Ôn tập các thì Tiếng Anh: Quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn

Quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn
A. NGỮ PHÁP
I. Cấu trúc:
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
1. To be: 
S + was/were + Adj/ Noun
- I, he, she, it , N(số ít) + Was
- You, we, they, N(số nhiều) + Were
2. Verbs:
S + V quá khứ
S + was/were + V-ing
II. Cách sử dụng:
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ.
Ex:
- Tom went to Paris last summer.
- My mother left this city two years ago.
- He died in 1980.
1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at 8:30 last night?
2. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra (ở quá khứ) thì có 1 hành động khác xem vào. (Hành động đang xảy ra dùng QK tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào dùng QK đơn)
Ex:
- When I came yesterday, he was sleeping.
- What was she doing when you saw her?
3. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra song song cùng 1 lúc ở quá khứ.
Ex: Yesteday, I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
• last night/ year/month
• yesterday
• ... ago
• in + năm (vd: 1999)
• at this time last night
• at this moment last year
• at 8 p.m last night
• while...
B. BÀI TẬP
Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau:
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained/ was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book.
6. Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?
10. They were watching/ watched football on TV all day.
Đáp án
1. saw 
2. were you doing 
3. did'nt visit 
4. rained 
5. was reading 
6. ate 
7. were running 
8. Did you find 
9. did she dance 
10. were watching
Bài tập 2:
Tìm các lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
1. I was play football when she called me. 
2. Was youstudy Math at 5 p.m. yesterday? 
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch? 
4. Where did you went last Sunday? 
5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday. 
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning. 
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did. 
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus. 
9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell. 
10. Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened. 
Đáp án 
1. playing
2. Were you studying
3. doing
4. go
5. sleeping
6. had
7. break
8. went
9. was
10. turned
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn:
1. Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go? 
=> 
2. Who/ you/ go with? 
=> 
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
=> 
4. What/ you/ do/ during the day?
=> 
5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time?
=> 
6. you/ have/ any/ problems?
=> 
7. How long/ you/ be/ there?
=> 
8. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
=> 
Đáp án:
1. Where did you go? When did you go?
2. Who did you go with?
3. How did you get there?
4. What were you doing during the day?
5. Did you have a good time?
6. Did you have any problems?
7. How long were you there?
8. What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?
Bài tập 4: Chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1............to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim)2............in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 some water. Suddenly I (see)4............a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5............beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat)6............fast. I (ask)7............him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell)8............me that his name was John. He (stay)9............with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)10............a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
Đáp án
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1 went to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim)2 was swimming in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 was drinking some water. Suddenly I (see)4 saw a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5 was beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat)6 was beating fast. I (ask)7 asked him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell)8 told me that his name was John. He (stay)9 stayed with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)10 had a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.