Giáo án Tiếng Anh 9 - Period: 35, 36, 37

A. Read the passage and answer the questions given below.

1st April- April Fool’s Day

No one really know where April Fool’s Day comes from but it is believed to be linked to France around the Middle Ages when they changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar (the one in use today). Under the Julian calendar, New Year was celebrated on the 1st April but under the Gregorian calendar, this celebration changed to the 1st January. Some refused to change the day of their celebrations and so were regarded as “fools’” and jokes were played on them.

This fun and harmless tradition exists today, and practical jokes are played all over the world.

1. Who really knows where April Fool’s Day comes from?

2. When was the New Year celebrated under the Julian calendar?

3. When was the New Year celebrated under the Gregorian calendar?

4. Do we use Gregorian calendar today?

5. What happened to people when they refused to change the day of their celebrations?

6. Did this tradition exist on Thursday 1st April 2004 in the USA?

 

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 + verb of perceptions ( look, seem, taste, see, feel, sound, smell) + adj
Eg: I felt sleepy after the meal.
b.Adv: Đi sau động từ thường và bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó.
S + V + Adv	=> Eg: Tom smiled cheerfully when the teacher arrived. 
S + V + N + Adv=> Eg: Mary can spe ak Vietnamese fluently
- Trước tính từ: The weather was extremely cold yesterday.
- Adv of manner ( trạng từ chỉ thể cách): hard, slowly, extremely, well, sadly, happily.
Adv + ly = Adv of manner. 	Eg: happy = ly = happily, slow + ly = slowly
2.Adverb clause of reason: Because, as, since: vì, bởi vì.
Eg: He gets 1 mark. He didn’t learn his lesson.
 Because/ As/ since he didn’t learn his lesson, he gets 1 mark.
 He gets 1 mark because/as/ since he didn’t learn his lesson.
3. Adjectives + that clause: Một số tính từ có thể sử dụng trong cấu trúc này: pleased, disappointed, afraid, angry, bad, certain, glad, happy, grateful, helpful, hopeful, lucky, sad, sorry, sure, thankful, important, possible, wrong, true	
S + be + adj + that clause
	Eg: I am _________ that you are stdudying hard.
	A. pleased	B. disappointed	C. afraid	D.angry
4. Conditional sentences: Câu điều kiện
a. Type 1: Real conditonal sentences in the present: Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại
If clause ( Mệnh đề If)
Main clause ( Mệnh đề chính)
Present simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn)
 S + V
 S + Ves/s
Future simple tense ( Thì tương lai đơn)
S + will/can/may + V
Eg: If you (get) get up early, you will go to school on times.
b. Type 2: Unreal conditional sentences in the present: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
If clause ( Mệnh đề If)
Main clause ( Mệnh đề chính)
Past simple tense ( Thì quá khứ đơn)
 S + V2/ed
S + were ( cho tất cả các ngôi)
Future simple in the past ( Tương lai trong quá khứ)
S + would / could / might + V
Eg: If I (be) were a president, I would build many hospital.
 If I met Mary, I ( say) would say hello to her.
5. Connectives: 
Coordinating conjunction liên từ kết hợp ( AND – BUT –OR –SO )
 - AND ( và )
John was tired and hungry .
Steve and his friends are coming to dinner tomorrow evening .
- BUT (nhưng ) = however (tuy nhiên): diễn tả cái ngược lại .
He is slow, but he is sure .
Howeve r I approach the problem, I couldn’t find a solution.
- OR ( hay , hoặc là ) : lựa chọn hoặc đoán chừng .
We can ask him now , or wait until tomorrow.
Study hard or you won’t pass the final exam.
 -SO ( cho nên ) = therefore ( do đó ): hậu quả
He felt ill so he went to bed early.
Bill has a sore throat, therefore he doesn’t smoke.
6. Adverbs clause of concession: Mệnhđề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ.
- Although , even though , though (mặc dù )
- However ( tuy nhiên ) , but (nhưng): diễn tả cái ngược lại /tương phản
- Trong câu đã dùng Although, even though, though thì chúng ta không dùng “BUT” và ngược lại
Although she felt unhappy , but she went to the party (she felt unhappy,but she went to the party )
7. Phrasal verbs: turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, look for, look after, look up, go on 
Eg: It is too hot here. Can you turn on the electricity fan? 
 I am looking for my pen. 
8. Make suggestions:
S + suggest + V-ing. 	=>Eg: We suggest (go) going by bus.
S + suggest + that clause. => Eg: I suggest that we should repair the faucets.
9. Relative pronouns: Đại từ liên hệ (who, which, that)	
- Who = for people (sử dụng cho người) ( We use who instead of he, she, they........ ).
- Which = for things (sử dụng cho vật)
( We use which instead of it, they, the repeated things... )
- That = use for both people and things (sử dụng cho cả người và vật)
(We use that instead of who/which): chúng ta sử dụng t hat để thay thế cho
who/which)
Eg: - I thanked the woman. She helped me.
 => I thanked the woman who/ that helped me.
 - This book is mine. It is on the table.
 => This book w hich/ that is on the table is mine
	- The nurse is Mrs. Mai. She lives in this town.
	=>The nurse who lives in this town is Mrs. Mai.
* EXERCISE: BÀI TẬP
I. LANGUAGE FOCUS 
A. Multiple choice or choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. Tim doesn’t feel well ________ he ate fifteen boxes of cake.
A. because	B. and	C. but	D. so
2. I suggest _________ English in our class.
A. speak	B. to speak	C. speaking	D. spoken
3. If we walk so slowly, we ______ late.
A. be	B. will be	C. would be	D. were
4. The man _______ is standing next to our teacher is his brother.
A.which	B. who	C. what	D. him
5. I can’t go to the party tonight. I’ll have to look ______ my little girl.
A. on	B. up	C. to	D. after
6. The bus _________ goes to Can Tho leaves from here.
A. which	B. where	C. who	D. what
7. It was raining hard, _________ we had to cancel the game.
A. however	B. so	C. because	D. but
8. She dropped the book and had to look ________ it under the table.
A. at	B. after	C. to	D. for
9 She suggests ________ the refrigerator.
A. we should fix	B. should fix	C. that we fixing	D. that fixing
10. The son played ________ when he played with her father.
A. happy	B. happily	C. to happy	D. as happily
11. ________ rice cakes are a traditional dish at Tet in Vietnam.
A. Sticky	B. Ancient	C. Special	D. Important
12. A tornado looks like a big, dark __________ coming from the bottom of a storm cloud.
A. funnel	B. bowl	C. cloud	D. mushroom
13. He felt tired and thirsty, ____________ it was very hot.
A. but	B. because	C. therefore	D. so
14. The little girl _______ is wearing the red dress sings beautifully.
A. who	B. which	C. whom	D. if
15. Remember to _________ the faucet after use.
A. turn off	B. turn on	C. turn up	D. turn down
16. Who will _______ the children while you go out to work?
A. look at	B. look for	C. look after	D. look up
17. If you study hard, you ___________ the exam.
A. will pass	B. would pass	C. passed	D. pass
18. The animal _______ was chose to be the logo of SEA Games 2003 was the buffalo.
A. whom	B. who	C. where	D. which
19. Can you turn _________ the light? It's too dark.
A. for 	B.off 	C. on 	D. in
20.__________ it is raining, my father has to go to work.
A. Although	B. And	C. But	D. So
21. I suggest ___________ to the movie.
A. went B. going 	C. to go 	D. go
22. Mrs Nga bought corn, patotoes, ________ cabbages at the market.
A. and	B.or	C.because	D.but
23. Lan speaks English very ________ 
A.good	B.best	C.well	D.better
24. He is tired now _______ he stayed up late watching TV.
A.and	B.but	C.so	D.because
25.The old man ________ lives alone in that house is my uncle.
 A. who	B. what	C. which	D. whom
26. She studies well _______ she is busy.
A. since	B. although	C. because	D. and
27.What would you like? Tea _____ coffee.
A. and	 	B.so	C.but	D. or
28. Tet is a festival _______ occurs in late January or early February.
A. when	B. which	C. whom	D. who
29.The girl ________ was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
A. whose	B. which	C. why	D. who
30. I suggest ___________ to the movies.
A. going	B.went	C.go	D.to go
31. BacLieu will have __________ between 230C and 270C.
A. temperate	B.weather	C.temperature	D.sunny 
32. I think we should turn _________ the lights when going out?
A. off 	B. for 	C. in 	D. on
33. If he _______ rich, he would travel around the world.	
A. were	B. are	C. was	D.is 
34.Auld Lang Syne is a song________ is sung on New Year Eve
A. when 	B.where 	C.which 	D.it
35. I’m very _______ that I will go to Dalat tomorrow.
A. excited B. excite 	C. excitedly. 	D. exciting
36. She sings very __________________
A. beauty	B. beautify	C. beautiful	D. beautifully
37.I’m ..that you are working hard 
A. pleasant 	B. pleased C. please 	D. pleasing 
38 ________ she was tired, she helped him with his homework.
A.Although	B.If	C.When	D.So
39. Family members ______ live apart try to be together at Tet.
A.who	B.whom	C.which	D.whose
40.Passover is in late March ____ early April.
A.in	B.or	C.at	D.on
II. READING	
A. Read the passage and answer the questions given below.
1st April- April Fool’s Day
No one really know where April Fool’s Day comes from but it is believed to be linked to France around the Middle Ages when they changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar (the one in use today). Under the Julian calendar, New Year was celebrated on the 1st April but under the Gregorian calendar, this celebration changed to the 1st January. Some refused to change the day of their celebrations and so were regarded as “fools’” and jokes were played on them.
This fun and harmless tradition exists today, and practical jokes are played all over the world.
1. Who really knows where April Fool’s Day comes from?
2. When was the New Year celebrated under the Julian calendar?
3. When was the New Year celebrated under the Gregorian calendar?
4. Do we use Gregorian calendar today?
5. What happened to people when they refused to change the day of their celebrations?
6. Did this tradition exist on Thursday 1st April 2004 in the USA?
B. Read the passage and answer the following questions.
Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air. Industry and transport mainly cause pollution. If you go to any city, you will see many factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport. Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and the rivers and spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees, plants, animals and people. Moreover, waste gas build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak acid. This “acid rain” can fall far a way from the country which produced it, killing trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers. If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into atmosphere, there’ll be much less air pollution.
1. What is the pollution?
2. What mainly cause pollution?
3. How do they cause pollution?
4. How does “acid rain” form?
5. Why is “acid rain” harmful?
6. How can industry help to reduce pollution?
C. Read the passage and answer the questions 
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It is a public holiday in both Britain and America. On that day, children send Mother’s Day cards to their mothers. They give their mothers flowers or sweets as presents. Fathers and children do the cooking so that mothers can have a rest.
In the USA, Mother’s Day started in 1860s. There was a small town called Pruntytown in the middle of the USA. People in the town fought against each other during the war. After the war, they hated each other. Mrs. Ann Reeves Janis wanted the people to make friends with each other again. So she started “Mother’s Friendship Day”. On that day, she visited all the other mothers in the town and said, “Let us be friends with each other again”.
Her idea succeeded. The same thing happened in other parts of the country. After she died, her daughter carried on her idea. In 1908, “Mother’s Friendship Day” became “Mother’s Day”.
* Questions:
1. When do American people celebrate Mother’s Day?
2. What do children do on Mother’s Day?
3. Which town was Mother’s Day born?
4. What did Mrs. Ann Reeves Javis want the people to do?
5. Did Mrs. A.R.Janis’s idea stop after her death?
D. Read the paragraph carefully, then answer the questions.
THAILAND is one of the countries of the Association of South East Asian nations (ASEAN). It is a country which has many beautiful pagodas and many celebrations. Although there are many celebrations throughout the year in Thailand, Songkran is the most important celebrations for Thai people. Songkran is the Thai traditional New Year. It starts on April 13 every year and last for 3 days. Another name for Songkran is the “Water Festival” because people believe that water can wash away bad luck. On Songkran day, family members gather and pour scented water onto the hands of their parents and grandparents to show their respect for the elders. In return, the elders wish the youngsters good luck and wealth.
1. Where is Thailand?
2.Are there any celebrations throughout the year in Thailand?
3. What is the most important celebrations for Thai people?
4. When does the Songkran start every year?
5. What is the other name of Songkran?
6. What do they do on Songkran day?
E.Read the paragraph carefully, then answer the questions.
	In the United States, people celebrate Mother’s Day and father’s Day. Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children. The best gift of all for an American mom is a day of leisure. The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, so they often work very hard. On that day, it’s also traditional for the large family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in their home.
Questions
1. Do American people celebrate Mother’s Day and father’s Day?
2. When is Mother’s Day celebrated?
3. What does mother often receive from her family members?
4. How do American mother often work?
5. What do the family members do on this occasion?
6. Do Vietnamese people celebrated Mother’s Day and Father’s Day?
III. WRITING
A. You think it is necessary to have a day to celebrate for your parents. Write to a friend to share the ideas, using the cues. 
1.It / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents.
2. Children / have / special day/ express / feelings/ memories and love/ their parents..
3. Family members / have a chance / get / together.
4. Children / give / parents / gifts / cards / special food / that day.
5. I / hope / the day / will / celebrated / nationwide.
 I hope the day will be celebrated nationwide.
B. Write a complaint letter to Mr. President, use the given ideas.
Dear Mr. President,
- I / write / the noise caused / Karaoke shop / near / house.
They play / music / loudly / so / I / not study / evening / sleep / night.
- They / should lower / volume / when / it / 9 p.m.
- I / look forward / hear / you / and see / how / solve / problem.
- Sincere / Tom Baker.
C. Write a complaint letter, using the cues given.
Dear President,
- I /am / write / some people / who catch fish / in public lakes.
-> I’m writing about some people who catch fish in the public lakes.
- What / make / me / worried / be / that / they / using / electricity to cash fish.
- This / kill / only / fish / also / other water creatures.
- I / would suggest / you / fine / them / heavily.
- I / look / to see / your solution.
Sincerely,
Mai
D. With the cues given, write a complaint letter..
Dear Mr. President,
- I am / write / you / the pollution made / factory / near / school.
- They / produce / lot / smoke / so / we / not . breathe.
- They / also make / river / behind / school / dirty / chemical waste.
- I / suggest / local authority / make / them / stop / polluting activities.
- I / look / to / see / reply.
Sincerely,
Nam
E. With the cues given, write a complaint letter..
Dear Mr. President,
- I / write / you / terrible smell / sea-product factory / my neighborhood.
- When / factory / produce / it / have / smell and lots of flies.
- I / suggest / the local authorities / stop / move it / the countryside.
- I / look / forward / see / your answer.
Sincerely,
 Nam
F. Rewrite a complete story, using the cues given.
0.It/beautiful day.
-> It was a beautiful day.
1.The sky/perfect./the weather/warm. Mai/play/outside. 
2.Suddenly, there be/a cyclone/come. She /run/home/find shelter/in the house.
3. The cyclone/come/with a strong wind/heavy rain.
4.Everyone/scared./But it/finish/soon,/they/very glad.
ANSWER KEYS
I. LANGUAGE FOCUS.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
C
B
B
D
A
B
D
A
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
A
B
A
A
C
A
B
C
A
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
A
C
D
A
B
D
B
D
A
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
C
A
A
C
A
D
B
A
A
B
II.Reading
A. Read the passage and answer the questions given below.
1.No one really know where April Fool’s Day comes from. 
2.Under the Julian calendar, the New Year was celebrated on the 1st April. 
3.Under the Gregorian calendar, the New Year was celebrated on the 1st January.
4.Yes, we do.
5. When they refused to change the day of their celebrations and so were regarded as “fools’” and jokes were played on them.
6. Yes, it did.
B. Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1. Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air. 
2. Industry and transport mainly cause pollution.
3. Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and the rivers and spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees, plants, animals and people. 
4. Waste gas build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming “acid rain”.
5. This “acid rain” can fall far a way from the country which produced it, killing trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers.
6. If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into atmosphere, there’ll be much less air pollution.
C. Read the passage and answer the questions 
1. They celebrate Mother’s day on the second Sunday in May 
2. They send Mother’s Day cards, flowers or sweets to their mothers and do the cooking on Mother’s Day.
3. It wad born in Pruntytown in the middle of the USA
4. She wanted the people to make friends with each other again.
5. No, it didn’t.
D. Read the paragraph carefully, then answer the questions.
1. Thailand is one of the countries of the Association of South East Asian nations (ASEAN). 
2. Yes, there are.
3. Songkran is the most important celebrations for Thai people.
4. It starts on April 13 every year.
5. Another name for Songkran is the “Water Festival”.
6. On Songkran day, family members gather and pour scented water onto the hands of their parents and grandparents to show their respect for the elders.
E. Read the paragraph carefully, then answer the questions.
1. Yes, they do.
2. Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May.
3. She often receives greeting cards and gifts.
4. They often work very hard.
5. They often have dinner./ They get dinner together.
6. No, they don’t.
III. WRITING
A. You think it is necessary to have a day to celebrate for your parents. Write to a friend to share the ideas, using the cues. 
1.It is necessary to have a day to celebrate for our parents.
2. Children will have a special day to express their feelings, memories and love for their parents.
3. Family members can have a chance to get together.
4. Children should give their parents gifts, cards and special food on that day.
5. I hope the day will be celebrated nationwide.
B. Write a complaint letter to Mr President, use the given ideas.
Dear Mr President,
- I am writing to you about the noise caused by Karaoke shop near my house.
- They played music loudly so I can not study in the evening and can’t sleep at night.
- They should lower the volume when it is 9 p.m.
- I am looking forward to hearing from you and seeing how to solve this problem.
- Sincere 
 Tom Baker.
C. Write a complaint letter, using the cues given.
Dear President,
-> I’m writing about some people who catch fish in the public lakes.
- What makes me worried is that they are using electricity to cash fish.
- This kills not only fish but also other water creatures.
- I would suggest you should fine them heavily.
- I’m looking forward to seeing your solution.
Sincerely,
Mai
D. With the cues given, write a complaint letter..
Dear Mr. President,
- I am writing to you about the pollution made by the factory near my school.
- They have produced a lot of smoke so we can not breathe.
- They also make the river behind my school dirty with chemical waste.
- I suggest the local authority should make them stop their polluting activities.
- I’m looking forward to seeing your reply.
Sincerely,
Nam
E. With the cues given, write a complaint letter..
Dear Mr. President,
- I am wr

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