Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 9 học kỳ II

 chúng được dùng với cẩu trúc khác nhau.
a ) Because là một liên từ (Conjunction), theo sau nó là một mệnh đề (Clause).
Ví dụ: 
- Because the traffic was heavy, we were late for the meeting.
                     S            V
   Vì xe cộ đông đúc, chúng tôi đến buổi họp trễ.
b) Because of là nhóm giới từ ( Prepositional phrase), theo sau nó là một cụm danh từ ( noun phrase)
Ví dụ: 
- Because of  the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting.
B-PRACTICE
Conditional Sentences 
VIẾT LẠI CÂU
You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
→ If	
There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window.
→ If	
He is busy right now. So, he can’t help them.
→ If	
I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
→ If	
I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth.
→ If I	
She came, so he wasn’t disappointed.
→ If	
He is not a good student. He didn’t study for the test yesterday.
→ If	
I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
→ If	
Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
→ If	
He is tired this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night.
→ If	
They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ If	
She didn’t say sorry so he was angry.
→ If	
I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.
→ If	
It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue. 
→ If	
My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
→ If	
She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
→ If	
The weather was very nice so we didn’t go camping.
→ If	
The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
→ If	
She loves him so she forgives him easily.
→ If	
He was angry so I didn’t say anything.
→ If	
II) TRẮC NGHIỆM
If I .a lot of money now, I ..a new car.
	a. have /will buy	b. have / would buy
	c. had/ will buy	d. had/ would buy.
If I you, I .do that.
	a. am/ will	b. were /would	
	c. were/ will	d. had been/ would.
If I were offered the job, I think I . it.
	a. take	b. will take	
	c. would take	d. would have taken.
I would be very surprised if he..
	a. refuses	b. refused	
	c. had refused	d. would refuse.
Many people would be out of work if that factory..down.
	a. closes	b. had closed	
	c. closed	d. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she  much money.
	a. gets	b. would get	
	c. will get	d. would have got.
They would be disappointed if we.
	a. hadn’t come	b. wouldn’t come	
	c. don’t come	d. didn’t come.
Would John be angry if I . his bicycle without asking?
	a. take	b. took	c. had taken	d. would take.
She .terrible upset if I lost this ring.
	a. will be 	b. would be	c. were	d. had been.
If someonein here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
	a. would walk	b. walks	c. had walked	d. walked.
What would happen if you ..to work tomorrow?
	a. don’t go	b. didn’t go	c. won’t go	d. wouldn’t go.
We ‘ll get wet if we .out.
	a. go	b. did go	c. went	d. had gone.
If I go shopping, I some food.
	a. buy	b. will buy	
	c. would buy	d. would have bought.
If I find it, I you.
	a. will tell	b. would tell	c. had told	d. told.
What would you do if youa million dollars?
	a. would win	b. win	c. had won	d. won.
They ‘d be hurt if I .
	a. don’t go	b. didn’t go	c. hadn’t gone	d. wouldn’t go.
If we took the 6: 30 train, wetoo early.
	a. would have arrived	b. arrived	
	c. will arrived	d. would arrive.
If I had known you were in hospital, I to see you.
	a. will go	b. would go	
	c. went	d. would have gone.
If I ., I would have said hello.
	a. had seen	b. see	c. saw	d. would see.
I..out if I hadn’t been so tired.
	a. will go	b. went	c. would have gone	d. would go.
If I ..a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
	a. have 	b. had	c. would have	d. had had.
You won’t pass the examinationyou study more.
	a. as long as	b. unless	c. if 	d. whether.
If only I you wanted to invest money in business.
	a. had known	b. knew	c. have known	d. know.
If I were to leave my country , I disappointed.
	a. probably be 	b. would have been 	c. will be	d. would be.
If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he.in his examination.
	a. would fail	b. wouldn’t fail	
	c. wouldn’t have failed.	d. won’t fail.
If I had taken that English course, I ..much progress.
	a. had made	b. would have made	
	c. made	d. would make.
If I were in your place, I .a trip to England.
	a. will make	b. had made	c. made.	d. would make.
If I .. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
	a. be	b. were	c. am	d. was
If the car .. larger, we would have bought it.
	a. had been	b. have been	c. has been	d. been
If I had enough money, I  abroad to improve my English.
	a. will go	b. should go	c. would go	d. should have go to
If it .. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
	a. be	b. was	c. were	d. is
If you . time, please write to me.
	a. have	b. have had	c. had	d. has
If you had the chance,  you go finishing?
	a. did	b. would	c. may	d. do
Trees won’t grow .. there is enough water.
	a. if 	b. when	c. unless	d. as
If you . to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
	a. listen	b. had listened	c. will listen	d. listened
I wish I .. you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
	a. can lend	b. could lend	c. would lend	d. will lend
If someone  into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
	a. comes	b. came	c. would come	d. could lend
If you stay up late the previous night, you . sleepy the next morning. 
	a. feel	b. to feel	c. feels	d. will feel
If Peter , Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
	a. comes	b. do not come	c. does not come	d. will come
If his teeth still .., he will have to go to the dentist’s again.
	a. hurt	b. hurts	c. to hurt	c. will hurt
If youTom , tell him I have a message for him.
	a. will meet	b. would meet	c. meet	d. met
If you too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
	a. will feel	b. felt	c. feel	d. feels.
If you with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
	a. finish	b. finished	c. will finish	d. are finishing.
If I lived nearer the centre , I always late.
	a. wouldn’t be	b. can be	c. won’t be 	d. will be.
What would Lan do if she ..the Miss world.
	a. would be	b. were	c. will be	d. is.
If I .her , I would have said “ hello”
	a. has seen	b. have seen	c. saw	d. had seen.
If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate.
	a. understood.	b. would have understood 
	c. will understood	d. would understand.
If it, they will not go out.
	a. rains	b. rained	c. rain	d. raining.
James will not complete the work if she is ..rarely enough.
	a. tell 	b. telling	c. tells	d. told.
Betty will not go to the party unless John .too.
	a. go	b. went	c. going	d. goes
Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody..with her.
	a. go	b. goes	c. went	d. going.
If you .to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.
	a. wants	b. want	c. wanting	d. wanted.
Mr. Smith has to work on weekends if his manager.him to.
	a. tell	b. telling	c. told	d. tells.
Unless they her to work hard, she would not.
	a. encourage	b. encourage	c. encourages	d. encouraging.
If I .a king, I would give money to the poor .
	a. is 	b. are	c. am 	d. were.
If we had left this country , we would have.to Australia.
	a. emigrated	b. emigrates	c. emigrate	d. emigrating.
If I had to the party last night, I her.
	a. will have met.	b. would meet	c. would have met	d. will meet.
Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher .be angry.
	a. would 	b. may	c. will	d. might.
Please do not go out if it.
	a. rain	b. rains	c. rained	d. raining.
If you me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
	a. helped	b. would help	c. help	d. will help.
If you listen to music, you can’t your study.
	a. concentrate on	b. interested in	c. care about	d. read about.
you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.
	a. unless	b. if	c. if not	d. without.
If the weather.fine, we will go on a picnic.
	a. is 	b. were	c. would be	d. will be.
If he.harder, the results will be better.
	a. worked	b. works	c. has worked	d. will work.
If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health...better
	a. be	b. will be	c. is 	d. would be.
If she hadn’t overslept, she ..late for the interview.
	a. wouldn’t be	b. wouldn’t have been	 
	c. hadn’t been	d. would have been
I’d have told you if I ..the book.
	a. had seen	b. would have seen	c. saw	d. see.
If we had known your new address, we..to see you.
	a. came	b. would have come	c. would come	d. will come.
If I found a wallet in the street, I .take it to police.
	a. will 	b. should	c. would	d. shall
I .that coat if I were you.
	a. wouldn’t buy	b. didn’t buy	c. don’t buy 	d. won’t buy.
Passive and Active voice
A group of students have met their friend at the railway station.
→ 	
They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
→ 	
The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
→ 	
How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
→ 	
This well-known library attracts many people.
→ 	
All students attended the meeting.
→ 	
People say that he is intelligent.
→ 	
He can’t repair my bike.
→ 	
Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
→ 	
This is the second time they have written to us about this.
→ 	
Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
→ 	
They didn’t look after the children properly.
→ 	
Nobody swept this street last week.
→ 	
People drink a great deal of tea in England.
→ 	
People speak English all over the world.
→ 	
Tom was writing 2 poems.
→ 	
She often takes her dog for a walk.
→ 	
How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
→ 	
She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
→ 	
Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
→ 	
Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
→ 	
He likes people to call him “sir”.
→ 	
People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
→ 	
Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
→ 	
Don’t let other see you.
→ 	
Workers were digging a large hole in the ground.
→ 	
Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
→ 	
The car knocked a woman down in the street.
→ 	
When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
→ 	
Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
→ 	
My cousin will meet you at the station.
→ 	
She is running her own company.
→ 	
Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom.
→ 	
My mother used to make us clean the house.
→ 	
John hasn’t finished his homework.
→ 	
They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
→ 	
I will shut the door if you like.
→ 	
We have just seen a horrible accident.
→ 	
What language do people speak in this country?
→ 	
At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes.
→ 	
He isn’t going to buy that house.
→ 	
When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
→ 	
This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week.
→ 	
He hasn’t seen you for years.
→ 	
The examiner will read the passage 3 times.
→ 	
An earthquake destroyed the town.
→ 	
He didn’t type the letter last night.
→ 	
They will pick me up at my house.
→ 	
When did you see him in that bank?
→ 	
My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
→ 	
A man returned the keys to me.
→ 	
Mary will see her friends off at the station.
→ 	
You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
→ 	
He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
→ 	
Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.
→ 	
They have to pull down that building.
→ 	
He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
→ 	
People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.
→ 	
Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
→ 	
He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.
→ 	
She can sew 3 shirts a day.
→ 	
By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
→ 	
Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
→ 	
We consider that she is the best singer.
→ 	
Nobody has used this room for ages.
→ 	
Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
→ 	
I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese.
→ 	
The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
→ 	
People said he had swallowed a safety pin.
→ 	
How many days did she spend finishing the work?
→ 	
Someone is following me.
→ 	
She read the letter again and again last night.
→ 	
The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
→ 	
The tailor has just made a new suit for me.
→ 	
Someone saw him pick up the gun.
→ 	
He has caught a lion and shot 2 others.
→ 	
He received a letter from home by the evening post.
→ 	
I put the 5 pound note into one of my books yesterday.
→ 	
After he had told the story, we clapped our hands.
→ 	
His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
→ 	
They were continually asking question.
→ 	
We have to pick fruit very early in the morning.
→ 	
How many books do you give me?
→ 	
He always lost keys.
→ 	
The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
→ 	
When she went to Barcelona, she learnt some Spanish.
→ 	
The State will assign our students to different jobs.
→ 	
The government launched the blood drive.
→ 	
The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
→ 	
When will you do the work?
→ 	
My brother has sent me this interesting book.
→ 	
She asked her mother to let her go.
→ 	
He couldn’t find his key.
→ 	
She used to pull my hat over my eyes.
→ 	
For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
→ 	
A pair of robins have built a nest in the porch since last week.
→ 	
The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
→ 	
They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000.
→ 	
I will put your gloves back in your drawer.
→ 	
Have you seen Philip lately?
→ 	
When did you receive my letter?
→ 	
Mr. Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann.
→ 	
I found the book boring.
→ 	
Jack felled a tree in the garden yesterday.
→ 	
When I came back home, my mother was preparing lunch.
→ 	
The house was dirty because we hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
→ 	
People say that they bought this shop last year.
→ 	
He wants her to write an article.
→ 	
My parents encouraged me to apply for this job.
→ 	
A 70-year old pensioner, Mrs. Parker, found a puma in her back garden.
→ 	
A teacher should be a person that everyone can respect.
→ 	
If I collected a lot of shells on the beach I would give you some.
→ 	
People believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire.
→ 	
European countries decided to put a high tax on petrol.
→ 	
People say that the decision imposes tight restrictions on cross-border trade.
→ 	
My sister often makes me do the washing up.
→ 	
The policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green.
→ 	
Everyone believes him right.
→ 	
We made her head of the class.
→ 	
They were carrying the injured player off the field.
→ 	
I like you to take photographs.
→ 	
Haven’t you yet found out information about the trains to Hanoi?
→ 	
Peter advised me not to sell that flat.
→ 	
He urged the Government to pass the law.
→ 	
She decided to paint her house blue.
→ 	
My classmates used to call me John.
→ 	
Mr. Smith will appoint Tom the director tomorrow?
→ 	
You should pay more attention to your study.
→ 	
He heard the bell ring.
→ 	
Did anyone take English books away?
→ 	
The major ordered the soldiers to march.
→ 	
Before we gave you our decision, we had thought carefully.
→ 	
Do people use milk for making butter and cheese?
→ 	
They didn’t invite me to the birthday party.
→ 	
Did they build that house in 1972?
→ 	
The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ 	
People said that he could swim across this river.
→ 	
The policeman showed you the way to Thu Le zoo.
→ 	
He won’t tell me the truth about the situation.
→ 	
They can see the valley from the top of this hill.
→ 	
All the students choose him the monitor.
→ 	
You must wash your hands.
→ 	
My favorite football team hasn’t won many matches so far this season.
→ 	
My father has used this bicycle for 5 years.
→ 	
The government is taking measures to attract foreign investment.
→ 	
Someone broke into her house last night.
→ 	
How do you spend this amount of money?
→ 	
Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story.
→ 	
She needs English for her work.
→ 	
Have you seen any good films so far?
→ 	
They didn’t see you at the bus stop.
→ 	
How did you break your leg?
→ 	
My dog is attacking the postman.
→ 	
I couldn’t catch any fish.
→ 	
Mrs. White was drawing diagrams on the blackboard.
→ 	
Most of the boys listened to the teacher attentively.
→ 	
She promised not to report me to the police.
→ 	
I believed one of the dogs had discovered some cannabis.
→ 	
The cashier used to do the accounts.
→ 	
The computer can do all the accounts.
→ 	
My dictionary doesn’t give any example of this word.
→ 	
The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college.
→ 	
She asked me to lend her $100.
→ 	
She is going to buy a cookery book.
→ 	
The policeman is sticking a parking ticket to the windscreen.
→ 	
All the tourist guides can speak at least 3 foreign languages.
→ 	
Mr. Nam gives lectures in universities everyday.
→ 	
How do you make a survey?
→ 	
I found this baby bird at the foot of a tree.
→ 	
She couldn’t catch his name.
→ 	
They were watching her on closed circuit TV.
→ 	
They can’t carry the piano upstairs.
→ 	
He often sends postcards to his mother.
→ 	
I needn’t wind this watch.
→ 	
Daisy is hanging out all the washing out.
→ 	
Why did people think Halloween was important?
→ 	
Why don’t you write a novel?
→ 	
He saw you shopping.
→ 	
Will you post this letter on the way to work?
→ 	
Children should treat old men with respect.
→ 	
She is taking care of the baby girl.
→ 	
He immediately accepted his guilt.
→ 	
I am sure that I will prepare everything carefully.
→ 	
I advise my sister to put her money box under the carpet.
→ 	
How many ways can you solve this problem?
→ 	
He gave the magazine back to me.
→ 	
Tom borrowed her book and lost it.
→ 	
Someone turned on the light and opened the door.
→ 	
Lan left her bag in the classroom.
→ 	
Some students haven’t submitted their assignments to the teacher on time.
→ 	
They brought their children up in Italy.
→ 	
After 10 minutes, he will call us in.
→ 	
They are repairing my piano now.
→ 	
You must keep dogs outside shops.
→ 	
The postman usually leaves letters in the hall.
→ 	
You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small.
→ 	
The government is launching an anti-smuggling campaign.
→ 	
He can speak 4 languages.
→ 	
She used to make cloth puppets.
→ 	
Why don’t you open a bank account?
→ 	
RELATIVE CLAUSE
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN
Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin.
A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
We have a new teacher. I really like her.
Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
. A