Tài liệu bồi dưỡng Tiếng Anh 7 (Ngữ pháo + Bài tập)
DẠNG ĐỀ THƯỜNG GẶP VỀ TOO.TO , SO.THAT, SUCH.THAT , ENOUGH :
1) ĐỔI TỪ SO .THAT => SUCH .THAT :
Cách làm :
Thêm such ( a,an) đem tính từ xuống ,đem danh từ xuống ,từ that trở đi viết lại hết
=> ĐẠI TỪ + BE SUCH ( A,AN ) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE
The book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
=> It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times.
Note: Nếu danh từ là số ít hoặc không đếm được thì không có a, an
2) ĐỔI TỪ SO .THAT => TOO.TO :
Cách làm :
Thêm tính từ vào , bỏ can't ,couldn't lấy từ động từ trở đi
Nếu chủ từ 2 câu khác nhau thì thêm phần for sb
Nếu túc từ câu sau giống chủ từ câu đầu thì bỏ túc từ đó đi
=> S + BE + TOO + adj +( FOR SB ) TO INF .
The water is so hot that I can't drink it.
=> The water is too hot for me to drink.
- Nếu đổi nguợc lại từ TOO.TO sang SO .THAT thì thường sai nhất là việc quên thêm túc từ vào và chia sai thì
3) ĐỔI TỪ TOO.TO + V => ENOUGH :
Cách làm :
- Dùng tính từ phản nghĩa + enough
- Viết lại hết phần sau
He is too weak to run fast
=> He isn't strong enough to run fast.
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er than = S + would than 25. S + prefer = S + would rather + V 26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth 28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth 29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII 30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth 31. I like sth = S + be + fond of + sth 32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth 33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth. 34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth. 35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 36. S + V + so that + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 37. S + V+in order that+S+V = S + V + to + infinitive 38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and 40. S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and 41. S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also 42. S + V + O/C and O/C = S + V + not only but also 43. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + not only but also 44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher. 45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause 46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế. 47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause. 49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause. 50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause. 51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause. 52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause. 53. S + V + and then + S + V = S + V + when + S + V 54. S + V + and + S + V + there = S + V + where + S + V 55. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + if + S + V 56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh) 57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi) 60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth 63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth 64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth 65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth 66. S +V + no + N = S + be + N-less 67. S + V + O = S + be + N + V + er/or 68. S + be + adj + that clause = S + be + adj + to + V Cách dùng của ENOUGH , TOO....TO , SO....THAT , SUCH....THAT CÔNG THỨC : ________________________________ [TOO + adj/adv + (for sb) TO inf.] -------------------------------- 3 NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG TOO...TO Cũng giống như enough, too...to có các nguyên tắc sau -1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất : Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có :too ,so ,very , quite ,extremely... thì phải bỏ. - 2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai: Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần for sb 3) Nguyên tắc thứ ba: Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sau ex: He is so weak .He can't run. -> He is too weak to run. The coffee was very hot .I could drink it. -> The coffee was too hot for me to drink. ( Bỏ it vì it cũng đồng nghĩa với coffee ) ENOUGH (đủ) Enough có hai công thức cơ bản : 1) adj/adv + enough (for sb) to inf 2) enough + N (for sb ) to inf Các bạn lưu ý sự khác nhau giữa 2 công thức này là : tính từ ,trạng từ thì đứng trước enough còn danh từ thì đứng sau enough ex: he is strong enough to lift the box.(anh ta đủ khỏe để nhấc cái hộp) strong là tính từ nên đứng trước enough He doesn't drive carefully enough to pass the driving test carefully là trạng từ nên đứng trước enough I don't have enough money to buy a car.(tôi không có đủ tiền để mua xe hơi) Money là danh từ nên đứng sau enough *Nếu chủ từ thực hiện cả 2 hành động (động từ chính và to inf ) là một thì không có phần (for sb),còn nếu là hai đối tượng khác nhau thì đối tượng thực hiện hành động to inf sẽ được thể hiện trong phần for sb ex: I study well enough to pass the exam.(tôi học giỏi đủ để thi đậu) trong câu này người thực hiện hành động study là tôi và người pass the exam (thi đậu) cũng là tôi nên không có phần for sb . The exercise is not easy for me to do.(bài tập không đủ dễ để tôi có thể làm được ) Chủ từ của is not easy là the exercise ,trong khi đối tượng thực hiện hành động do là tôi không giống nhau nên phải có phần for me *Khi chủ từ và túc từ của động từ chính và túc từ của to inf là một thì túc từ đó được hiểu nghầm ,không viết ra ex: The exercise is not easy for me to do it.(sai) The exercise is not easy for me to do.(đúng) Túc từ của do là it cũng đồng nghĩa với chủ từ The exercise nên không viết ra. Tóm lại các bạn cần nhớ 3 nguyên tắc sau đây 3 NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG ENOUGH: 1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất: Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có : too, so, very, quite ,extremely... Trước danh từ có many, much, a lot of, lots of thì phải bỏ. He is very intelligent.He can do it. ->He is very intelligent enough to do it (sai) ->He is intelligent enough to do it.(đúng) He has a lot of money .He can buy a car. ->He has enough a lot of money to buy a car.(sai) ->He has enough money to buy a car.(đúng) 2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai: Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần for sb ex: Tom is strong. He can lift the box. ->Tom is strong enough for him to lift the box.(sai) ->Tom is strong enough to lift the box.(đúng) The weather is fine. Mary and her little brother can go to school. ->The weather is fine enough to go to school.(sai) ->The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.(đúng) Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ câu sau có ý chung chung thì cũng có thể bỏ đi. ex: The sun is not warm .We can't live on it. ->The sun is not warm enough to live on.(we ở đây chỉ chung chung, mọi người) 3)Nguyên tắc thứ ba: Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sau ex: The water is quite warm .I can drink it. ->The water is warm enough for me to drink it.(sai) ->The water is warm enough for me to drink .(đúng) SO ...THAT (QUÁ ....ĐẾN NỖI ) CÔNG THỨC : SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT + clause - Cách nối câu dùng so...that + Trước adj/adv nếu có too, so, very,quite...thì bỏ + Nếu có a lot of ,lots of thì phải đổi thành much,many + Sau that viết lại toàn bộ mệnh đề ex: He is very strong .He can lift the box. -> He is so strong that he can lift the box. He ate a lot of food. He became ill. -> He ate so much food that he became ill. He bought lots of books .He didn't know where to put them. ->He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them. SUCH...THAT(quá... đến nỗi ) Công thức : SUCH( a/an) + adj + N + THAT + clause -Cách nối câu dùng such..that + Trước adj/adv nếu có too, so, very, quite...thì bỏ + Nếu danh từ là số ít hoặc không đếm được thì không dùng (a/an) + Nếu sau adj không có danh từ thì lấy danh từ ở đầu câu vào rồi thế đại từ vào chủ từ . ex: He is a very lazy boy. No one likes him. ->He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him. The coffee is too hot .I can't drink it. Sau chữ hot không có danh từ nên phải đem coffee vào, coffee không đếm được nên không dùng a/an. ->It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it. Her voice is very soft .Everyone likes her. ->She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her. + Nếu trước danh từ có much, many thì phải đổi thành a lot of. ex: He bought many books. He didn't know where to put them. -> He bought such a lot of books that he didn't know where to put them. DẠNG ĐỀ THƯỜNG GẶP VỀ TOO...TO , SO..THAT, SUCH..THAT , ENOUGH : 1) ĐỔI TỪ SO ..THAT => SUCH ....THAT : Cách làm : Thêm such ( a,an) đem tính từ xuống ,đem danh từ xuống ,từ that trở đi viết lại hết => ĐẠI TỪ + BE SUCH ( A,AN ) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE The book is so interesting that I have read it many times. => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times. Note: Nếu danh từ là số ít hoặc không đếm được thì không có a, an 2) ĐỔI TỪ SO ..THAT => TOO...TO : Cách làm : Thêm tính từ vào , bỏ can't ,couldn't lấy từ động từ trở đi Nếu chủ từ 2 câu khác nhau thì thêm phần for sb Nếu túc từ câu sau giống chủ từ câu đầu thì bỏ túc từ đó đi => S + BE + TOO + adj +( FOR SB ) TO INF ... The water is so hot that I can't drink it. => The water is too hot for me to drink. - Nếu đổi nguợc lại từ TOO...TO sang SO ..THAT thì thường sai nhất là việc quên thêm túc từ vào và chia sai thì 3) ĐỔI TỪ TOO...TO + V => ENOUGH : Cách làm : - Dùng tính từ phản nghĩa + enough - Viết lại hết phần sau He is too weak to run fast => He isn't strong enough to run fast. EXERCICES ON SO, SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH 1) Put in the blanks with SO or SUCH: 1) Come on! Don’t walk ..slowly. 2) I’ve never read ..an interesting book. 3) Everything is .expensive these days, isn’t it? 4) It was.a boring film that I fell asleep at once. 5) The wind was .strong. It was difficult to sleep. 6) I like Tom and Ann. They are .nice. 7) I’m afraid I can’t remember. It was.. a long time ago. 8) After living there for long, he must know the town very well. 9) Why are you in ..a hyrry? 10) We havemuch to do. 2) Fill in the blanks with SO MANY/SO MUCH 1) We have problems that we can’t go to bed early. 2) Why have you got.furniture? 3) There was.food that everyone ate too much. 4) There wereguests that there weren’t enough food. 5) Why did you buy .beer? 6) Doctor Smith has .patients that he ‘s always busy. 7) I ate sandwiches that I felt ill. 8) My father has .things to do that he can’t come back home tonight. 9) Thay drank..wine that they couldn’t walk. 10) The bank of this river has got ..weeds that we can’t swim. 3) Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided with SO/SUCH?TOO/ENOUGH 1) We went to bed early because we were very tired.à We were so.. 2) The lesson is very difficlut. We can’t understand it.à It is such.. 3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.à It is such.. 4) The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.à The weather was too... 5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it.à It was such.. 6) David has too many girlfriends . He can’t remember all of their names.à David has so 7) Tome drive too fast, so he often causes accidents.à Tom drives so. 8) This is good tea. I think I’ll have another cup.à This is such..... 9) John was very angry. He couldn’t say anything.à John was too.. 10) These exercises are so long that I can’t finish them in an hour.à They are. 11. She is old. She can work by herself. (Enough)à She is 12. The boy is intelligent.He can understand you. (Enough)à The boy is 13. Mai is good. She can pass the examination. (Enough)à Mai is 14. The story is short. We can read it in one hour. (Enough)àThe story is 15. The film was very good. We saw it through. (Enough)à The film was 16. The play was very amusing. They enjoyed it. (Enough)à The play was 17) The children were very late.They couldn’t see the display of fireworks. (Too)à It was.. 18)Your brother is very young.He can’t go swimming. (Too)à He is...... 19) The sound is very low.We can’t hear it. (Too)à The sound was.. 20) This book is very difficult.I can’t read it. (Too)à This book is.. 4. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.=> It is .... 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.=> He is .... 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night.=> It is ..... 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.=> They are..... 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.=> It was.... 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.=> It was..... 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out.=> There is such.... 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.=> He is .... 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.=> It is .... 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.=> It was.... 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him.=> There were such... 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.=> It was... 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.=> They drunk such..... 14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out.=> Alice had such..... 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help.=> She was ..... 5. Viết lại câu dùng TOO.....TO... 1) The weather is so bad that we can’t go out.=> The weather is too.. 2) The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it.=> The film was too.. 3) He was so old that he couldn’t run fast.=> ) He was too.. 4) He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.=> He spoke too.. 5) The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other.=> The fair was too. 6) You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words.=> You speak too 7) It is so early that we can’t go out.=> It is too.. 8) The water is so hot that I can’t drink it.=> The water is too 9) The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant.=> The restaurant is too 10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.=> He studied too. 6. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive.Melekler Mekanı - too/enough/so . . . as with infinitive Exercises 1 You are very young. You can't have a front-door key. 2 It is very cold. We can't bathe. 3 Would you be very kind and answer this letter by return? 4 I am rather old. I can't wear that kind of hat. 5 The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the window. 6 He hadn't much money. He couldn't live on it. (Omit it.) 7 He was furious. He couldn't speak. 8 The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle. 9 Tom was very foolish. He told lies to the police. 10 You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars. 11 He is very ill. He can't eat anything. 12 Our new car is very wide. It won't get through those gates. 13 The floor wasn't strong. We couldn't dance on it. (Omit it.) 14 I was terrified. I couldn't move. 15 The bull isn't big. He couldn't harm you. 16 The coffee isn't strong. It won't keep us awake. 17 The river is deep. We can't wade it. (Omit it.) 18 He is lazy. He won't get up early. 19 He won't get up early so he never catches the fast train. 20 Would you be very good and forward my letters while I am away? 21 The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it. (Omit it.) 22 He was very drunk. He couldn't answer my question. 23 It is very cold. We can't have breakfast in the garden. 24 He was extremely rash. He set off up the mountain in a thick fog. 25 We aren't very high. We can't see the summit. 26 You aren't very old. You can't understand these things. 27 He was very snobbish. He wouldn't talk to any of us. 28 The package is very thick. I can't push it through the letterbox. (Omit it.) 29 She was very mean. She never gave to charity. 30 He is very impatient. He never listens to anyone. 31 I was very tired. I couldn't walk any further. 32 It's not very dark. We can't see the stars clearly. 33 It was very hot. You could fry an egg on the pavement. 34 The oranges were very bitter. We couldn't eat them. (Omit them.) 35 Would you be very kind and turn down the radio a little? 36 He is very selfish. He wouldn't put himself out for anyone. 37. It is very cold. We can't go out. 38. He is strong. He can carry it. _____________________________________ A. Mối quan hệ giữa “ago-since-for” và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành. 1. We haven’t been to a concert for over a year. The last time....................................... 2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself. I.................. 3. It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother. My father......................... 4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there. Tom has............................ 5. When did you last ride a bike? How long is it..........................? 6. The last time I went swimming was when I was in France. I haven’t............... 7. You haven’t tided up this room for weeks. It’s..................................... 8. He was last in touch with me three weeks ago. He hasn’t............................. 9. Mr John hasn’t visited France since 1990. Mr John last........................ 10. It last rained three weeks ago. It’s..................................................... 11. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. This is the first............................. B. Mệnh đề “wish”. 12. What a pity you failed your driving test! I wish............................... 13. It’s a pity that you’re going away so soon. I wish........................... 14. I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday. I wish..................................................................................... C. Mệnh đề so sánh. 15. She knows a lot more about it than I do. I don't know.......................................................................... 16. Jane is a better cook than Betty. Betty can't............................................................................. 17. Tom is younger than he looks. Tom isn't.............................................................................. 18. I didn't spend as much money as my friend did. My friend............................................................................. 19. He doesn't know them as well as I do. I know................................................................................. 20. It's still cold but it was colder yesterday. It's isn't............................................................................... D. Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả. 21. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough. The sea was too................................................................ 22. We didn't have enough money,so we didn't go on holiday. If we................................................................................... 23. We got lost because we didn't have a map. If we.................................................................................. 24. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it. It was............................................................................... 25. It was so late that nothing could be done. It was too........................................................................ 26. He couldn't afford to buy a car. The car.......................................................................... 27. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there. It is such....................................................................... 28. The tast was too difficult for the pupils to do. The test........................................................................ 29. Phone now or you will be late. You will........................................................................ E. Một số mẫu câu khác. 30. I advise you to put your money in a bank. You'd ......................................................................... 31. Why don't you meet to discuss the price? I suggest.................................................................... 32. I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday. I'd rather.................................................................... ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH A. 1...I went to a concert was over a year ago. 2...haven't really enjoyed myself since your birthday party. 3....hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years. 4....been in Scotland since last Friday. ......gone to Scotland since last Friday.
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