Giáo án phụ đạo Tiếng Anh 8 cả năm
Week 15
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE & THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
WITH GET/BECOME
I.Get/ Become
( Diễn tả một sự thay đổi của tình trạng hay hoàn cảnh, dùng với động từ get hoặc become).
I. Exercise 1
1. Complete the sentences. Use get/become and given adjectives:
( Diễn tả một sự thay đổi của tình trạng hay hoàn cảnh, dùng với động từ get hoặc become).
Eg:After taking the medicine. I’m getting better.
Sau khi uống thuốc tôi đã thấy đỡ hơn rồi.
Eg:It’s becoming hard to put upwith him.
Càng lúc càng khó chịu anh ta hơn.
a/ The air in the city .(polluted).
b/ Those house (modern)
c/ The streets in the village (clean)
d/ People in my hometown .(busy)
e/ Diamonds .(valuable)
f/ I’m tired. I (hungry)
g/You should go on a diet. You .(fat).
h/ Computer .(important) in our life.
sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Use the present perfect. a/ Look! Somebody(borke) that window. b/ I can’t find my pen. Somebody..(take) it c/ Do you understand the text? No, I .(not read) it. d/ I ..(buy)a new car. Do you want to see it? e/ Where is your bike? I’m sorry. My brother.(lose) it. f/ She is looking for you. Where.you.(go)? T gives Ss to do in pair and then calls them to give the answers. Ss give, T remarks and gives the keys. a. has broken b. has taken c. haven’t read d. have bought e. has lost f. have_gone - Ss copy down. Week 12: COMPARISION Excercises. 2.1 Rewrite these sentences, using: (not)asas, the same as, different from. a/ The weather is still cold today but yesterday it was colder. The weather isn’t(as.as). b/ I’m 14 years old and she is 14 years old, too. She..(the same as) c/ Your bag is made in Korea but my bag is made in Vietnam. My school bag(different from.) d/ Hanoi is older than HoChiMinh City. HoChiMinh City .(not as.as). e/ I had a grammar mistake in the English test. She had a grammar mistake,too. She had.(the sameas) f/ Hoa’s picture describes the river and Nam’s picture describes the sea. Nam’s picture (different from). g/ The examination was easier than we expexted. The examination wasn’t..(as..as) h/ This book is big but that book is small. That book ..(not as ..as) i/ This red car is $ 50000 and that blue car is $ 50000, too. Oh! It’s too expensive. That car..(the sameas). j/ DaNang is very large and it ‘s more beautiful than my hometown. My hometown is.(asas) k/ That green ball is big but my ball is too small. My ball.(different from) T gives class work in pairs and then calls them to do the exercise. Ss give the answer. T remarks and gives the keys. a/ The weather isn’t as cold as yesterday. b/She is the same age as me. c/ My school bag is different from yours. d/ HoChiMinh city is not as old as Hanoi. e/ She had a grammar the same grammar mistake as I did. f/ Nam’s picture is different from Hoa’ s picture. g/ The examination wasn’t as difficult as we expected. h/ That book is not as big as this book. i/ That blue car is the same expensive as this red car. j/ My hometown isn’t as big as DaNang. k/ My ball is different from that green ball. Week 13: COMPARISION(Cont) Excercises 2.1 Write the comparative (short adj/long adj) a/ old b. difficult c. large d. strong. e. far. f. serious. g. careful h. pretty.. i. crowded.. j. bad k. important l/ good.. - T gives Ss to work individually. - T calls Ss to give the answers. Others listen - T remarks and gives the keys. a. older b. more difficult c. larger d. stronger e. farrer f. more serious g. more careful h. prettier i. more crowded. j. worse k. more important l. better. 2.2 Complete the sentences. Use the comparative. a/ My car isn’t very big. I wants a .car. b/ This house is not very modern. I prefer house. c/ You are not tall. Your sister .. than you. d.It’s not warm today. It ..yesterday. e. Lao is not very large. Vietnam.. f/ People today are not polite. In the past they were. g/ Hoa is not work very hard. I work h/ Last night I went to bed.(early) . usual. i/ The exam is qiuet difficult. It(difficult)we expected. j. Is your headache better? No, It..(bad) - T calls Ss to give the answers. - T remarks and gives the keys. a. bigger b. more modern c. is taller d. is warmer than e. is larger f/ more polite g. harder h. earlier than i. is more difficult j. is worse. Bài tập I,II,III,IV,V(50,51) sách bổ trợ nâng cao tiếng Anh 8 . Week 14 COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE I. Form : Comparative and Superlative Comparative: S1 + be + adj_er + than + S2 more adj Superlative: S + be + the adj_est. the most adj II.Qui tắc thêm đuôi cho tính từ trong comparatives và superlative Adjective Comperatives Superlatives Rules old older oldest Thông thường ta thêm er/ est late nice later nicer latest nicest Nếu tính từ tận cùng là “e” ta bỏ “e’ rồi thêm er/ est fat big thin fatter bigger thinner fattest biggest thinnest Nếu tình từ tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm đơn + một phụ âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm er/ est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest Nếu tính từ tận cùng = y, ta đổi y thành I rồi thêm er/est III.Irregular comparatives and superlatives:Một số tính từ khi so sánh không theo các qui tắc mà thay đổi bất thường. good –better –the best bad –worse –the worst far -farther/ further – the farthest/ the furthest old -older/ elder – the oldest/eldest little - less- the least much/many – more – the most EXERCISES - T gives Ss to do the exercise. - T expalains the task and asks Ss to do I.Rewrite the sentence so that meaning doesn’t change: a/ This building is very old in my village. b/ You’re 20. She’s 18. c/ I can run very fast. d/ She is very interesting person. e/ In a year, today is very cold. f/ Hoa is very intelligent student in my class. g/ Diamonds are 50,000 USA. Gold is 45,000 USA. h/ Nam is a weak student. Hung is a strong student. i/ It was a very bad mistake. j/ She is a very popular singer. T gives Ss to work individually. Ss do the exercise and exchange the results. T calls Ss to do T remarks and corrects. Ss copy down a/ This building is the oldest in my village. b/ She is younger than you/ You are older than her. c/ You can run faster than me. d/ She is the most interesting person. I’ve seen. e/ In a year, today is the coldest day. f/ She is the most intelligent student in my class. g/ Diamonds is more expensive than gold./ Gold is cheaper than diamonds. h/ Hung is stronger than Nam./ Nam is weaker than Hung. i/ It was the worst mistake. j/ She is the most popular singer. II.Exercise: Write the comparative & Superlative of the adjectives Adj Comparative Superlative Cheap Bad Expensive Good Interesting Short Comfortable Noisy Clever Important Tall beautiful Big Old Far Dirty Modern Wide Small Intelligent Useful III.Complete the sentences by supplying the comparative form: 1.He is(young) I am. 2.Mr Smith is much..(old) I expected. 3.Chicago is(big) Paris. 4.This book is.((good) the last one we used. 5.The weather this winter is..(bad) the weather last winter. 6.This exercise is(easy) the last one. 7.This metal is..(valuable) gold. 8.Janet is(attractive) her sistyer. 9.The weather today is.(warm) yesterday. 10.Bob’s car was much..(expensive) my car. Key: 1.younger than 2.older than 3.bigger than 4.better than 5.worse than 6.easier than 7.more valuable than 8.more attractive than 9.warmer than 10.more expensive than IV.Write the comparative fomr or superlative form of the words in brackets: 1.Sport is.(interesting) politics. 2.Can’t you think of anything(intelligent) to say? 3.It’s.(short) day of the year. 4.London is.(big) Birmingham. 5.I prefer this chair to the other ones. It’s.(comfortable). 6.The weather is getting.(bad). 7.I like live in the countryside. It’s(peaceful) living in a town. 8.Who is(clever) student in the class? 9.That’s(delicious) meal I’ve had for a long time. 10.It was(boring) speech I’ ve ever heard. Key: 1.more intelligent than 2.more intelligent 3.the shortest 4.bigger than 5.the most comfortable chair 6.worse than 7.more peaceful than 8.the cleverest 9.the most delicious 10.the most boring Week 15 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE & THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE WITH GET/BECOME I.Get/ Become ( Diễn tả một sự thay đổi của tình trạng hay hoàn cảnh, dùng với động từ get hoặc become). I. Exercise 1 Complete the sentences. Use get/become and given adjectives: ( Diễn tả một sự thay đổi của tình trạng hay hoàn cảnh, dùng với động từ get hoặc become). Eg:After taking the medicine. I’m getting better. Sau khi uống thuốc tôi đã thấy đỡ hơn rồi. Eg:It’s becoming hard to put upwith him. Càng lúc càng khó chịu anh ta hơn. a/ The air in the city ..(polluted). b/ Those house (modern) c/ The streets in the village (clean) d/ People in my hometown .(busy) e/ Diamonds.(valuable) f/ I’m tired. I(hungry) g/You should go on a diet. You.(fat). h/ Computer.(important) in our life. T gives class to free work and then calls Ss to give the answers. Ss give, T remarks and corrects. a. is getting/becoming more polluted b. are getting/becoming more modern. c. are getting/becoming cleaner d. are getting/becoming busier. e. are getting/becoming more valuable f. am getting/becoming hungrier g. are getting/becoming fatter h. is getting/becoming more important - Ss copy. 2.2 Write 4 fours sentences to talk about the changes in your house. - T guides Ss to do - T calls, Ss write down the answers. - T remarks and corrects. II. Exercise 2 Put the verbs in the present progressive. a/ We (have)a party next Sunday. Would you like to come? b/ I (not go)...away for my holiday next month. Because I’ve not got enough money. c. She (travel).to VungTau on Saturday. d/ Lan (come).tomorrow. What time..(arive)she..? e/ They (build)..a new school in my village. f/ Where are you? Nam? In thekitchen, I (cook )..meal. T gives class to work in pairs and then calls them to do Ss do, T remarks and corrects. Ss copy. a. are having b. am not going c. is traveling d. is coming e. are building f. am cooking 2.2 Complete the sentences. a/ I/ wash / my hair/ now. b/ The Sun/ shine c/ She/ read/ magazine/ moment. d/ You/ write / a letter? Yes, to my friend. e/ Why/ you / run?. Because I’m late. f/ You/ feel / tired ? Yes, I feel hungry. T gives class to work in pairs and then calls them to do. Ss do, T remarks and corrects. I am washing my hair now. The Sun is shining. She is reading a magazine at the moment. Are you write a letter? Yes, to me friend. Why are you running? Because I’m late. Are you feeling tired? Yes, I’m late. WEEK 20 HỌC KỲ II GRAMMAR I.In order to, so as to = để mà. A. Chúng ta dùng “in order to + Vinfinitive để chỉ mục đích của một hành động Eg:He look an aspirin in order to ease the pain So as to Anh ấy dùng một viên aspirin để làm giảm cơm đau She used a bandage in order to cover the wound So as to Cô ấy dùng cuộn băng vải để băng bó vết thương. B.Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng dạng phủ định với “in order not to + ifininitive Hoặc “so as not to + infinitive” với ý nghĩa: để mà không Eg:He opened the door quietly in order not to wake everybody up So as not to Anh ấy mở cửa nhẹ nhàng để không đánh thức mọi người dạy. -I write a new word many times in order not to forget it. So as not to Tôi viết một từ mới nhiều lần để không quên nó. EXERCISES I.Conbine each pair of the following sentences using “in order to + infinitive” hãy kết hợp mỗi câu sau đây bằng cách dùng “in order to+ infinitive” hoặc ‘so as to + infinitive” 1.Steve is going to the bank. He wants to cash a check. .. . 2.I’m going to the hospital. I want to visit a friend. .. . 3.Mr Ba stopped at a news- stand on his way to the office. He wanted to buy a newspaper. .. 4.Miss Hien offen goes to that cafeteria. She wants to have lunch. . 5.Miss Carol wrote to the school. She wanted to fond a teaching job. .. 6.When I saw Tim, I touched his shoulder. I wanted to get his attention. .. . 7.I called the hotel yesterday. I wanted to book a room for my holiday. . . 8.I reached into my pocket. I wanted to get the door key. . . 9.My father often plays badminton. He wanted to keep fitfinish my homework. 10.I stated up very late last night. I wanted to keep my homework. .. .. Key:1. 1.Steve is going to the bank in order to/so as to cash a check. 2.I’m going to the hospital in order to/ so as to visit a friend. 3.Mr Ba stopped at a news- stand on his way to the office in order to/so as to buy a newspaper. 4.Miss Hien offen goes to that cafeteria in order to/ so as to have lunch. 5.Miss Carol wrote to the school in order to/ so as wanted to fond a teaching job. 6.When I saw Tim, I touched his shoulder in order to/ so as to get his attention. 7.I called the hotel yesterday in order to/so as to book a room for my holiday. 8.I reached into my pocket in order to/ so as to get the door key. 9.My father often plays badminton in order to/ so as to keep fitfinish my homework. 10.I stated up very late last night in order to/ so as to keep my homework. II.Add in order to or to: 1.I went to the garden centerget some fertilizer for my flowers. 2.My roommate asked me..repair the leaky faucet. 3.I bought a new screwdriverrepair my bike. 4.Myry likes..go ice sketing every weekend. 5.When the teachr asker him a question, Bob pretened.understand what she was saying. 6.Please open the doorlet some fresh air in. 7.Jack climbed on a chair.change a light bulb in the ceiling. 8.I really wamtlearn Italian before I visit Venice next year. 9.Mary has to work at two jobssupport herself and her three children. 10.Helen has to practice at least four hours every day.be ready for her piano recital next month. Key: 1.in order to 2.to 3.in order to 4.to 5.to 6.in order to 7.in order to 8.to 9.in order to 10.in order to III.Combine each pair of sentences, using so that or in order (not). 1.He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents. 2.Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time. 3.I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor. .. 4.She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold. . 5.I closed the window. I didn.t want anybody to look at my room. Key:1.He always drives carefully in order not to want to cause accidents. 2.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time. 3.I went to the collegein order to see Professor Taylor. 4.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold. 5.I closed the window so that nobody could look at my room. WEEK 21 GRAMMAR FUTURE SIMPLE I.Công thức (+) S+ WILL+Vinfinitive (-) S + will + not + V infinitive (?) Will + S + Vinfinitive Note: “ Shall” được dùng chủ yếu trong câu hỏi với các đại từ ở ngôi thứ nhất ( I và we) “Shall I?” được dùng để đưa ra lời đề nghị và “ Shall we?” được dùng để gợi ý. Eg: Shall I do the washing up? Tôi rửa bát nhé Shall we go to the park? Chúng ta đến công viên nhé II.Cách sử dụng: Thì tương lai được sử dụng để diễn tả một hành động hoặc một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Eg: We will come back soon. III.Các trạng từ và cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường được dùng trong thì tương lai đơn: tonight, tomorrow, soon, someday,next week/ month/ year. IV.Động từ hình thái : Will/Shall: 1.Động từ hình thái “Will” có thể được dùng để đưa ra lời đề nghị. Eg:That bag looks heavy. I will help you with it. Chiếc túi đó trông có vẻ nặng. Tôi sẽ xách giúp anh. 2.Diễn đạt sự đồng ý hoặc sẵn long làm gì đó: I will take you home, ì you want. Nếu anh muốn tôi sẽ đưa anh về nhà 3.Diễn đạt một lời hứa chắc chắn: I’ll definitely pay you back next week. Nhất định tuần tới tôi sẽ trả tiền cho anh 4.Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, lời mời( will you?) Eg: Will oyu send me thí letter , please? Anh gửi giúp tôi lá thư này nhé EXERCISES I.Put the verb in brackets into the future simple: 1.I..(know) the result in a week. 2.You(be) in Paris tonight. 3.You(have) time to help me tomorrow? 4.It( matter) if I don’t come home till morning. 5.You(be) able to drive after another five lessons. 6.Do you think that he..(recognize) me? 7.Unless he runs he..(not catch) the train. 8.He( lend) it to you if you ask him. 9.I hope I(find) it. 10.If petrol pump attendants go on strike, we..(not have) any petrol. Key:1.will know 2.will be 3.will you have 4.will matter 5.will be 6.will recognize 7.won’t catch 8.will lend 9.will find 10. Won’t have II.Put in Will or won’t: 1.Can you wait for me? I..................be very long. 2.There ‘s no need to take me an umbrella you. Iteain. 3.If you don’t eat anything now, yoube hungry later. 4.I’m sorry about what happened yesterday. It..happen again. I’ve got some incredible news! You..never believe what’s happened. 6.Don’t ask Margaret for advice. She..know what to do. Key:1.won’t 2.won’t 3. Will 4.won’t 5.will 6.won’t III.Complete the sentences with will + one of these verbs: be be come get look meet pass 1.Don’t worry about your exam. I’m sure you. 2.Why don’t you try on this jacket? It..nice on you. 3.You must meet Geogre sometimes. I think you.him. 4.It’s raining. Don’t go out. Youwet. 5.They’ ve invited me to their house. Theyoffended if I don’t go. 6.Goodbye. I expect we.again before long. 7.I’ ve invited Sue to the party but I don’t think she. 8.I wonder where I20 years from now. Key: 1. Will past 2.will look 3.will like 4.will get 5.will be 6.will meet 7.will come 8.Will be IV.Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first: 1.Where is the nearest post office? ( show/ way) Could you..? 2.Open the door, please. Will you.? 3.Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn’t want to fail in the exam. Hanh is studying very hard in order.? 4.Do you want to me to drive? Shall..? 5.I want to help me carry my bags. Can..? 6.He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better view. He climbed the tree so as 7.I have decided to help him revise his lessons. I am 8.We are will to drive you to the airport. We’ll 9.You can get off this train at Bath. This train. 10.”Please send an ambulance to Quang Trung school” Lan said to the nurse. Lan asked Key: 1. Could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 2.Will you open the door, please. 3. Hanh is studying very hard in order not to fail in the exam. 4.Shall I drive? 5.Can you help me carry my bags? 6. He climbed the tree so as to get a better view. 7.I am going to help him revise his lessons. 8.We’ll drive you to the airport. 9.This train stops at Bath. 10.Lan asked the nurse to send an ambulance to Quang Trung school. WEEK 27 GRAMMAR I.Past progressive: 1.Cách thành lập: (+) S + was/ were + Ving (-) S + was/ were + not + Ving (?) Was/ Were + S + Ving? 2.Cách dùng chính: +Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả: -Một hành động xảy ra và kéo dài tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ Eg: She was studying her lesson at last night. Vào lúc 7 giờ tối hôm qua cô ấy đang học bài +.Một hành động đang xảy ra (V-ing) ở quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào(V2/ed) Eg:He was sleeping when I came. Khi tôi đến thì anh ấy đang ngủ. +Hai hành động diễn ra song song cùng một lúc trong quá khứ. Eg: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video games. Trong khi tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà thì em trai tôi chơi điện tử II.Present progressive tense with always: Trạng từ always được dùng để chỉ hành động lặp đi lặp lại liên tục khiến người nói bực mình Eg: He is always losing his key: Anh ấy luôn luôn đánh mất chìa khóa EXERCISES I.Write sentences with the cue words, using the past progressive tense: I/write/my report/ 8 o’clock last night. 2.They/ play/ tennis/10.30 yesterday morning. . 3.My father/ wash/ car/ from five to six 4.This time last year/ we/ live/ France. 5.The students/ often/ flowers/ the visitors .. 6.I/ cook/ dinner/ half an hour ago . 7.She/ work/ the studio/ that time .. 8.What/ you/ do/ from 3 to 6 yesterday afternoon? . II.Put the verb in brackets into the past progressive tense: 1.The childrent were frightened because it(get) dark. 2.He usually wears sandals but when I last saw him, he(wear)boots. 3.The house was in great disorder because he..(diet). 4.The car had nobody in it but the engine..(run) 5.Are you going to Rome? I thought that you(go) to Milan. 6.My wife and I(talk) about you the other day. 7.Herry are nothing for lunch because he.(diet) 8.As she.(climb) the ladder. It slipped side ways and she fell off it. 9.He.(stand) at the bus stop. I asked her what bus he(wait) for. 10.There was a strong smell and the sound of frying. Obviously Mrs Allen(cook) fish. III.Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets: 1.
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