Tự chọn Tiếng Anh 9

ø:
 Trong caâu töôøng thuaät, ta phaûi luoân luoân chuyeån caùc chuû töø, tuùc töø, tính töø sôû höõu sao cho phuø hôïp veà maët nghóa ñoái vôùi caâu tröïc tieáp. Ngoaøi ra, ta coøn phaûi luøi thì vaø caùc traïng töø. (Xem baøi tröôùc).
Direct speech
Reported speech
Do/ Does/ Did + S + Vo….?
if
whether
S + V2/ Ved…….
Is/ Are + S +….?
S + was/ were……
Can/ Could + S + Vo….?
S + could + Vo….
Will + S + Vo….?
S + would + Vo……
Shall + S + Vo….?
S + should + Vo…..
May/ Might + S + Vo….?
S + might + Vo……
Ä Coâng thöùc chung:
Ex: Nhi asked me “Do you know Mr.Nam?”
 à Nhi asked me if/ whether I knew Mr.Nam.
 => S + ask/ asked + O + if/ whether + S +V ……..
* Change these questions into Reported Speech:
1. “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter
à………………………………………………………………………….
2. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan
à………………………………………………………………………….
3. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam
à………………………………………………………………………….
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
à………………………………………………………………………….
5. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend
à………………………………………………………………………….
Week : LESSON 11: EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH)
Date : YES/ NO QUESTIONS
* Change these questions into Reported Speech:
1. “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter
à………………………………………………………………………….
2. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan
à………………………………………………………………………….
3. She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
4. “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
à………………………………………………………………………….
5. “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba
à………………………………………………………………………….
6. “May I look at your pictures?” Lan asked Hoa
à………………………………………………………………………….
7. “Can these athletes swim across this river?” Phong said to Ba
à………………………………………………………………………….
8. Lam asked Lan “Will our class take part in this competition?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
9. Tuan asked Ba “Are you fond of watching television?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
10. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?” Nga asked Hoa
à………………………………………………………………………….
11. They asked me “Do you want to play this game?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
12. Mary asked me “May I borrow your book for some day?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
13. “Do you like classical music?” he asked me.
à………………………………………………………………………….
14. Nga asked Jane “Can you speak Vietnamese?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
15. “Did you visit your Grandma?” Mrs. Vui asked Nam.
à………………………………………………………………………….
Week : LESSON 12: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
Date : WH - QUESTIONS
1. Ñoåi ñoäng töø giôùi thieäu sang : “asked” .
2. Giöõ nguyeân nghi vaán töï: Who, What, Where, How……….
3. Ñoåi caâu hoûi ra thaønh caâu xaùc ñònh.
4. Khi ñoåi caâu hoûi (Wh-Questions) sang giaùn tieáp, ta ñoåi BA yeáu toá laø ngoâi, thì cuûa ñoäng töø vaø traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán.
 a. Ngoâi: 
 - Ñoåi ngoâi thöù NHAÁT phuø hôïp vôùi CHUÛ TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính
- Ñoåi ngoâi thöù HAI phuø hôïp vôùi TUÙC TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính
- Ngoâi thöù BA khoâng ñoåi
 Ex: He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?” 
 à He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before.
 b. Thì cuûa ñoäng töø vaø caùc traïng töø:
 Trong caâu töôøng thuaät, ta phaûi luoân luoân chuyeån caùc chuû töø, tuùc töø, tính töø sôû höõu sao cho phuø hôïp veà maët nghóa ñoái vôùi caâu tröïc tieáp. Ngoaøi ra, ta coøn phaûi luøi thì vaø caùc traïng töø. (Xem baøi tröôùc).
3. Ñoái vôùi caâu hoûi baét ñaàu laø Wh-:
Direct speech
Reported speech
Wh-
do/ does/ did + S + Vo….?
Wh-
S + V2/ Ved…….
is/ are + S +….?
S + was/ were……
can/ could + S + Vo….?
S + could + Vo….
will + S + Vo….?
S + would + Vo……
shall + S + Vo….?
S + should + Vo…..
may/ might + S + Vo….?
S + might + Vo……
Ä Coâng thöùc chung:
Ex: The teacher asked me “What do you like?”
 à The teacher asked me what I liked.
 => S + ask/ asked + O + Wh- + S +V ……..
* Change these questions into Reported Speech:
1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
à………………………………………………………………………….
2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan
à………………………………………………………………………….
3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”
à……………………………………………………………………….
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
à………………………………………………………………………….
5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?” 
à………………………………………………………………………….
Week : LESSON 13: EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH)
Date : WH - QUESTIONS
* Change these questions into Reported Speech:
1. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him
à………………………………………………………………………….
2. “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien
à………………………………………………………………………….
3. Ba asked Tam “How often do you wash your clothes?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
4. “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Lan asked Thu
à………………………………………………………………………….
5. “How many books do the students need?” The librarian asked Tim
à………………………………………………………………………….
6. Thu asked Hoa “What will they buy for the party?” 
à………………………………………………………………………….
7. “When do your children go swimming?” She asked Mrs. Brown
à………………………………………………………………………….
8. They asked their teacher “Whom can we ask for advice?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
9. Tuan asked Ba “Why did you go to the bank yesterday?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
10. “How long have you used this card?” Nga asked Hoa
à………………………………………………………………………….
11. “Where are you going now?” Mom asked Minh.
à………………………………………………………………………….
12. “What does your son want to learn?” the man sasid to Mrs. Linh.
à………………………………………………………………………….
13. “Where are you studying?” Mr. Bruce asked the student.
à………………………………………………………………………….
14. She asked me “Why do you have to do this work?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
15. My mother asked me “Why don’t you clean the room?”
à………………………………………………………………………….
 LESSON 14: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
IMPERATIVES
1. Ñoåi ñoäng töø giôùi thieäu sang : “asked, told, ordered, advised…….”.
2. – Neáu laø caâu ra leänh khaúng ñònh à Theâm to vaøo tröôùc ñoäng töø.
 Ex: He said to me “Give your toys to her, please!”
 à He asked me to give my toys to her.
 – Neáu laø caâu ra leänh phuû ñònh à Theâm not to vaøo tröôùc ñoäng töø.
 Ex: He said to me “Don’t open this book now.”
 à He asked me not to open that book then.
3. Khi ñoåi caâu ra leänh (Imperatives) sang giaùn tieáp, ta ñoåi HAI yeáu toá laø ngoâi, vaø traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán. 
 a. Ngoâi: 
 - Ñoåi ngoâi thöù NHAÁT phuø hôïp vôùi CHUÛ TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính
- Ñoåi ngoâi thöù HAI phuø hôïp vôùi TUÙC TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính
- Ngoâi thöù BA khoâng ñoåi
 Ex: He said to me “Give your toys to her, please!”
 à He asked me to give my toys to her.
 b. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán:
Direct Speech
Reported Speech
1. today/tonight
2. now
3. tomorrow
4. next week
5. this
6. these
7. here
1. that day/ that night
2. then
3. the following day
4. the following week 
5. that
6. those
7. there
 Ex: He said to me “Don’t open this book now.”
 à He asked me not to open that book then.
 S + asked + O + (not) to V…. 
LESSON 15: EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: IMPERATIVES)
 Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
1. My husband said to me “Go to the movie!”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
2. I said to him “Stay at home!”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
3. My son said to us “Watch TV!”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
4. My daughter said to us “Don’t laugh!”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
5. My mother said to kids “Stop fighting!”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
6. He said to her “Can you speak up?”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
7. The teacher said to the children “Don’t make noise in class!:”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
8. He told “Come at 5 o’clock!”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
9. They ordered “Pay at one!”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
10. The teacher said to them “Do it again!”
à……………………………………………………………………………..
11. “Please lend me your dictionary, Quang!” said Hoa.
à……………………………………………………………………………..
12. “Can you help me with my homework?” Minh said to his sister.
à……………………………………………………………………………..
13. “Please repeat what you have said, Mr. Binh” Tim said.
à……………………………………………………………………………..
14. “Don’t talk during the test” Mrs. Lan said to the students.
à……………………………………………………………………………..
15. “Could you speak more slowly?” I asked the foreigner.
à……………………………………………………………………………..
16. “Don’t play this video games tonight, Nam!” His brother said to him 
à……………………………………………………………………………..
Week : LESSON 16: TAG QUESTIONS
Date : 
I. Tag questions : Caâu hoûi ñuoâi
 - Caâu hoûi ñuoâi laø daïng caâu hoûi Yes /No, noù bao goàm 2 phaàn: phaàn ñaàu (laø moät caâu) vaø phaàn ñuoâi. Phaàn ñuoâi ñaët sau daáu phaåy ôû cuoái caâu.
 - ÔÛ phaàn ñuoâi neáu coù “not” thì phaûi luoân ñöôïc vieát taét.
 - Caùc chuû töø ôû phaàn ñuoâi phaûi luoân chuyeån veà thaønh 1 trong caùc chuû töø: I, he, she, it, we, you, they sau cho phuø hôïp vôùi chuû töø ñaàu caâu.
Ex: Tam ate dinner, didn’t he?
* Rules: Quy taéc
Sentence : phaàn ñaàu caâu
Tag question : phaàn ñuoâi
1. khaúng ñònh
1. phuû ñònh
2. phuû ñònh
2. khaúng ñònh
3. caùc thì:
+ V1
+ V2/Ved
+ have/ has
+ am/ is/ are
+ was/ were
+ can/could/will/shall/might
3. chuyeån veà:
+ do/ does
+ did
+ have/ has
+ am/ is/ are
+ was/ were
+ can/could/will/shall/might
Ex: They won’t go camping, will they?
 Lan hasn’t worked here since last year, has she?
 We visited Da Lat, didn’t we?
* Notes: Moät soá daïng ñaëc bieät
1. Ñoái vôùi caâu coù chuû töø laø “I”maø trong caâu coù ñoäng töø To Be:
Ex: I am standing on the landmark with Cambodia, am I not?
 aren’t I?
2. Ñoái vôùi caâu yeâu caàu baét ñaàu laø “Let’s + Vo…”
Ex: Let’s play computer games, shall we?
II. Gerunds : Ñoäng töø theâm –ing 
 Ñoái vôùi moät soá ñoäng töø nhö : love, like, dislike, enjoy, hate, start, …… maø ñöùng phía sau chuùng laø moät ñoäng töø khaùc thì ta phaûi theâm –ing vaøo caùc ñoäng töø ñöùng ôû sau.
 Ex: She enjoys going fishing. (Coâ ta thích ñi caâu)
Week : LESSON 17 : EXERCISES (TAG QUESTIONS)
Date : 
Supply the correct tag questions for the following sentences:
1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, ____________?
2. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, _________?
3. They will buy a computer, ____________?
4. She can drink a lot of tomato juice every day, ____________?
5. You children don’t like getting up early, ____________?
6. That boy delivers newspapers in this block, ____________?
7. Her father works for Tuoi Tre newspaper, ____________?
8. They don’t like foreign film, ____________?
9. Britney Spears is the most famous singer this year, ____________?
10. Your classmates have seen that cartoon twice, ____________?
11. Mai has learned English for four years, ____________?
12. That house has been built since January, ____________?
13. Shakespeare’s plays have been performed many times, _________?
14. They are talking about their performance, ____________?
15. Thu was practicing her piano lesson at 5 yesterday, ____________?
16. Tam and Ba are playing sports now, ____________?
17. `Phong was doing his report when we came, ____________?
18. His father has met you many times, ____________?
19. The children haven’t watched that show before, ____________?
20. Let’s go somewhere for a drink, ____________?
21. I am late for the appointment, ____________?
22. She may not come to class today, ____________?
23. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, ____________?
24. He drove his car so fast, ____________?
25. Your father didn’t buy you a new shirt, ____________?
26. People might stop using gasoline in the future, ____________?
27. I am right in the center of Hamburg, ____________?
28. My English isn’t so good, ____________?
29. Let’s do that work now, ____________?
30. You wouldn’t like the window open, ____________?
Week : LESSON 18 : AVERBS AND ADJECTIVES
Date : 
I. Adjective: Tính töø duøng boå nghóa cho danh töø hoaëc ñaïi töø trong caâu.
1. Tröôùc danh töø: 
Ex: Tom is a happy student.
 We are looking at a beautiful flower.
2. Sau caùc ñoäng töø keát noái (look, be, seem, become, smell……….)
Ex: The boy seemed asleep and tired.
 My father becomes old.
II. Adverb: Traïng töø duøng boå nghóa ñoäng töø hoaëc tính töø trong caâu.
1. Tröôùc tính töø:
Ex: You are absolutely right.
 That dress was extremely expensive.
2. Sau ñoäng töø hoaëc tuùc töø:
Ex: He ran fast.
 His father always drives his car carefully.
III. Formation of adverb: Caùch thaønh laäp traïng töø
1. Adj + Ly à Adv
Ex: careful + ly à carefully quick + ly à quickly
2. Ñoái vôùi caùc tính töø taän cuøng laø y, ta phaûi ñoåi y thaønh i roài theâm ly.
Ex: happy à happily easy à easily
3. Moät soá tính töø/ traïng töø ñaët bieät:
Adjective: Tính töø
Adverb: Traïng töø
hard
hard
fast
fast
late
late
good
well
EXERCISE
Chuyeån caùc tính töø sau thaønh traïng töø:
rich	difficult	pretty	quick	good
dirty	smooth	careful	high	sad
serious	crowded	busy	comfortable	early
slow	cheap	direct	wide	fluent 
Week : LESSON 19 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCE (TYPE 1)
Date : 
Ta duøng caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 1 ñeå dieãn taû 1 ñieàu kieän coù theå xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai.
If clause: Meänh ñeà ñieàu kieän
Main clause: Meänh ñeà chính
If + S + V1…………
S + will/ shall + Vo………
	Ex: Tom will pass the exam if he studies harder.
EXERCISES
Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense:
1. If he (learn) ________ to drive, he (be) _________ able to drive his car.
2. They (lose) _________ their way if they (not have) ________ a map.
3. If the students (attend) _______ Quang Trung school, they (have to wear) ________ uniform.
4. Frogs and toads (die) ________ a lot if people (continue) _________ to use electricity to catch fish.
5. If Lan (not have) _________ a bicycle, she (not go) ________ camping with us.
6. His father (buy) _________ that house if it (not be) _________ expensive.
7. If students (not throw) _________ plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) _________.
8. If you (go) _________ out now, you (get) _________ wet.
9. I (do) _________ the test in five minutes if it (not be) _________ difficult.
10. If people (continue) _________ to throw trash onto the water, it (not be) _________ fresh enough to use.
11. If the weather (be) _________ fine, we (go) _________ on our picnic.
12. You (not finish) _________ your work if you (be) _________ lazy.
Week : LESSON 20 : EXERCISES (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE)
Date : 
I. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) to complete each blank:
1. If people ________ public transport, there will be less pollution.
A. use	B. will use	C. can use	D. used
2. If it is raining this evening, I ___________.
A. will go out	B. don’t go out	C. won’t go out	D. wouldn’t go out
3. Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks ________.
A. perfectly English	B. English perfectly
C. in perfect English	D. English perfect
4. He _______ to find a job but he had no luck.
A. hardly tried	B. tried hardly	C. hard tried	D. tried hard
5. If the sea water continues to be polluted, many fish pieces _______ extinct.
A. became	B. will become	C. would become	D. become
6. Plants ______ if they don’t get sun and water.
A. die	B. would die	C. won’t die	D. are going to die
7. If you ______ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.
A. will get	B. get	C. getting	D. had get
8. If you ________ any help, please ______ me.
A. will need- ask	B. need- will ask	C. need- ask	D. need – will ask
9. You need to put some petrol in the car if you ______ it.
A. will take	B. took	C. take	D. would take
10. He seemed _________ because he failed his exam.
A. happily	B. unhappy	C. unhappily	D. happy
II. Complete the sentences using the words in the box:
sad fast carelessly extreme weekly
well quick carefully happy hurriedly
detective careless happily extremely quickly
1. Tom is a careful student. He often does his homework __________.
2. Lan is a ________ typist. She always makes many spelling mistakes.
3. My brother likes reading ________ stories.
4. Jane is a good cook. She can cook __________.
5. Sue runs _________. She will compete in the race.
6. The lesson is _______ important.
7. You can meet many people with _____ smile on their faces.
8. The baby seemed ______ when he got a gift from his mom.
9. They came to the airport _________ because they were late.
10. “Why do you look ______?”- “I failed my exam”.
Week : LESSON 21 : ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON
Date : 
Adverb clauses of reason: Meänh ñeà traïng töø chæ lyù do.
 Ta duøng as = since = because (bôûi vì) ñeå chæ 1 lyù do, 1 nguyeân nhaân.
Ex: - He failed his exam because/as/since/ he didn’t work hard.
 - Because/As/Since it is late, they are in hurry.
 => S + V……. + because/as/since + S + V ………..
 Because/As/Since + S + V ….….. , S + V …..…….
EXERCISE
Keát hôïp nöûa caâu coät A vôùi nöûa caâu coät B; duøng töø cho saün trong ngoaëc:
A
B
I went to bed early
it was a nice day
I didn’t want to wake anybody up
she was late for work
we didn’t know what time it was
we hadn’t seen Lisa for a long time
Archi was very fast
the door was open
we watched TV all evening
they live near us
I walked in (as)
we came in very quietly (since)
I was tired (because)
we didn’t recognized her (as)
we see them quite often (since)
she missed the bus (because)
we had nothing better to do (since)
he ate too much (because)
we went for a walk by the sea (as)
none of us had a watch (because)
1. I went to bed early because I was tired.
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Week : LESSON 22 : CONNECTIVES 
Date : 
Connectives: Caùc töø duøng ñeå noái caâu.
 Ta duøng caùc lieân töø nhö and, but, because, so, or ñeå noái 2 caâu ñôn thaønh moät caâu gheùp. Therefore (do ñoù) vaø However (tuy nhieân) cuõng ñöôïc duøng nhö theá nhöng chuùng ñöôïc ñaët sau daáu chaám.
Ex: People have thrown lots of plastic bags, so the environment is polluted.
 (Ngöôøi ta thaûi quaù nhieàu bao nhöïa, do vaäy moâi tröôøng bò oâ nhieãm).
Ex: He didn’t win the first prize. However, he will try again next year.
 (Anh ta khoâng ñaït giaûi nhaát. Tuy nhieân, anh ta seõ coá vaøo sang naêm).
EXERCISE
Hoaøn thaønh caùc caâu sau duøng caùc lieân töø trong khung sau:
and but so or therefore however because
1. Tam is a careful student, ______ his brother is not.
2. The air is polluted a lot ________ there’s too much traffic.
3. I thought they planted trees. ________ they cut a lot of them.
4. It was not very hot, ______ I turned off the air conditioner.
5. How do you go to work? - By car_______ public transport.
6. We do not have much money now. ________ we have to save it.
7. The air in the countryside is fresh, ________ people like living there.
8. What would you like? - A cup of tea _____ coffee.
9. People use solar energy _______ it is safe and cheap.
10. They didn’t have a car, _______ they decided travel by train.
11. I’m tired now _______ I stayed up late watching TV.
12. My father is on his holiday. _____ he wasn’t able to attend the meeting.
13. There was a crack in the pipe, ________ none has repaired it.
14. She typed a report last night, ________ she has to type two more tonight.
15. Tom was sick. ______ he didn’t go to school yesterday.
16. They went to the