Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 12: An overcrowded world - Lesson: Skill 1

Read the passage again. Choose the correct heading for each paragragh.

The rise of megacities!

1. _____________________________________

 Chances are, you are reading this article in a big city. Population growth is far faster than ever before and that is especially true in cities like Tokyo and Shanghai.

2. _____________________________________

 People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of living. These cities are so large they have been named megacities. The largest is Tokyo, followed by Shanghai, Jakarta, and Manila. Some way behind is London, with a relatively small 15 million people.

3. _____________________________________

 However, life in cities is not always better. Homelessness is a big problem. When people do have homes, they are often in slums where disease and poor healthcare are problems.

4. _____________________________________

 Problems affect richer people too. Traffic blocks roads for hours in cities like Bangkok and Mexico City. Air pollution is so bad in some cities that people do not want to go out.

 

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Match the city with the country 
	 Philippines	Japan	England 
	Vietnam	China	Laos 
	Indonesia 
CITY 
COUNTRY 
London 
Shanghai 
Tokyo 
Manila 
Vientiane 
Hanoi 
Jakarta 
England 
China 
Japan 
Philippines 
Laos 
Vietnam 
Indonesia 
Unit 12: An overcrowded world 
 Skills 1 
I . Read the passage again. Choose the correct heading for each paragragh. 
The rise of megacities ! 
1. _____________________________________ 
 Chances are, you are reading this article in a big city. Population growth is far faster than ever before and that is especially true in cities like Tokyo and Shanghai. 
2. _____________________________________ 
 People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of living . These cities are so large they have been named megacities. The largest is Tokyo, followed by Shanghai, Jakarta, and Manila. Some way behind is London, with a relatively small 15 million people. 
_____________________________________ 
 However, life in cities is not always better. Homelessness is a big problem. When people do have homes, they are often in slums where disease and poor healthcare are problems. 
_____________________________________ 
 Problems affect richer people too. Traffic blocks roads for hours in cities like Bangkok and Mexico City. Air pollution is so bad in some cities that people do not want to go out. 
Issues for everyone 
Population explosion 
Problems for the poor 
W hich are the biggest? 
4. Read the passage again and choose the best answer A, B, or C. 
The world’s population is __________. 
 A. growing slowly 
 B. staying the same 
 C. growing quickly 
Tokyo has __________ people. 
 A. below 15 million 
 B. around 15 million 
 C. much more than 15 million 
Problems in big cities affect __________. 
 A. poor people 
 B. people who live in slums 
 C. everyone 
Some problem that poor people face in cities include __________. 
 A. traffic and air pollution 
 B. healthy problems and stress 
 C. having no home or living in slums 
When air pollution is bad, people __________. 
 A. only go out at night 
 B. don’t go out 
 C. move to smaller cities 
Work in groups. Look at the places below and discuss some possible disadvantages that people using them may have ( Ss work in 4 groups) 
an overcrowded school 
an overcrowded bus 
an overcrowded block of flats 
a n overcrowded city 
Share your ideas with the class 
These verbs and expressions can help. 
	 one disadvantage of .. is .. 
	It’s difficult to  
	I will be  
* Read the passage again. Give meaning of these underlined words. 
The rise of megacities! 
1. _____________________________________ 
 Chances are, you are reading this article in a big city. Population growth is far faster than ever before and that is especially true in cities like Tokyo and Shanghai. 
2. _____________________________________ 
 People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of living . These cities are so large they have been named megacities . The largest is Tokyo, followed by Shanghai, Jakarta, and Manila. Some way behind is London, with a relatively small 15 million people. 
_____________________________________ 
 However, life in cities is not always better. Homelessness is a big problem. When people do have homes, they are often in slums where disease and poor healthcare are problems. 
_____________________________________ 
 Problems affect richer people too. Traffic blocks roads for hours in cities like Bangkok and Mexico City. Air pollution is so bad in some cities that people do not want to go out. 
Issues for everyone 
Population explosion 
Problems for the poor 
W hich are the biggest? 
Vocabularies : 
Issue ( n ) = Problem 
Traffic block ( n ) = Traffic jam 
Population explosion ( n ) 
Standard of living: 
Megacity = good , great city 
 Learn by heart new words . 
Write a passage about disadvantages of an overcrowded school or bus 
 Prepare unit 12: S kills 2 
 Homework 

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