Ngữ pháp ôn thi Toeic

s the one.
2. Trạng từ
 S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 
Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible
Danh từ
S1 + as + many/few + noun + as
 much/little 
Ex: He has as many books as she does.
II. So sánh không bằng
tính từ
S1 + Linking Verbs + not + as + adj + as + S2
Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as high as last year
trạng từ
S1 + V + not + as + adv + as +S2
So sánh hơn
Tính từ và trạng từ:
 S1 + V + ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2
 MORE + ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2
Nhấn mạnh: THÊM FAR/ MUCH
S1 + V + far/much + ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2
 far/much + more/less +ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2
Ex: My book is far thicker than yours.
 His car is far more expensive than mine.
Danh từ:
S + V + more/fewer/less/ + noun + than
Ex: He has less money than she has.
IV. SO SÁNH KÉP 
 1. càng........càng
 The + SSH + S + V, The + SSH + S + V
 Ex: The higher the sun ries, the warrner the weather is.
 The more difficult the test is, the bader the mark is.
2. càng ngày càng
 . adj/adv (ngắn)
 Ex: This tree is higher and higher.
 . adj/adv (dài)
 She becomes more and more beautiful.
V. SO SÁNH NHẤT
 adj/adv (ngắn) + est
 S + V + THE most + adj/adv (dài) + S2
	 least + adj/adv (dài)
Ex: He is the tallest in this class.
Bảng so sánh tính từ, trạng từ bất quy tắc
Adj
So sánh hơn
So sánh nhất
good/well
better
best
bad 
worse
worst
little (amount)
less
least
little (size)
smaller
smallest
much / many
more
most
far (place + time)
further
furthest
far (place)
farther
farthest
late (time)
later
latest
near (place)
nearer
nearest
old (people and things)
older/elder
oldest/eldest
She works as.money as he do.
much
many
little
a & c is correct
He has as..book as she do.
few
many
much
a & b is correct
She doesn’t have..experince as he does.
as much
as many
many
too many
Let me show you away to print out that report.
more better
best
better
the best
His dog is.of the two.
the prettier
prettiest
the prettiest
prettiest
Between them, she is 
the bigger
bigger
the biggest
biggest
His resignation happened at thepossible time.
most
worst
worse
terrible
The Springborg Hotel chain’s attention to detail and business-friendly pricing structure make our hotels.to any others in the mid-priced hotel bracket.
better
most
superior
advanced
One of themoments of my life was the moment that I saw the – face of my new-born daughter for the first time.
great
greatest
greater
greatly
The budget cut made our projectmore difficult.
many
very
so
even
Customers who join the Tracey Department Store Membership Club can get as much..20 percent off on all items in stock.
than
as
for
with
Located near Kaitaia on the east coast of the North Island, 90 Mile Beach is one of New Zealand’s.. tourist sites.
most attractive
more attractive
attractive
more attractive than
Under a new law, accountants who produce false documents are subject to.penalties than they were a few years ago.
harsher
harsh
harshly
harshest.
Most employees find itand more convenient to go to a printing shop rather than use the photocopier on the third floor..
fast
faster
fastest
fasten
Creativity and productivity can be increased if our employees are able to spend.time doing repetitive and routine task.
less
least
lesser
lessen
The more motivated the workers are, the.the productivity becomes.
high
higher
 most high
more higher
Our staff prefers to fly than to use other modoes of transportation since it is much more..
convenient
conveniently
convenience
the convenient
You should hand in the sales report to the boss asas possible.
quick
quickly
quicker
quickest
Trade journals reveal that thecomputers are popular for good reason.
most late
most
latest
most latest
According to recent reports, the economic situation is not..serious as most anylysist think.
very
as
that
too
TRẠNG TỪ VÀ TÍNH TỪ
Trạng từ
Cách thành lập: Trạng từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm hậu tố “ LY” vào sau tính từ.
Ex: currently, effectively, reasonably, properly
Đảo ngữ
ADV + TRỢ TỪ + S + V 1 + O. 
(never/only/rarely/seldom/hardly/nowhere/not only/under no circumstances)
Ex: He not only refused to help me but he also laughed at me.
Not only did he refuse to help.
Ex: You should not travel alone under any circumstances.
Under no circumstances should you travel alone.
Only twice in the last thirty years.the company seen such low sales figures.
has
does
since
have
Tính từ:
Là những từ tận cùng có đuôi: able, al, ful, nt, tive, ious, tory, ic, ed, ing.
Able: affortable, available, considerable, responsible, eligable
Al: substantial, initial, local
Ful: successful, useful
Tive: effective, competitive, imperative, attractive, successive, consecutive, 
Ent: current, apparent, confident, urgent
Ous: dangerous, generous, humorous
BLE: responsible, flexible
Less: careless, harmless
Ly: frinedly, lovely, costly,
Y: rainy, muddy
Ic: economic, specific
Tory: mandatory
Ed: interested, surprised, bored
Ing`: interesting, surprising, boring
Ex: I am interested in this book.
 This book is interesting.
 That is book interesting.
 Everybody was (surprised/surprising) at his successful report.
 He is a very (interested/interesting) person.
 She studies very fastly. She has made (astonishing/astonished) progress.
 It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience.
late (a/adv): trể
lately (a/adv): gần đây
hard (a/adv): chăm chỉ
hardly (a/adv): hầu như không
Vị trí của trạng từ và tính từ
 Tính từ
 Trạng từ
Đứng trước danh từ
Ex: The girl have long hair.
 Đứng sau động từ to be, stay, remain, become, seem, feel, look, keep, make
Ex: She is a considerate person.
 She becomes confused when meeting me.
 Đứng trước tính từ
Ex: She finishes quickly difficult job.
 Đứng trước trạng từ 
Ex: Mary has fulfilled the work completely well.
Đứng sau động từ thường
Ex: He speaks English fluently.
- Nhấn mạnh: trạng từ đứng trước V thường.
 Ex: He always deal with the mail first.
- Đứng đầu câu
Ex: Unfortunately, the tickets are sold out.
- Be/have + adv + V2/ed/ing 
Ex: This contract is successfully signed.
The Department of Industrial Relations no longer believes thatreiews of employee pay and conditions are necessary.
most regularly
more regular
regularly
regular
To make..decisions, all team members will refer to the recent materials.
strategic
strateg
stratingly
stratetation
 Everybody knows that it is a market.
complete
competitive
competitively
competition
Anumber of people attended the conference.
consider
consideration
considerate
considerable
At Jack’s Kitchen, we sell top-quality knives and cooking equipment at surprisingly ...prices.
affordable
affordably
affordability
afford
Applicants are advised to fill out an application form concisely to impress potential emloyees, without being too.or boring.
repeat
repeating
repetitive
repitition
The members of the tour group were.to gather together at the front entrance of the museum.
instruct
instructed
instructing
instruction
Although the two automobiles have greatly different prices, they arein performance.
comparation
comparable
comparate
comparating
 The Oblack Chamber Orchestra from Belaras will be..next week at the Lilac Theater for one night only.
performed
performingly
performing
performance
 Payment should beto the accounting department at Shole Human Resources-Consulting by September 22 at the latest.
remitted
remitting
remit
remittion
The members of the tour group were.to gather together at the front entrance of the museum.
instructing
instructed
instruction
instruct
 An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is andemand for qualified employees in inner-city business.
increase
increasing
increased
increasingly
The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflationthroughout the period that economy was in recession.
low
lowly
lower
lowing
 It remains.that a merger will increase profitability in the medium term because of the hight cost redundancy packages.
doubt
doubtful
doubtfully
doubted
The company will conduct its business in an.. manner.
effective
effecting
effected
effection 
 Despite being a newcomer to the field of ship building, Upgrade Engineering has achieved..results in its first year.
 enviable
 enviably
 enviability
 Enviablen
The weekend program of special activities for handicapped children was a great success thanhks to those who generouslytheir time.
volunteered
volunteering
voluntary
voluntarily
Although he did not performwell as a student, he went on to become one of the most respected scholars in his field.
especially 
especial
special
specially
 Please place your luggage in the overhead looker and ensure that the locker is closed.
secure
securely
security
secured
Earthquake damage has caused some of the communications network to shut downuntil essential repairs are carried out.
completion
completely
complaint
complaintly
She isn’t hard but.. she passes this test.
fortunately 
fortunate
fortunating
fortunated
We have been meeting with them daily since the end of the month and.signed agreement.
besides 
still
further
ever
That is the place to go for hight – quality andpriced harware and home renovation equipment.
reasonable
reasonably
reasoned
reasoning
He describes the harmful effects of mercury, a chemical substance.know for its use in toy manufacturing.
primary
primarily
primal
primacy
Reorganizing the entire department to create an additional work shift proved not to be asas some had though.
simple
simply
ensure
exceptionally
The manager said that all applicants should fill out application
promptly
prompt
prompting
prompted
According to the staff rule, the cooking are needs to be cleaned..every night before the restaurant closes.
thorough
thoroughing
thoroughed
thoroughly
Even though the finance executive didn’t personally authorize the illegal purchase, he is..responsible for the actions of everyone on his crew.
indirect
indirectly
indirection
indirected
Should anyone enter your home without your permission while you are at work, your homesure security system will.send you email and cell phone alerts.
automatical
automatic
automatically
automating
The manufacturing firm, which had been search for opportunities to expand its operations, hasacquired a new factory in Newark.
finally
final
 finaless
to final
Cosda is a good mall to frequent, as it is spacious andlocated with lots of free parking.
convenient
conveniently
convenience
more convenient
You will be routinely asked to undergo a medical exam before beginning new employment that is known to bestressful.
extreme
extremely
extremity
extremes
 HRF.Medical supplies is pround to have been chosen for the contract and it looks forward to abeneficial business relationship with Gilrest Hospital.
mutually
mutual
 more mutual
most mutual
CẤU TRÚC GIẢ ĐỊNH
A. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ
 S1 + V + (that) + S2 + (not) + V1
 (ask, require, request, suggest, recommend, decrease, insist, move, propurse, urge, stipulate) 
B. DÙNG VỚI TÍNH TỪ
 It + (be) + (that) + S2 + (not) + V1
 (essential, vital, necessary, important, mandartory,...........
1. It's essential he.............his term paper by the and of next week.
 a. submit
 b. submits
 c. will submit
 d. to submit
2. Although the doctor recommended that he..................to work for the three days, he went to work today.
 a. must not go
 b. not go
 c. not to go
 d. does not go
 GIỚI TỪ
at
- at 9 a..m, at night, at present, at once, at night,..
- at home/ at the station/at price/ at the the end/
2. on
 - on Monday/ on March 25th/ on New Year’s Eve
 - on TV/ on the second floor/ on N.DU street/ on the market/ on the Internet
 3. in
 - in 2013
 - in March
 - in spring
 - in the morning
 - in the office/ in Paris
 EX: He will present at precisely 10 p.m, on October 21th.
 4. for: for 5 years/ fỏ a month/
 5. during + thời điểm, thời kì ( vacation/ the meeting/the performance)
 6. by + time
 Ex: He must submit the applications by Tuesday.
 7. into: vào trong 
 8. with: với
Ex: The secretary will provide us with important documents.
9. under: 
Ex: Under these circumtances, she must try harder.
10. of: của, về
Ex: Tom was aware of his action.
11. along: dọc theo
12. behind: phía sau
13. beyond: phía trước
14. between..and: ở giữa ( so sánh hai đối tượng)
15. among: trong số (so sánh hơn hai đối tượng)
16. beside: bên cạnh
17. besides: ngoài ra
18. from: từ
19. throughout: + time: xuyên suốt Ex: throughout a year
 + place: khắp nơi Ex: throughout country
20. withinof: trong vòng
 Ex: 
21. for, to//////for, in
Ex: The train for Hong Kong will leave in 3 minutes. 
GIỚI TỪ 
LIÊN TỪ
NGHĨA
Because of, due to, owning to
Because, since, as, seeing that, now that
 Bởi vì
Despite, in spite of
Although, even though, even if, though
Mặc dù
In order to, so as to
 So that, in order that
Để mà
In the case of: trong trường hợp
In case: phòng khi
Instead of
Bởi vì
According to
Theo như
Moreover, further more
Hơn thế nữa
However, nevertheless
Tuy nhiên
Therefore, thus, so
Vì vậy
Unless, if.not, otherwise, or
nếu không
While, whereas
Trong khi
Meanwhile 
Trong khi
As if, as though
Như thể, dường như
Provided, as long as, providing
Miễn là
Assuming that
Giả sử rằng
Not only.but also
Không những.mà còn
Both..and
Vừa.vừa
Either.or
Hoặchoặc
Neitheirnor
Cũngkhông
Whether.or (not)
Có.không
SINCE + (N.P/ CLAUSE/TIME): bởi vì, kể từ khi
UNTIL + (N.P/CLAUSE/TIME): cho đến khi
ONCE: một khi, đã từng
NGUYÊN TẮC:
 GIỚI TỪ + N.P (despite + N.P)
KHÔNG GIỚI TỪ + CLAUSE
She has lived in New York (within/for/since) last year. 
I have taught this school (for/since) 2 years.
The engineer has been fixing the computer for four hours.
She has a meeting with the manager in three hours.
Mary will go to Paris (in/for/before/within) ten days.
The secretary must forward this document to director (until/by/at/within)
 10 p.m. 
This store is open (until/by/at/within) 11p.m
You can get a full refund (within/by/on/for) 30 days of purchase.
Her project is likely (to/on/at) sucecessful.
A variety (about/of/to) music makes me interested.
He apologized to her (for/about/from) late.
I retained (to/of/from) my account 10$.
 We is very happy in honor (of/about/to) organising this banquet.
 He and I contrary (in/to/at) this problem.
 She reminded him (of/from/to) register for the annual meeting.
It is important (to/about/for) him to conduct this project.
 Special events scheduled at the resort provide guest (with/for/to) entertainment.
 She has worked (as/with/of) a professional violinist for over 5 years.
 He cover letter (for/in/to) his mother.
 The children insist (in/by/on) that present.
 John takes advantages (about/of/in) chance to be promoted.
 The candy based (on/of/to) ancient Chinese traditional medicine.
 This product will increase (about/of/by) 10% in next year.
 Rice price cut down (in/on/to).
 Jack is about (in/to/of) aboard.
 I think you should complaint (to/about/by) the manager about the bad services.
 Please explain the current situation (about/on/in) detail.
 We’’ll recharge the battery for every vehicle that needs itno extra cost.
at
by
over
from
If you are interested in buying discounted filght tickets, you must book them at least six months.your trip.
for
former
prior to
to
 This carton should be keptreach of children at all times because it contains hazardous materials.
out of
far way
without
within
 We are going to receiving a special bonus this month because sales..the second quarter reached a record high contract.
at
in
on
to
 Mr.Watanabe will come back to the office on April 2,..which time he will treat all inquiries about the new downsizing policy.
 across
at
 on 
with
 A new strategic planincreasing productivity was introduced at the last meeting of the board of directors.
 in
by
 for
 to
Wonjun Choi, chief executive officer of Jun.com, briefed all his staff members.the news about the new employee website.
on
at
 about
for
New members..the health club are eligible for special benefits.
 on
with
 of
for
The company succeeded in reducing costs..investing heavily in technology.
by
to
 at
for
In a desperate move to increase their revenues to meet their sales goal, the company is planning to offer a special discount..its customers.
 by
to
 with
upon
 The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflation lowthe period that the economy was in recession.
throughout
among
 without
 for
All resident of the neighborhood should be cautioned not to use any water tapsthe repair is in progress.
 during
due to
 while
because of
he has a lot of experience, he was able to get a job easily.
 Even though
Because
 Due to
In spite of
They attempted to both enlarge their business..specialized their services, which was difficult to do.
 and
or
 nor
unless
 Due to the renovation of the entire building, one of the highly popular restaurants, Outveck, will be closedfurther notice.
prior to
before
within
until
 According to the packaing date recorded on the carton, the dairy produce nedds to be consumed on before the 16th of February.
but
from
to
or
We have been very haappy working here and thank you for your guidance.our employment.
into
before
during
to
We are considering operating the plant as a joint business..your company and ours.
both
either
among
between
 the 7-day trial period has ended, customers are welcome to return all equipment for a full refund.
Beyond
During
Between
After
 Emloyees are not eligble to apply for insurance benefits until they have been employed.a period of 30 days.
since
 about
for
while
 The research function of the company’s website doesn’t not allow people to access certain informationentering a user name and passworld first.
how
what
without
whenever
 .his public speech on the new taxation plan, the governor answered nmany question from concerned citizens.
During
For
Without
By
 Most forecasts are predicting that the stromy weather around San Bernadino will clrear up..Tuesday at the earliests.
between
by
within
until
 All entries for the price draw to win a fee trip for 4 to Cosmic Planet in Orlando must be submitted..November 23 at the latest.
until
by
for
over
 The discount chain Cut-Price Grocery has over 75 stores in towns and citiesCalifornia.
amid
throughout
under
between
The tour of the production facilities in Mexico, which will take lace on Friday morning, was mistakenly amitted.the itinerary sent to Ms. Kim.
from
by
 for
To
Customer can receive a 10% discount on any store purchase of 100$ or lessfilling out one of the survey forms.
in
as
with
 by
..today’s unprecdictable economy, the law of supply and demand does not function the same as it once did.
on
without
in
to
The hightlight of the ceremony was the presentation..a special award to world-renowned research er Dr.Townsend.
of
for
from
by
An adventure story about a mountain climber’s trip to Africa will be featurednext month’s issue.
with
to 
about
in
On account of your poor credit rating, we will not ship the merchandise to youwe have received payment in full.
within
for
by
until
Gentle Electronics will repair or replace any product that has been damaged so long as it is still..warranty.
on
under
throughout
behind
Volunteers for Peace International must endure some of the harshest working conditions,.they
 continue to bring help and hope to communities worldwwide.
so as to
 for
once
yet
John is a bit nervous because he will give a speechthe board members this afternoon.
by
on
to
during
..Mr.Bingham’s promotion became official, may of his colleagues have a