Giáo án ôn Tiếng Anh lớp 8

 
8. "Please remind Nam to practise speaking English, Mrs Hang." Mr. Tan said	
9. Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.”........................................................................
10. I said:” Open your book , please,Miss Nga.”............................................................................
11. Mr An said:” Please don’t make noise in class, Tom.”
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12. She asked Binh:” Could you show me the way to Hoi An, please.”
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13. She said:” We should read this sentence more carefully, Hung.”
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14. “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said 
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15. He said: “You should spend more time on your English, Miss Lien.”
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II.Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase..
1.Our team won the game because we played very ______________
a. good 	b. well 	c. goody	d.better
2.He was more than a little proud _____ himself.
a. about	b. to	c. of	d.for
3.The Chinese team ______ in the competition.
a.work very hard	b.worked very hard	c.work very hardly 	d. worked very hardly
4.I was born in Vietnam; Vietnamese is my______ .
a. mother tongue 	b. first language	c. foreign language 	d. a & b
5. I tried my ______ not to laugh.
a. good 	b. well 	c. better 	d. best
6. We should learn this poem______ .
a. by heart	 	b. by soul	 	c. by many times 	d. by millions
7. She arrived early ______ a good seat.
a. so that to get 	b. in order get	 	c. in order to get 	d. so that getting
8. We left at 6 a.m _______ late.
a. so as not to be 	b. so as not being	c. so as to be 	d. so as not being
9. He usually ______ or highlights only the words he wants to learn. 
a. underlines 	b. understands 	c. underlined 	d. understood
10. I went to bed _____ last night.
a. late	 	b. lately 	c. latest	d. latter
11. She works very______ .
a. hard	 	b. hardly	 	c. studious	d. careful
12. You _____ drink and drive.
a. shouldn’t 	b. oughtn’t	 	c. don’t have to	d. needn’t
13. The teacher told us______ talk.
a. not to 	b. not 	c. don’t	d. do not to
14. He spent a lot of time and effort______ that project.
a. for 	b. with 	c. to	 	d. on
15. He promised _____ me.
a. to help	 	b. helping	 	c. help	 	d. to helping
16. She got very good grades in all her exams.
a. scores 	b. goals 	c. marks 	 	d. points
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
1. He said that his mother was a badly cook.
 A B C D
2. They write the meaning of new words by their mother tongue.
 A B C D
3. The first question in the exam was very hardly.
 A B C D
4. It didn’t take her long to learn her lines with heart.
 A B C D
5. They didn’t try learning all new words they came across.
 A B C D
6. Tim’s mother said that she was proud about her son.
 A B C D
Date of planning:.... /.... /2014 Date of teaching:.../... /2014
Class :8A ,8B 
ký duyệt :
Buổi 6 
UNIT 6. THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB
(Hoäi thieáu nieân tieàn phong)
pioneer
(n)
Ngöôøi tieân phong 
-> young pioneer
(n)
Thieáu nieân tieàn phong 
young pioneer organization
(n)
Ñoäi thieáu nieân tieàn phong 
youth organization
(n)
Ñoaøn thanh nieân
to participate (in sth)
(v)
Tham gia; tham döï 
blind
(adj)
Muø
handicapped
(adj)
Bò taät nguyeàn (tinh thaàn/ theå xaùc) 
-> handicapped
(n)
Ngöôøi bò taät nguyeàn; ngöôøi taøn taät 
to enroll
(v)
Ghi danh; keát naïp
application
(n)
Ñôn; ñôn xin
-> application form
(n)
Baûn maãu ñôn
to fill out
(v)
Ñieàn (vaøo maãu ñôn) 
hobby
(n)
Sôû thích; thuù rieâng 
to sign
(v)
Kyù teân
favor
(n)
Söï chieáu coá; ñaëc aân
to offer
(v)
Ñeà nghò
assistance
(n)
Söï giuùp ñôõ
-> to assist
(v)
Giuùp ñôõ; coäng söï
tire (US) = tyre
(n)
Loáp; voû xe
-> a flat tire
Moät caùi loáp bò xeïp 
scout
(n)
Höôùng ñaïo sinh
citizenship
(n)
Quyeàn coâng daân; yù thöùc coâng daân
-> citizen
(n)
Coâng daân
to encourage
(v)
Khuyeán khích; khích leä; giuùp ñôõ
-> encouragement
(n)
Söï giuùp ñôõ; nieàm ñoäng vieân
fitness
(n)
Söï khoûe maïnh 
although
(conj)
Maëc duø; duø laø
similar
(adj)
Gioáng nhau; töông töï 
coeducation
(n)
(cheá ñoä) gi.duïc chung cho caû nam&nöõ 
-> coeducational
(adj)
(thuoäc) gi.duïc chung cho caû nam vaø nöõ 
worldwide
(adv)
Treân toaøn theá giôùi; khaép theá giôùi
voluntary
(adj)
Töï nguyeän; töï yù; tình nguyeän 
resource
(n)
Taøi nguyeân
fund
(n)
Quó; tieàn quó
aim
(n)
Muïc ñích; yù ñònh; muïc tieâu 
to recycle
(v)
Taùi sinh; taùi cheá
sidewalk
(n)
Væa heø = pavement (BrE)
to register
(v)
Ñaêng kyù
-> register
(n)
Söï ñaêng kyù
able
(adj)
Coù khaû naêng; coù naêng löïc
-> to be able to do sth
Coù theå laøm ñöôïc vieäc gì
bank
(n)
Bôø
to support
(v)
Uûng hoä
1. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI ÑÔN)
Daáu hieäu
Affirmative(khaúng ñònh)
Negative (phuû ñònh)
Interrogative(nghi vaán)
Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every
S+ is / am / are
Ex: I am a student.(be)
S+ have / has
Ex: She has a car. (have)
S+ Vo / Vs,es
Ex: He goes to school everyday. (go)
S +is/am/are +not
Ex: I am not a student.
S+do/does+not+have
Ex: She does not have a car. 
S+do/does+not+Vo
Ex: He does not go to school everyday. (not go)
Is/Am/Are+ S ?
Ex: am I a student?.
Do/Does S+ have?
Ex: Does she have a car? 
Do/Does S+ Vo? 
Ex: Does he go to school everyday?
Thì hieän taïi ñôn ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn taû moät chaân lyù, moät söï thaät hieån nhieân, moät thoùi quen hay moät haønh ñoäng xaõy ra ôû hieän taïi
Thì hieän taïi ñôn (mang nghóa töông lai) ñöôïc duøng ñeå noùi veà thôøi gian bieåu, chöông trình (ví duï, thôøi gian bieåu cuûa nhöõng phöông tieän giao thoâng coâng coäng, caùc raïp chieáu boùng) hoaëc nhöõng keá hoaïch ñöôïc saép xeáp nhö thôøi gian bieåu
2. GERUND (DANH ÑOÄNG TÖØ)
Danh ñoäng töø (gerund) laø danh töø ñöôïc thaønh laäp baèng caùch theâm ing vaøo sau ñoäng töø (verb + ing)
Working, watching, drawing, swimming, smoking. . . 
Chöùc naêng cuûa danh ñoäng töø:
Chuû ngöõ cuûa caâu
Smoking is bad for you health (Huùt thuoác khoâng toát cho söùc khoeû cuûa baïn)
Boå ngöõ cho ñoäng töø
My hobby is drawing (Sôû thích cuûa toâi laø veõ)
Taân ngöõ tröïc tieáp cuûa caùc ñoäng töø avoid, begin, consider, continue, enjoy, finish, hate, like, love, mind, frefer, suggest, stop,. . . . 
She enjoys teaching (coâ aáy thích daïy hoïc)
Taân ngöõ cuûa giôùi töø
I’m sorry for keeping you waiting (Toâi xin loãi vì ñeå baïn chôø ñôïi)
She is fond of dancing (Coâ aáy thích khieâu vuõ)
3. MODALS : MAY, CAN, COULD 
A. Can, could : making polite requests
Chuùng ta coù theå duøng can hoaëc could ñeå yeâu caàu ngöôøi khaùc laøm ñieàu gì ñoù cho mình. Could thöôøng lòch söï vaø trang troïng hôn can
Can you wait a moment, please? (Baïn vui loøng ñôïi toâi moät chuùt nheù)
Could you help me carry this bag? (Anh coù theå mang giuùp toâi caùi tuùi naøy khoâng?)
B. May : offering assistance
Chuùng ta coù theå duøng may ñeå ñeà nghò giuùp ñôõ ngöôøi khaùc laøm vieäc gì.
May I help you ? (Toâi coù theå giuùp gì cho baïn khoâng?)
May I help you with the washing-up ? (Toâi giuùp baïn röûa baùt nheù)
I. Give the correct verb form
We often (go).......................................to the library three times aweek.
She usually (finish)...................................her work at 5:30.
The sun always (rise) in the East.
Hoa always (do)...................................the homework after school.
The sea (cover)...................................two-thirds of the world.
Oranges (be)...................................rich in vitamin C.
Vegetarians (not eat)...................................meat or fish.
Water (boil)...................................at 100°C.
She (have)...................................breakfast at 7 a.m every morning.
Han often (wash)...................................dishes after dinner.
Minh (go)...................................swimming twice a week.
He (practice)_______________ the piano every day.
Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m.
It (not rain)______________ much in our country in winter.
Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day.
You must (eat)...................................more fruit and vegetable.
She is a good cook. She can (cook) _________ very well. 
Would you like (listen)...................................to music?
We are looking forward to (spend)..........our free time relaxing on the beach.
Nga prefers (play)...................................badminton.
When I’m tired, I enjoy (listen)...................................to music.
Could you (speak) _________ slowly, please?
My mother hates (eat)...................................meat.
She loves (cook)...................................dinner.
My uncle stopped (smoke)....................................
My brother is good at (fix) things.
You should (underline) ____________the word you want to learn.
They were proud of (be)____________ so successful.
She likes (plant) ____________roses in the garden.
They suggest (go) ________ to Huong pagoda.
Date of planning:.... /.... /2014 Date of teaching:.../... /2014
Class :8A ,8B 
ký duyệt :
Buổi 7 
UNIT 7. MY NEIGHBORHOOD
(Khu phoá toâi)
grocery store
(n)
Cöûa haøng / hieäu taïp hoùa
wet market
(n)
Chôï caù töôi soáng
to serve
(v)
Phuïc vuï; doïn (thöùc aên)
pancake
(n)
Baùnh khoaùi; baùnh keáp
area
(n)
Khu vöïc; vuøng
delicious
(adj)
Ngon; thôm ngon
tasty
(adj)
Ngon; vò ñaäm; hôïp khaåu vò
parcel
(n)
Böu kieän; goùi
airmail
(n)
Thö/bphaåm göûi baèng ñöôøng h.khoâng
surface mail
(n)
Thö / böu phaåm göûi baèng ñöôøng boä, ñöôøng saét, ñöôøng bieån
exhibition
(n)
Cuoäc trieån laõm; cuoäc tröng baøy
mall ( shopping mall)
(n)
Khu thöông maïi; thöông xaù
roof
(n)
Maùi nhaø; voøm
convenient
(adj)
Thuaän tieän; tieän lôïi
humid
(adj)
Aåm öôùt (veà khoâng khí hoaëc khí haäu)
comfort
(n)
Söï thoaûi maùi; tieän nghi
-> comfortable
(adj)
Thoaûi maùi; tieän nghi; deã chòu
to notice
(v)
Ñeå yù; chuù yù; nhaän bieát
-> notice
(n)
Thoâng baùo; yeát thò
customer
(n)
Khaùch haøng
business
(n)
Vieäc buoân baùn; vieäc kinh doanh
to offer
(v)
Cung caáp; taïo cô hoäi; ñöa ra
product
(n)
Saûn phaåm
-> to produce
(v)
Saûn phaåm
resident
(n)
Cö daân
concerned
(adj)
Baän taâm; lo laéng
-> to concern
(v)
Laøm cho (ai) lo laéng, baên khoaên
to discuss
(v)
Thaûo luaän; tranh luaän
-> discussion
(n)
Söï thaûo luaän; söï tranh luaän
situation
(n)
Tình hình; tình traïng
air-conditioned
(adj)
Coù ñieàu hoøa nhieät ñoä
-> air-conditioner
(n)
Maùy ñieàu hoøa nhieät ñoä
discount
(n)
Söï giaûm giaù; söï chieát khaáu
effect
(n)
Taùc ñoäng; taùc duïng; aûnh höôûng
to contact
(v)
Tieáp xuùc; lieân laïc vôùi; gaëp
purse
(n)
Ví tieàn = wallet
1. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh)
A. form (Cấu trúc)
Affirmative form (Theå khaúng ñònh)
I, you, we, they + have
	+ past participle (ved/v3)
He, she, it + has
Ruùt goïn : have -> ‘ve	 has -> ‘s
Quaù khöù phaân töø (past participle) cuûa caùc ñoäng töø coù quy taéc coù daïng gioáng heät nhö quaù khö ñôn : theâm ed vaøo ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu
Work -> worked; finish -> finished; live -> lived. . . 
Quaù khöù phaân töø (past participle) cuûa caùc ñoäng töø baát quy taéc laø ñoäng töø ôû coät 3 (V3-participle) trong baûng ñoäng ñoäng töø baát quy taéc.
Go -> gone; give -> given; see -> seen; eat -> eaten. . . .
We have lived in this town for ten years 
(Chuùng toâi ñaõ soáng ôû thò traàn naøy ñöôïc 10 naêm)
2. She has seen that film before (Coâ ta ñaõ xem boä phim ñoù tröôùc ñaây)
Negative form (Theå phuû ñònh)
 Subject + have/has + not + V3, ed
Ruùt goïn : have not -> haven’t	has not -> hasn’t
3. I haven’t finished my homework yet (Toâi chöa laøm xong baøi taäp veà nhaø)
Interogative form (Theå nghi vaán)
Have/has +subject + V3,ed?
4. Has the postman come yet? (Ngöôøi ñöa thö ñaõ ñeán chöa?)
B. Usage (Cách dùng)
Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn taû:
Haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaõy ra
He has just gone out (Anh ta vöøa môùi ra ngoaøi)
Haønh ñoäng hoaëc söï vieäc ñaõ xaõy ra trong quaù khöù nhöng khoân gbieát roõ thôøi gian hoaëc khoâng ñeà caäp tôùi thôøi gian
They have already seen that film (Hoï ñaõ xem boä phim ñoù roài) -> Khoâng roõ xem vaøo luùc naøo.
Haønh ñoäng ñaõ baét ñaàu trong quaù khöù vaø vaãn keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi
We have worked in this factory for six years 
(Chuùng toâi ñaõ laøm vieäc trong nhaø maùy naøy ñöôïc 6 naêm) 
-> Hieän nay vaãn coøn ñang laøm vieäc trong nhaø maùy)
Moät soá traïng töø vaø giôùi töø thöôøng ñi keøm vôùi thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh : just (vöøa môùi); already (roài); recently/lately (môùi ñaây/gaàn ñaây); yet (chöa); ever (ñaõ töøng); never (chöa bao giôø); since (töø khi); for (trong khoaûng), . . . 
2. THE PRESENT PERFECT USED WITH FOR AND SINCE (Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh duøng vôùi for vaø since)
Chuùng ta thöôøng duøng for vaø since vôùi thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh ñeå noùi veà ñieàu gì ñoù ñaõ baét ñaàu trong quaù khöù vaø keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi.
For : ñöôïc duøng tröôùc moät danh töø chæ khoaûng thôøi gian (for + a period of time) ñeå noùi söï tieáp dieãn bao laâu : for six month, for two hours, for a long time, for ages, for many years, . . 
He has been in the army for two year 
(Anh aáy ñaõ ôû trong quaân ñoäi ñöôïc hai naêm roài) -> vaãn coøn ôû trong quaân ñoäi
Since : ñöôïc duøng tröôùc danht öø chæ moác thôøi gian (since + a point in time) ñeå noùi söï vieäc baét ñaàu khi naøo : since 2002, since Monday, since April, since six o’clock, since last week.
We have lived here since 1987 (Chuùng toâi ñaõ soáng ôû ñoù töø naêm 1987)
3. COMPARISON WITH LIKE; (NOT) THE SAME AS; DIFFERENT FROM; (NOT) AS . . . AS
like : ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn ñaït söï gioáng nhau. Sau like laø moät danh töø hoaëc ñaïi töø 
You look like your mother (baïn troâng gioáng meï baïn)
He ran like the wind (Anh ta chaïy nhanh nhö gioù)
The same as : ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn ñaït söï ñoàng nhaát
Her hair isn’t the same color as her mother’s 
(Maøu toùc cuûa coâ ta khoâng gioáng maøu toùc cuûa meï coâ ta)
The shirt on the self is the same as the one in the window 
(Chieác aùo sô mi treân keä gioáng heät nhö chieác aùo trong tuû kính)
Different from : ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn ñaït söï khaùc nhau
She is very different form her sister (Coâ ta raát khaùc vôùi chò cuûa mình)
The new school isn’t much different from the old one. 
(Ngoâi tröôøng môùi khoâng khaùcmaáy so vôùi ngoâi tröôøng cuõ)
As. . .as : ñöôïc duøng ñeå dieãn ñaït söï ngang baèng nhau.
S + V + as +adj/adv + as + noun/pronoun
He is as tall as his father (Anh ta cao baèng cha anh ta)
She speaks French as well as the French (Coâ aáy noùi tieáng Phaùp hay nhö ngöôøi Phaùp)
Trong caâu so saùnh phuû ñònh, ta coù theå duøng not as . . .as hoaëc not so . . .as
This flat isn’t as/so big as our old one 
(Caên hoä naøy khoâng roäng baèng caên hoä cuõ cuûa chuùng ta)
4. TOO . . .TO (QUAÙ. . . .KHOÂNG THEÅ)
Ñöôïc duøng ñeå chæ nguyeân nhaân ñöa ñeán moät keát quaû phuû ñònh
S + be + too + adj (+for + object) + to V
She is too tired to walk (Baø aáy quaù meät khoâng theå ñi boä ñöôïc)
This bag is too heavy for me to carry. (Caùi tuùi naøy quaù naëng toâi khoâng theå xaùch noåi)
I. For or since?
....................ages	11. ....................a long time
....................three years ago	12. ....................March
....................I had a holiday	13. ....................yesterday
....................February.	14. ....................I was ten
....................two days	15. ....................an hour
....................ten o’clock	16. ....................two days ago
....................a year	17. ....................May
....................I got up this morning	18. ....................Monday
....................ten hours	19. ....................a day
....................Christmas	20. ....................15 minutes
II/ Give the correct verb form:
How long ___ you (live) _____ in Hanoi? I (live) _____ there for 10 years.
Mr. Nam (work) _________________________ in this factory for 10 years. 
We (learn) ______________ in the same class since 1999.
Lan (be) _________ to the USA for 2 years.
I (read) _________ this book for two hours.
We (not / see) _________________ each other since last week.
We (live) ______ in London for ten years.
My sister (start) ________ a new job since last week.
 She (not see ) ____________ them since Monday.
 She (meet) 	____________him for 2 years.
 He (learn) 	____________English since 2001.
Nothing (be)______________ done since I moved here.
They (not contact)_______________ to each other for a long time.
He (wear)___________ the same coat since he (move)___________ here.
John and I (be)______________ pen pals for nearly 3 years.
We (not see)_____________ this movie yet.
We (not begin)_____________ to study for the test yet.
Mr. Johnson (work)____________ in the same place for 35 years.
They (live) ...................................in Nha Trang for ages.
They (do) ...................................the test for twenty minutes.
III/ Rewrite
1. The question is difficult. We can’t answer it.
®The question is	_____________________________________________________
2. He is old. He can’t work hard
® He is too_________________________________________________
3. The weather was very cold. We could not go swimming.
® The weather was ____________________________________________
4. We are very hungry. We can’t study more.
® We are ________________________________________________
5. The porter couldn’t carry this heavy suitcase because he was weak.
®The porter was	..
Date of planning:.... /.... /2014 Date of teaching:.../... /2014
Class :8A ,8B 
ký duyệt :
Buổi 8 
 UNIT 8. COUNTRY LIFE AND CITY LIFE
(Cuoäc soáng noâng thoân vaø cuoäc soáng thaønh thò)
fresh
(adj)
(veà khoâng khí) maùt meû, trong laønh; 
(veà thöïc phaåm) töôi
-> fresh air
(n)
Khoâng khí maùt meû trong laønh
-> fresh food
(n)
Thöïc phaåm töôi
traffic jam
(n)
Vuï uøn taéc giao thoâng
view
(n)
Caûnh; quang caûnh
away
(adv)
Ôû xa; caùch xa
relative
(n)
Ngöôøi baø con thaân thuoäc
permanently
(adv)
Vónh vieãn; maõi maõi
-> permanent # impermanent
(adj)
Laâu daøi; vónh cöûu; thöôøng xuyeân 
remote
(adj)
Xa xoâi; heûo laùnh
to bring – brought - brought
(v)
Ñöa ñeán; mang ñeán
facility
(n)
Cô sôû vaät chaát
-> medical facilities
(n)
Cô sôû vaät chaát y teá
accessible
(adj)
Coù theå söû duïng ñöôïc
definitely
(adv)
Moät caùch roõ raøng; chaéc chaén
to offer
(v)
Ñeà nghò; môøi
simple
(adj)
Ñôn giaûn; giaûn dò
to believe
(v)
Tin; töôûng; cho raèng
-> belief
(n)
Loøng tin; söï tin töôûng
plentiful
(adj)
Nhieàu; doài daøo
-> plentifully
(adv)
Nhieàu; doài daøo
rural
(adj)
Thuoäc noâng thoân
struggle
(n)
Cuoäc ñaáu tranh; cuoäc chieán ñaáu
-> to struggle
(v)
Ñaáu tranh; ñaùnh nhau
typhoon
(n)
Côn baõo
flood
(n)
Côn luõ luït
supply
(n)
Nguoàn cung caáp
-> to supply
(v)
Cung caáp; ñaùp öùng
drought
(n)
Haïn haùn
overcrowding
(n)
Tình traïng daân cö quaù ñoân