Luyện tiếng anh: Relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ)

RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Usage: 
- who : chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ 	 Nngười + who + V + O
- whom : chỉ người, làm tân ngữ 	 Nngười + whom + S + V
	 V + O
- which : chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ Nvật + which + 
 S + V
- whose : đứng sau danh từ và thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ
N1 + whose + N2
( N2 của N1 , whose thay thế tính từ sở hữu : his,her, my, your )
 Place 
WHERE = in / at / on + WHICH
Time 
WHEN = in / at / on + WHICH 
Reason 
WHY = FOR + WHICH 
-That : 
+ That thay thế cho who, whom, which 
+ Không được dùng that sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từ 
+ Bắt buộc dùng that :
Sau so sánh nhất
Sau đại từ không xác định : no - , some - , every - , any - + one / thing / body
Sau chủ ngữ hổn hợp ( người và vật ) Ex : The man and his dog that 
Trong cấu trúc : It is / was noun / pronoun who / that . . ( It is Mary that I admire .. )
Sau only / the first / the last + N Ex : The first thing that I do is .
I/ Fill in these sentences with WHO, WHICH, WHERE, WHOM, THAT or WHOSE
This actor, _____________ whose films are very bad, is really rich.
That's the house _____________ where I was born.
This restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _____________who is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
The soldier _________ whose son I knew was brave.
The animals _________ which I saw in the streets were wild
II/ Make the best choice
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
 A. which 	B. who 	C. whom 	D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
 A. are 	B. be 	C. is 	D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
 A. who	B. which 	C. that’s 	D. whose
4. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
 A. that 	B. whom 	C. which 	D. whose
5. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
 A. I 	B. whom I 	C. which I 	D. who
6. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
 A. where 	B. when 	C. which 	D. that
7. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
 A. that 	B. where 	C. which 	D. ø 
8. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ___are due this week.
 A. ø 	B. that 	C. when 	D. they
9. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
	A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it	
 B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
	C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing	
 D. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing
10. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
	A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
	B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
	C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
	D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
III/ Find a mistake from the underlined parts in each sentence then correct it.
1. This is my brother, who's wife is French.
 A	 B 	 C	 D
2. This is the gun with that the murder was committed.
 A	 	 B C	 D
3. Many films whose are about violence are harmful to our children. 
 A B C D 
4. The advertisements whom I have seen on the billboards were painted colorfully.
 A B C D 
5. The US, that is one of the most powerful countries, decided to declare a war to Iraq.
 A B C D 
6. The book whom I am reading is on information technology.
 A B C D