Ký hiệu phiên âm được dùng trong sách giáo khoa

KÝ HIỆU PHIÊN ÂM ĐƯỢC DÙNG TRONG SÁCH GIÁO KHOA
A. Nguyên âm đơn & nguyên âm đôi
ÂM
TRONG TỪ
KÝ HIỆU
SO VỚI ÂM
TIẾNG VIỆT
VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
/i:/
see
/ si: /
i -i
free, tea, we, key, knee
/i/
happy
/ ‘hæpi /
i 
study, busy, ready, really
/I/
sit
/ sIt /
i 
fix, with, witness, liter, hit
/e/
ten
/ ten /
e
lend, spend, when, rent, bed
/æ/
cat
/ kæt /
a - e
map, fan, land, fat, hat,
/å:/
father
/ fa:Tә(r) / 
a - a
farm, calm, star, park, car
/ó/
got
/ gót /
o
hot, cod, spot, cock, slot
/Ø:/
saw
/ sØ: /
ô - ô
more, course, store, ashore
/U/
put 
/ pUt /
u
look, cook, foot, book
/u:/
too 
/ tu: /
u - u
cool, shoe, whose, move
/u/
actual
/’AktSuEl / 
u
gradual, educate, graduation
/ú/
cup 
/ cúp /
ấ - á
young, among, enough, stuff
/¨:/
fur
/ f¨:(r) /
ơ -ơ
stir, nurse, shirt, skirt
/E/
about
/ E’baUt /
ơ 
today, ago, nature, colour
/eI/
say
/ seI /
ê -i
away, stay, may, play
/EU/
go
/ gEU /
ơu
show, hold, phone, coat
/aI/
my
/ maI /
ai
kind, like, while, shy, nice
/ØI/
boy
/ bØI /
oi
coin, toy, noisy, spoil
/aU/
now
/ naU /
au
cow, how, cloud, trousers
/IE/
hear
/ hIE /
i-ơ
near, tear, fear, steering
/eE/
hair
/ heE /
e-ơ
share, where, care, fair, stair
/UE/
pure
/ pjUE(r) /
u-ơ
sure, tour, pure, cure
B. Phụ âm
ÂM
TRONG TỪ
KÝ HIỆU
SO VỚI ÂM
TIẾNG VIỆT
VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
/p/
pen
/ pen /
pờ
people, put, police, stop
/b/
bad
/ bæd /
bờ
bad, boy, bill, bob, baby
/t/
tea
/ ti: /
tờ-chờ
teacher, toy, tin, tonight
/d/
did
/ did /
đờ
do, donkey, intend, doubt
/k/
cat
/ kæt /
kờ
cow, copy, skull, thank
/g/
get
/ get /
gờ
game, bag, gather, guide, gun
/tS/
chain
/ tSeIn /
chờ-rờ
chip, choice, teach, cheers
/dZ/
jam
/ dZæm /
trờ-rờ
bridge, village, join, jam, June
/f/
fall
/ fØ:l /
phờ
photo, finish, fat, cough
/v/
van
/ væn /
vờ
voice, very, violent, move
/†/
thin
/θin / 
thờ
think, thirty, thoughts, with
/T/
this
/ Tis /
thờ-dờ
thus, there, those, bathe
/s/
see
/ si: /
xờ 
sorry, sound, six, sea, nice
/z/
zoo
/ zu: /
zờ
zip code, zero, zebra, zipper
/S/
shoe
/ Su: /
sờ
show, sheep, wash, sheet
/Z/
vision
/ ‘viZn /
rờ-rờ
measure, decision, usually
/h/
hat
/ hæt /
hờ
hat, hit, hero, hospital, hi
/m/
man
/ mæn/
mờ
must, merry, man, team
/n/
now
/ naU/
nờ
need, nine, chin, fine, name
/N/
sing
/sIN/
ngờ
song, singer, nothing, strong
/l/
leg
/ leg/
lờ
lie, long, tall, lip, leave, stall
/r/
red
/ red /
rờ
roof, right, rough, road
/j/
yes
/ jes /
dờ
you, yell, yard, yesterday
/w/
wet
/ wet 
wờ
worry, warm, woods, win
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ‘ED’ – ‘S - ES’ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH
ÂM CUỐI
(Không phải chữ cuối)
ĐƯỢC PHÁT ÂM
ÂM TIẾNG VIỆT
TƯƠNG ĐỒNG
VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
b, d, g, v, T, m, n, N, l - và các nguyên âm
/ z /
zì
jobs, needs, bags, moves, breathes, names, mines, sings, tables, cities, stairs; Peter’s job
p, t, k, f, q
/ s /
xì
stops, shops, meets, lists, looks, books, laughs, coughs, photographs, baths, blacksmiths
s, z, S, Z, tS, dZ
/ iz /
i-zì
boxes, services, loses, pleases, washes, watches, charges, bridges
b, g, v, T, z, Z, dZ, m, n, N, l
- và các nguyên âm
/ d /
đờ
shared, kneed, bobbed, hugged, moved, breathed, teased, judged, formed, turned, pooled
p, k, f, q, s, S, tS
/ t /
tờ
hoped, looked, coughed, bathed, increased, washed, watched
t, d
/ id /
ịđ
painted, wanted, needed, nodded
BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA KỸ NĂNG PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN
1. A. roses	B. villages	C. colleagues	D. matches
2. A. worked	B. stopped	C. forced	D. wanted
3. A. says	B. lays	C. plays	D. stays
4. A. waited	B. mended	C. objected	D. faced
5. A. confused	B. faced	C. cried	D. defined
6. A. talked	B. naked	C. asked	D. liked
7. A. markedly	B. allegedly	C. needed	D. walked
8. A. succeeds	B. devotes	C. prevents	D. coughs
9. A. kissed	B. helped	C. forced	D. raised
10. A. completes	B. engines	C. taxis	D. ferries
11. A. learned	B. watched	C. helped	D. wicked
12. A. cancels	B. referees	C. sacks	D. widens
13. A. combs	B. lamps	C. brakes	D. invites
14. A. books	B. floors	C. tombs	D. drums
15. A. closes	B. loses	C. loves	D. chooses
16. A. languages	B. rabies	C. assumes	D. consumes
17. A. trays	B. says	C. bays	D. days
18. A. kissed	B. pleased	C. increased	D. ceased
19. A. devoted	B. suggested	C. provided	D. wished
20. A. packed	B. punched	C. pleased	D. pushed 
21. A. gives	B. phones	C. switches	D. dives
22. A. watched	B. crashed	C. occupied	D. coughed
23. A. studies	B. flourishes	C. finishes	D. glances
24. A. hears	B. thanks	C. blows	D. coincides
25. A. started	B. looked	C. decided	D. coincided
26. A. designed	B. preserved	C. sawed	D. guided
27. A. stops	B. climbs	C. pulls	D. televisions
28. A. cats	B. tapes	C. rides	D. cooks	
29. A. agreed	B. missed	C. liked	D. watched
30. A. measured	B. pleased	C. distinguished	D. managed
31. A. preferred	B. worked	C. fixed	D. fetched
32. A. embarrassed	B. astonished	C. surprised	D. decreased
33. A. chased	B. wished	C. pursued	D. thanked
34. A. shoots	B. grounds	C. concentrates	D. forests
35. A. practised	B. raised	C. rained	D. followed
36. A. concealed	B. fined	C. resembled	D. resisted
37. A. tells	B. talks	C. stays	D. steals
38. A. hours	B. fathers	C. dreams	D. thinks
39. A. filled	B. landed	C. suited	D. crooked 
40. A. imagined	B. punished	C. diseased	D. determined
41. A. examined	B. released	C. serviced	D. ceased
42. A. diseases	B. pleases	C. loses	D. releases
43. A. bushes	B. buses	C. lorries	D. charges
44. A. expelled	B. dismissed	C. encountered	D. returned
45. A. fixed	B. founded	C. needed	D. intended 
46. A. forgive	B. home	C. comfortable	D. impolite
47. A. meat	B. season	C. reach	D. great
48. A. call	B. last	C. talk	D. ball
49. A. come	B. love	C. woman	D. some
50. A. stay	B. pay	C. bag	D. lay
51. A. home	B. stone	C. show	D. hot
52. A. stay	B. pay	C. bag	D. lay 
53. A. phone	B. alone	C. among	D. bone
54. A. sunrise	B. shut	C. business	D. summer
55. A. cheap	B. child	C. chemist	D. chair
56. A. circle	B. center	C. cement	D. cancel
57. A. dessert	B. desert	C. deserve	D. December
58. A. gently	B. germ	C. gear	D. gene
59. A. recommend	B. relate	C. reduce	D. remember
60. A. honor	B. hour	C. exhaust	D. host 
61. A. danger B. habitat	C. campus	D. cactus.
62. A. mechanize B. champion	C. character	D. chemical
63. A. count	B. sound	C. found	D. country 
64. A. eradicated	B. defended	C. unnoticed	D. extended
65. A. construction	B. procedure	C. masterpiece	D. present 
66. A. windsurfing	B. wilderness	C. rhino	D. philosopher
67. A. look	B. food	C. school	D. moon 
68. A. job	B. sport	C. doctor	D. top 
69. A. uniform	B. unit	C. under	D. university
70. A. rich	B. hit	C. live	D. kind
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