat
b. don’t eat
c. hadn’t eaten
d. haven’t eaten
28. If he had revised for the exam hard, he _________it.
 a. passed
b. would have passed
c. had passed
d. has passed
29. Trees were planted along the street_____________traffic noise.
 a. reducing
b. to reduce
c. so that reduce
d. not to reduce
30. I spent the evening . with my friends.
a. to chat
b. chatting
c. chat
d. for chatting
31. There were no chairs . on, so we all had to sit on the floor.
a. sits
b. to sit
c. sitting
d. sat
32. I went out  a letter.
a. mailing
b. to mail
c. mails
d. for mailing
33. The Prime Minister has three bodyguards . him.
a. to protect
b. protected
c. protect
d. protects
34.. The “Spy Returns ” is a very _______ film about a wealthy man who visits Italy.
 A. exciting	B. excited	C. excitement	D. excite
35. I am going to wait until you __________ your work.
 A. will finish	B. have finished	C. finished	D. had finished
36. I saw ________ horrible car accident on the way to work yesterday.
 A. one	B. the 	C. a	D. an
37. The opening _______ of the play took place I an army camp.
 A. stage	B. scene	C. sight	D. piece
38. Knives are used __________________things
 A. to cut              	B. in order to cut                 	C. for cutting. 
39. The writer is saying this _______________state his position about the war
 A. in order to         	B. to     	C. for	D. A & B
40.   My father used his dogs____keep wolves away during the night.
 A. so that                 	B. to                  C.  in order to D. b & c
41. Don’t forget we’re meeting on ________ Friday for ________ lunch. 
	A. a /a 	B. an / Ø 	C. Ø / the 	D. Ø / Ø 
42.That film is only 90 minutes ________length but it is very interesting. 
	A. on 	B. at	C. with	D. in
There’s an ________ film on at the local cinema. 
	A. interest 	B. interesting 	C. interested 	D. interestingly 
 44. It was not until the thirteenth stroke ______________ the bell stopped.
 A. so that	B. that	C. before	D. when
45. I saw ................... accident this morning.
 a. the 	b. an	c. a	d. Æ
46. You don't need your umbrella today. I don't think it ................rain today.
 a. is	 going to b. will	c. won't	d. is not going to
47. “Would you like ______________ ice-cream?” “- There’s one in ____________ fridge.”
 a. an - the	b. an - a	c. x - the	d. a - the
48. It was not until 2000 that I ______________ him 
 a. teach	b. teaching	c. to teach	d. taught
49. It was not until he was six _____________________ he went to school
 a. which	b. what	c. that	d. who
50. It was not _______________ 2000 that I met him
 a. in	b. at	c. until	d. By
2. Read the passage and answer the questions.
 A. Motion pictures – also called movies, films, or the cinema – are one of the most popular forms of entertainment, enabling people to immerse themselves in an imaginary world for a short period of time. But movies can also teach people about history, science, human behavior, and many other subjects. Some films combine entertainment with instruction, to make the learning process more enjoyable. In all its forms, cinema is an art as well as a business, and those who make motion pictures take great prid in their creations.
 The imagets that make up a motion picture are all individual photographs. But when they appear rapidly in succession, the human eye does not detect that they are separate images. This results form persistence of vision, a phenomenon whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. Although we do not experience the images as individual photographs, we do notice the differences between them. The brain then perceives these differences as motions.
	1. What are motion pictures also called?
 2. What can movies do?
 3. How do the people who make motion pictures feel?
 4. What is a motion picture made up by?
 5. What is persistence of vision?
B. The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not contested because of World War II.
During the 18 tournaments that have been held, seven nations have won the title. Brazil is the only team to have played in every tournament and have won the World Cup a record five times. Italy is the current champions and has won four titles, and Germany is next with three. The other former champions are Uruguay, winners of the inaugural tournament, and Argentina, with two titles each, and England and France, with one title each.
The most recent World Cup was held in Germany in 2006. The next World Cup will be held in South Africa, between 11 June and 11 July 2010, and the 2014 World Cup will be held in Brazil.
 1. When was the first World Cup held?
 2. Which team ha