Tài liệu tự chọn môn Anh văn 8 - Topic 2: Travelling around vietnam

Topic 2: TRAVELLING AROUND VIETNAM
PERIOD 5: PARTICIPLE PHRASES 
A. Theory: 1. The differences between intended future and future simple:
Tomorrow, soon, tonight, next, this weekend, someday, in the future
Intended future
S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1
Future simple
S+ will + V1
1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói:
 - I am going to visit New York this summer. 
2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại:
 - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain.
1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: 
 - He will come here tomorrow.
2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect..)
 - Wait here and I will get you a drink.
 - I think you will pass the exam.
 2. Participle phrases with V- ING and V-ED
 a. Present participles ( V-ing): hieän taïi phaân töø ñöùng sau moät danh töø ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñoù. Danh töø chính laø chuû theå thöïc hieän haønh ñoäïng cuûa hieän taïi phaân töø (Chuû ñoäng)
The teacher speaking to Nam is Mr. Lam.
 b. Past participles ( V- ed / V-3): quùa khöùphaân töø ñöùng sau moät danh töø ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñoù. Danh töø chính laø chuû theå nhaän haønh ñoäïng cuûa quùa khöù phaân töø. ( Bò ñoäng)
The house built on the hill is very beautyful.
B. Exercises:
I. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal.
Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him.
I (meet) …………………………Jane next week.
What…………your mother (do) ……………next week? - She (make)……………a dress.
The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week.
My mother is saving money because they (buy) ………………… a new house next year. 
She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight.
II. Combine pairs of sentences into one, using participle phrases:
Do you know the woman? She is talking to Nga?
...........………………………….…….……………………………….……………………..…
There was a big red car. It is parking outside the house.
...........………………………….…….……………………………….……………………..…
There were some children. They are swimming in the river.
...........………………………….…….……………………………….……………………..…
The book is new. It was written in English.
...........………………………….…….……………………………….……………………..…
The boy was taken to hospital. He was injured in the accident.
...........………………………….…….……………………………….……………………..…
Some of the people can’t come. They are invited to the party.
...........………………………….…….……………………………….……………………..…
Topic 2: TRAVELLING AROUND VIETNAM
PERIOD 6: REQUEST WITH “WOULD YOU MIND.....? “
A. Theory: 
Do /would you mind + V-ing...?
Do you mind if I + V (bare).....?
Would you mind if I + V2.....?
Yeâu caàu ai laøm gì ñoù cho mình. 
 - Do you mind opening the window? 	 (Phieàn baïn môû duøm cöûa soå.)
 - Would you mind opening the window? 
 (Phieàn baïn môû duøm cöûa soå.)
Xin pheùp ai laøm 1 vieäc gì ñoù.
Do you mind if I open the window?	(Toâi môû cöûa soå coù phieàn cho baïn khoâng?)
Would you mind if I opened the window? 	(Toâi môû cöûa soå coù phieàn cho baïn khoâng?)
No, I don’t mind.
I’m sorry, I can’t.
Please do.
I’d prefer / rather you didn’t.
B. Exercises:
I. Write the sentences in another way:
 Can I move the refrigerator?
 Would you mind if I…………………………………….……………..……………………. ?
 Could I sit here?
 Do you mind if I………………………………………………………………………………. ?
 May I ask you a question?
 Would you mind if I……………………………………………………………………………. ?
 Could I turn the radio on?
 Do you mind …………………………………………………...……………………………….?
 Could I borrow your dictionary?
 Would you mind if I……………………………………………..……………………………. ? 
Can you take me a photograph?
 Would you mind I…………………………………………………………………………. ?
Could you wait for a moment?
 Would you mind ………………………….……..........………………………………………. ?
 Will you post this letter for me?
 Would you mind …………….........................................................................................?
VII. Write a complete postcard : 
Dear Mom and Dad,
1.I / have / wonderful time / Nha trang. 
…………………………………..........................................…………………………………………………. 
2.weather / be / lovely, / so / go / beach / most of the time/./ peole / this city / be / friendly /helpful .
…………………………............................................…………………………………………………………. 
3.Yesterday / I / visit / my History teacher 's house / and she / have /big / farm /lots of sheep.
…………………...........................................………………………………………………………………. 
4.Next Sunday / I / buy / some souvenirs / you and my sister.
…………………………............................................…………………………………………………………. 
See you both soon.
Love,
David.
Topic 2: TRAVELLING AROUND VIETNAM
PERIOD 7: PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE
 A. Theory: 
1.Review on tenses:
Tenses
Affirmation
With
Present simple
S + am/ is/ are
S + V(s/es)
 Everyday, usually, often, never, usually, hardly, In the morning/ On Mondays/ at weekends, In spring/ summer/ 
Future Simple
S+ will + V1
 Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future
Present progressive
S + am/ is/ are + V- ing.
 Now = at present = at the moment: baây giôø
Near future
S + am/ is/are + going to + V1
Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future
 2. Past progressive tense 
I / He / She + was / were + V-ing
	You/ We / They + were + V-ing
 Thì quaù khöù tieáp dieãn duøng ñeå dieãn taû:
1 haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra taïi 1 thôøi ñieåm trong quaù khöù 
 He was doing the homework at 7pm. yesterday.
1 haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra khi coù 1 haønh ñoäng quaù khöù khaùc xaûy ra.
 I was doing my homework when he arrive.
2 hay nhieàu haønh ñoäng ñoàng thôøi xaûy ra trong quaù khöù.
 While I was doing my homework, he came.
B. Exercises:
 I. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 
The man (run) ............................. after the train now.	
Be careful! The dog (arrest) ............................. you.	
Listen! I (think) some one (knock)............................. at the door.	
Be quiet! The baby (cry) ............................. 	
The train (leave) at 7AM ............................. tomorrow. 	
She is 14. She (become)............................. taller.	
Daisy (wash) ............................. the cup after dinner.	
What .............. you (do) ......................... now? – We (write) ............................. a letter.	
Mr. Nam (not work)............................. next summer vacation.	
There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky. It (rain)............................. 	
II. Put the verbs in the brackets into past pregressive tense: 
1. She (watch) ………………………………… TV at 7 PM last night. 
2. I (not read)………………………………… the morning newspaper from 3Pm to 5PM yesterday.
3. What …………… you (do) …………… at 8.30 yesterday?
 I (write ) ………………………………… a letter.
4. When I came to his house he ( sleep)………………………………… .
5. While Hoa (play)………………………………… badminton, Lan (listen)………………………………… to music.
6. They (not talking)………………………………… in class when the teacher (come)
7. ……...… you (play) ………………………………… the guitar when he sang?
8. While I (be) ………………………………… in the room, he (look) ………………………………… for a book.
9. When the mother came back home, her childen (learn) ………………………………… the lesson at home.
10. Where ………………… he (go)………………………………… from 6.00 to 8.00 last night?
Topic 2: TRAVELLING AROUND VIETNAM
PERIOD 8: REVISION 2
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences :
Please send an ambulance ..................Quang Trung school. (to / for / with / of)
Would you like some water? (I hope so / I'm sorry, I can't / I'm glad / yes, please)
I always keep the window open............... let fresh air in. (so/ so as to / so that / as)
We should use cloth bags............. of plastic bags. (instead / besides / apart / without )
Would you mind opening the door? (Yes, I would / I'm sorry, I can’t / I hope so / No, thank you)
The glass............. in to small pieces (broke / are broken / is broken) 	
II. Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses :
1. What ....... (he / think ) ................ about food here? Oh. He (say ) ................ it is good.
2. How did you know each other? - Oh , I (work ) .............................in the factory when I met him.
3. What (he / do ) .................................. when he (meet ).................................. you ?
4. What(your mother /do ) .................................................................... ?- A journalist.
5. (you /be )............. ............................................ to Ha Long Bay ?
III. Read the passage, then answer the questions :	
When people talk about Nha Trang City in Khanh Hoa Province, They often think of a tropical paradise. Nha Trang is famous for seaside resort. It has a long coastline with beautiful white sandy beaches. In the morning and afternoon, tourists can not only take part in various fascinating outdoor activities such as mud bathing, swimming, snorkeling or scuba diving but also take boat trips to the islands. One of the most enjoyable trips is the trip to Mieu island , Where Tri Nguyen Aquarium was built in 1999. In addition, tourist can spend an evening visit a fishing village, where they could get a taste of a local seafood. There are craps shrimps, lobsters, clams, oysters, and several other kind of fish – all are fresh and delicious.
Where is Nha Trang located ?
	………………............................................…………………………………………………………. 
What is Nha Tran famous 
………………............................................…………………………………………………………. 
hat tourists can take part in some outdoor activities ?
………………............................................………………………………………………………….
Where can tourist get a taste of the local seafood	
………………............................................…………………………………………………………. 
IV. Complete the postcard Hanh sent from Ho Chi Minh City 
 bought – in – latter – people – met – for –complaining – weather – her – nice – looked - at 
 Dear Nam,
 We are having a wonderful time (1) ……………………..Ho Chi Minh City. The (2) ………………….are friendly and the (3) ………………has been warm and sunny. In Ho Chi Minh City, I (4) ………………my friend, Mai and (5) ……………... family. It was (6) ………………………to see them.
 I (7) ……………………….a lot of souvenirs (8) ………………………the children. Nga is always (9) …………………..about the noise next door.
 See you (10) ………………………..
 Love,
 Hanh