Giáo án Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 9: Back to the future - Nguyễn Ngọc Sỹ
- To Be
S + Be + Too = So + Be + S
Ex: I’m a student. He is, too. = So is he.
- Ordinary verbs
S + Auxiliary + too = So + Auxiliary + S
Ex: He runs very fast. I do, too. = So do I.
b. Negative
- To Be
S + Be + Not + Either = Neither + Be + S
Ex: She isn’t a teacher. We aren’t, either. = Neither are we.
- Ordinary verbs
S + Auxiliary + Not + Either = Neither + Auxiliary + S
Ex: We haven’t had lunch. I haven’t either. = Neither have I.
3. CAUSE AND REASON
- Because + Clause
Ex: I didn’t go to school because it rained.
- Because of + V-ing / Noun
Ex: I didn’t go to school because of the rain.
GRAMMAR FOCUS UNIT 9: BACK TO THE FUTURE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE I – Real Conditional Simple Present Simple Future Modal Imperative II – Present Unreal Simple Past (Be ð Were) Would Should + V0 Could Might III – Past Unreal Past Perfect (Had + PP) Would Should + Have + PP Could Might UNIT 10: I DON’T LIKE WORKING ON WEEEKENDS 1. GERUND AND INFINITIVE Verbs + gerund Acknowledge Admit Anticipate Avoid Can’t help Celebrate Consider Defend Defer Delay Deny Detest Discuss Dislike Endure Enjoy Escape Excuse Fell like Finish Go Imagine Involve Keep Loathe Mean Mention Mind Miss Omit Postpone Practice Prevent Prohibit Quit Recall Recollect Recommend Regret Report Resent Resist Resume Risk Suggest Tolerate Phrasal verbs + gerund Adapt to Adjust to Agree on Apologize for Argue about Ask about Believe in Blame for Care about Complain about Concentrate on Consist of Decide on Depend on Disapprove of Discourage from Engage in Forgive for Help with To Be + Adjective + Preposition + Gerund To be accustomed to To be afraid of To be angry about To be ashamed of To be capable of To be certain of To be certain about To be concerned with To be critical of To be discouraged from To be enthusiastic about To be familiar with To be famous for To be fond of To be glad about To be good at To be happy about To be incapable of To be interested in To be jealous of To be known for To be nervous about To be perfect for To be proud of To be responsible for To be sad about To be successful in To be suitable for To be tired of To be tolerant of To be upset about To be used to To be useful for To be worried about Verbs + infinitive Agree Aim Appear Arrange Care Claim Consent Decide Decline Demand Fail Guarantee Hope Intend Manage Plan Pledge Pretend Refuse Revolve Seem Struggle Swear Tend Volunteer Wait Verbs + Object + Infinitive Advise Command Convince Force Get Hire Invite Order Persuade Remind Require Teach Tell Trust Urge Warn Verbs + (Object) + Infinitive Ask Beg Choose Dare Desire Expect Help Know Need Offer Pay Prepare Promise Want Wish Would like 2. SHORT RESPONSE a. Affirmative - To Be S + Be + Too = So + Be + S Ex: I’m a student. He is, too. = So is he. - Ordinary verbs S + Auxiliary + too = So + Auxiliary + S Ex: He runs very fast. I do, too. = So do I. b. Negative - To Be S + Be + Not + Either = Neither + Be + S Ex: She isn’t a teacher. We aren’t, either. = Neither are we. - Ordinary verbs S + Auxiliary + Not + Either = Neither + Auxiliary + S Ex: We haven’t had lunch. I haven’t either. = Neither have I. 3. CAUSE AND REASON - Because + Clause Ex: I didn’t go to school because it rained. - Because of + V-ing / Noun Ex: I didn’t go to school because of the rain. UNIT 11: IT’S REALLY WORTH SEEING PASSIVE VOICE 1. Simple present - Affirmative S + Am/ Is/ Are + PP + (By + O). - Negative S + Am/ Is/ Are + Not + PP + (By + O). - Interrogative Am/ Is/ Are + S + PP + (By + O)? 2. Present continuous - Affirmative S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + PP + (By + O). - Negative S + Am/ Is/ Are + Not + Being + PP + (By + O). - Interrogative Am/ Is/ Are + S + Being + PP + (By + O)? 3. Present perfect - Affirmative S + Have/ Has + Been + PP + (By + O). - Negative S + Have/ Has + Been + Not + PP + (By + O). - Interrogative Have/ Has + S + Been + PP + (By + O)? 4. Simple past - Affirmative S + Was/ Were + PP + (By + O). - Negative S + Was/ Were + Not + PP + (By + O). - Interrogative Was/ Were + S + PP + (By + O)? 5. Past continuous - Affirmative S + Was/ Were + Being + PP + (By + O). - Negative S + Was/ Were + Not + Being + PP + (By + O). - Interrogative Was/ Were + S + Being + PP + (By + O)? 6. Past perfect - Affirmative S + Had + Been + PP + (By + O). - Negative S + Had + Not + Been + PP + (By + O). - Interrogative Had + S + Been + PP + (By +O)? 7. Simple future - Affirmative S + Will/ Shall + Be + PP + (By + O). - Negative S + Will/ Shall + Not + Be + PP + (By + O). - Interrogative Will/ Shall + S + Be + PP + (By + O)? 8. Modals - Affirmative S + Modal + Be + PP + (By + O). - Negative S + Modal + Not + Be + PP + (By + O). - Interrogative Modal + S + Be + PP + (By + O)? UNIT 13: A TERRIFIC BOOK, BUT A TERRIBLE MOVIE! REALTIVE CLAUSE 1. Restrictive/ Defining Relative Clauses - Subject Relative Clauses After the Main Clause Main Clause Relative Clause Noun Subject Relative Pronoun Verb I know a woman who that works in this company. They have rules which that require business suits. Relative Clauses Inside the Main Clause Main Clause Relative Clause Noun Subject Relative Pronoun Verb A woman Who That Works There Won’t wear a suit. The rules Which That Require Suits Are strictly enforced 2. Nonrestrictive/ nondefining Relative Clauses - Subject Relative Clauses After the Main Clause Main Clause Relative Clause Noun Subject Relative Pronoun Verb I know Hung, who works in this company. No one likes the rules which are strictly enforced Relative Clauses Inside the Main Clause Main Clause Relative Clause Noun Subject Relative Pronoun Verb Hung, Who Works At Jones , Won’t wear a suit. The rules, Which are strictly enforced, Require business suits. 3. Restrictive/ Defining Relative Clauses - Object Relative Clauses After the Main Clause Main Clause Relative Clause Noun Subject Relative Pronoun Subject Verb Hung is An athlete whom that I Admire Mi didn’t have The chances which that Girls Have now Relative Clauses Inside the Main Clause Main Clause Relative Clause Noun Object Relative Pronoun Subject Verb An athlete Whom That I Admire a lot Is Mi. The game Which That The girls Won Was on TV. 4. Nonrestrictive/ Nondefining Relative Clauses – Subject Relative Clauses After the Main Clause Main Clause Relative Clause Noun Subject Relative Pronoun Verb I met Mia Hamm, Whom I Admire a lot. Mi was at the World Cup, which We Saw on TV. Relative Clauses Inside the Main Clause Main Clause Relative Clause Noun Subject Relative Pronoun Verb Hung, Whom I Admire, Is a soccer player. The World Cup, Which We Saw on TV, Was a big media event. SUMMARY Relative Pronoun Restrictive Nonrestrictive Person Thing Person Thing Subject Object Subject Object Subject Object Subject Object WHO X X WHOM X X WHICH X X X X THAT X X X X UNIT 16: WHAT’S YOUR EXCUSE? REPORTED SPEECH 1. STATEMENTS S + Reporting Verbs + That Clause Ex: She said that the report was on her desk. 2. QUESTIONS - Yes/No questions S + Reporting Verbs + If/ Whether Clause Ex: The teacher asked if/ whether they did their homework. - Wh- questions S + Reporting Verbs + Wh- Clause Ex: The father asked his son where he had gone the previous night. 3. COMMANDS/ IMPERATIVES - Affirmative S + Reporting Verbs + to infinitive clause Ex: The mother asked her children to clean the floor. - Negative S + Reporting Verbs + Not + to infinitive clause Ex: The teacher asked his students not to make so much noise. Notes: - If the introductory/ reporting verb is in the present tense, don’t change the tense. Ex: He says: “The train will be late.” ð He says that the train will be late. - If the introductory/ reporting verb is in the past tense, remember to change: + Tenses DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Simple present Simple past Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect Past perfect Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous Simple past Past perfect Past continuous Past perfect continuous Past perfect Past perfect Simple future Would/ should + V0 + Demonstratives and adverbs of time DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH This That These Those Now Then Here There Today That day Tomorrow The next day, the following day Yesterday The day before, the previous day Next week/ year The following week/ year Last week/ year The previous week/ year Ago Before + Modals DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Can Could Will Would Shall Should May Might Must Had to Could Could Should Should Might Might Ought to Ought to + Pronouns
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