Giáo án ôn thi tốt nghiệp năm học 2011 - 2012

playing	B. play 	C. to play 	D. played
Correct mistakes
It took me a very long time recovering from the shock of her death.
 A	B	C	D
Remember taking off your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
 A B C D
My parents permitted me going out at weekends.
A	B	C	 D
Money is used to buying food and clothes.
 A	 B	C	 D
He often lets me to use his mobile phone.
 A B C D
II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning remains unchanged, using the given words:
My parents don’t allow me to play games on computer.
My parents don’t let …………………………………………
I had my friend answer the questions.
I got my friend ……………………………………………….
He spent an hour doing his homework last night.
It took…………………………………………………………
I am going to the post office. I want to send some letter. 
I am going to the post office in order………………………………
My grandfather is very weak. He can’t lift the box.
My grandfather is too …………………………………………
My father said that I could use his car.
My father allowed me…………………………………………
The sudden noise caused me to jump.
The sudden noise made me……………………………………
“John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary.
Mary told John………………………………………………..
I don’t really want to visit the museum.
I’d rather………………………………………………………
 Lan told Nam:” Remember to send your parents my regard”
Lan reminded Nam…………………………………….……….
II. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings:
1. Would you please do it for me?
→ Would you mind _______________________________. 
2. She doesn’t usually stay up so late.
→ She is not used ________________________________.
3. The children like going in the rain.
→ The children enjoy _____________________________. 
4. Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight?
→ I suggest _____________________________________.
Ngày soạn 5/4/2012
TIẾT 16: REPORTED SPEECH
Mục đích: Yªu cÇu häc sinh lµm ®Ò c­¬ng cña cÊu tróc vµ ghi nhí c¸c cÊu tróc c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh , c©u phñ ®Þnh c©u nghi vÊn c©u hái víi tõ ®Ó hái
Yêu cầu: Häc sinh nh¾c l¹i tõng cÊu tróc cña c©u trùc tiÕp chuyÓn thµnh c©u gi¸n tiÕp
Nội dung:Kiểm tra đề cương
Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:
1. Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất.
2. Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 về quá khứ một cấp so với lúc ban đầu.
3. Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định. 
Bảng đổi động từ
Direct speech(Câu trực tiếp)
Indirect speech(Câu gián tiếp)
Simple present
Present progressive
Present perfect (Progressive)
Simple past
Will/Shall
Can/May
Simple past
Past progressive
Past perfect (Progressive)
Past perfect
Would/ Should
Could/ Might
Bảng đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, trạng từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian
Today
Yesterday
Last + time
 eg: last week
Time + ago
Tomorrow
Next + Time
 eg: Next month
This, these
 now
Here
That day
The day before
The time + before/ the previous + time
 eg: the week before/ the previous week
Time + before
The next/ the following day
The following + Time/ The next + Time
 eg: The next month/ The following month
That, those
then
There
Ví dụ : - He said : “ I have lost my pen this morning.”à He said that he had lost his pen that morning.
 - She said to him: “I will go with you tomorrow.”à She told him that she would go with him the next day.
 - He said : “ I’ll come here to take this book.”à He said that he would come there to take that book. They said to us : “You must do this work right now.”à They told us that we had to do that work at once.
Cấu trúc 
A. IMPERATIVE ( thể mệnh lệnh)
S + told / asked + O + (not) to- inf
	 Ex : She said to John :” Show me your paper”
She told John to show her his paper
 Ann said to him : “ Don’t wait for me if I am late”
Ann told him not to wait for her if she was late
S1 + said ( that) + S2 + V
S1 + told + O + S2 + V
 B. STATEMENTS 	(câu tường thuật)
	 Ex : “I saw her this morning”, he said
He said that he had seen her that morning
 Mary said to Bill, “ I don’t like living here”
 Mary told Bill she didn’t like living there
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1. She asked me where I _______ from.
 	A. come 	B. coming 	C. to come	D. came
2. I asked Martha _______ to enter law school.
	A. are you planning	B. if she is planning	C. was she planning	D. if she was planning
3. Nam wanted to know what time _______.
	A. the movie began	B. the movie begins	
	C. does the movie begin 	D. did the movie begin 
4. Julia said that she _______ there at noon.
	A. is going to be	B. was going to be	C. will be	D. can be
5. Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?” à Paul asked her _______ 20 pounds.
	A. if she got	B. if she had got	C. whether she got	 D. whether had she got
6. He told me _______ him up at six o'clock.
	A. please pick	B. to pick	C. should pick	D. I can pick
7. He said that Linda and John _______ married _______.
	A. were getting / tomorrow	B. are getting / the next day
C. were getting / the next day	 D. will getting / the day after
8. They asked me when _______.
	A. did I arrive	B. will I arrive	C. I had arrived	D. I can arrive
9. The farmer said, “I didn’t see her.” à The farmer said _______ her. 
	A. he had seen	B. I hadn’t seen 	 C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen
10. I wondered _______ the right thing.
	A. if I am doing	B. was I doing	C. am I doing D. whether I was doing
11. Charlie _______ that his father was in hospital.
	A. told me	B. told to me	C. said me	D. asked me
12. Mr. Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” à Mr. Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.
	A. was watching	B. watched	C. had watched	D. has watched
13. “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said. à Robert promised _______ that mistake again.
	A. no making	B. not made	C. never to make	D. never made
14. “I'd like you to tell me the truth,” Lara said. à Lana wanted _______ her the truth.	A. I to tell	B. me to tell	C. me telling	D. me tell
15. “You should quit smoking and eat more vegetable”, said the doctor.
à The doctor advised him _______ more vegetable.
	A. to quit smoking and eat	B. quit smoking and eat
	C. to quit smoking and to eating	D. quitting smoking and eating
16. “Please come and join our party tonight”, said Lana. à Lana invited us_______.
	A. to come and join our party tonight	 B. to their party that night
	C. to come and join their party that night D. to our party tonight 
17. “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom. à Tom warned us _______.
	A. to be aware of the dog	B. being aware of the dog
	C. we should be aware of the dog	D. aware of the dog
18. He asked _______ him some money.
	A. her to lend	B. her lending	C. she has lent	D. she lends
19. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two_______ days.
	A. have not eaten / ago	B. had not eaten / previous 
	 C. did not eat / before	D. would not eat / last
20. John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport.
	A. does not like / is	B. did not like / were	 
	C. not liked / had been	D. had not liked / was
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. D
10. D
11. A
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. A
Ngày soạn 6/4/2012
TIẾT 17: REPORTED SPEECH (cont)
Mục đích: Yªu cÇu häc sinh lµm ®Ò c­¬ng cña cÊu tróc vµ ghi nhí c¸c cÊu tróc c©u hỏi với từ để hỏi và câu nghi vấn
Yêu cầu: Ghi nhớ cấu trúc và áp dụng vào làm bài tập trắc nghiệm hay tìm lỗi sai của bài
Nội dung:
QUESTIONS (câu nghi vấn)
 1. YES – NO QUESTION
 asked 
S + wanted to know +O + if/ whether + S + V
 wondered
	 Ex:“ Does your brother live in London, Nam?,she asked
	 	 -> She asked Nam if his brother lived in London
2. WH- QUESTION
 asked 
S + wanted to know + O + Wh -word + S + V
 wondered
	 Ex : The boy asked me, “ What time is it?”
	 -> The boy wanted to know what time it was
Lưu ý : Tùy theo ý nghĩa trong câu trực tiếp, chúng ta có thể chuyển sang cách nói gián tiếp bằng một số cấu trúc sau 
Nhóm đi với to-inf
Nhóm đi với V-ing
Advise (khuyên)
Warn (cảnh báo)
Remind ( nhắc nhở)
Promise (hứa)	+ ( O ) + to -inf
Invite ( mời)
Encourage ( khuyến khích)
Ask (yêu cầu)
Agree ( đồng ý)
Ex : “ We’ll come back again” 
 -> They promised to come back again.
 “You’d better get up early”
 -> He advised me to get up early.
 “Could you close the window?” John said to Peter
 -> John asked Peter to close the door
 “Remember to lock the door ” my sister said
 -> My sister reminded me to lock the door 
 “Come and see me whenever you want” 
 -> She invited me to come and see her whenever I wanted
Accuse sb of + V-ing ( buộc tội)
Admit + V-ing ( phủ nhận)
Suggest + V-ing ( đề nghị)
Apologize for + V-ing ( xin lỗi)
Thank for + V-ing ( cảm ơn)
Blame sb for V-ing ( đổ thừa)
Congratulate sb on + V-ing ( chúc mừng)
Insist on + V-ing ( khăng khăng)
Warn sb against V-ing (khuyến cáo ai đừng làm gì)
Prevent/ stop sb from + V-ing ( ngăn cản ai không được làm gì)
Ex : 
 “I hear you passed the exam. Congratulations!” John said to us
-> John congratulated us on passing our exams
 “I’m sorry I’m late” Mary said
-> Mary apologized for being late
 “You stole my watch” the man said
-> The man accused me of stealing his watch.
 “I’ve lost your letter” he said
-> He admitted losing my letter 
 “ I didn’t break your window”
-> He denied breaking my window
Bài tập áp dụng
1. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
	A. whether he preferred 	B. that he preferred 
	C. did he prefer	D. if he prefers
2. The mother asked her son _______.
	A. where he has been	B. where he had been	 
	C. where has he been	D. where had he been
3. “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me.
A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened.	 
B. Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened.
C. Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened.	
D. Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened.
4. “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.	
B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.
C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.
D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
5. “Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon” she said.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.
C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.
D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.
6. “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.	
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.	
D. She advised me to tell him the truth.
7. “I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann.
A. I felt sorry for Ann's being late again.	
B. Ann was sorry for my being late again.
C. Ann excused for my being late again.	
D. Ann apologized for being late again.
8. “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.	
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.	 
D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
9. “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know.
A. Nancy asked me if she could bring a friend to the party.	
B. Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party.
C. Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good.	
D. Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party.
10. She asked me, "How high is the church?"
A. She asked me how high the church was.	 
B. She asked me how high is the church.
C. She asked me how high the church had been.	 
D. She asked me how high the church is. 
II. Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting.
11. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.
 A B C D
12. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them.
 A B C D
13. Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before.
 A B C D
14. She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow.
 A B C D
15. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting.
 A B C D
III. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.
16. John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”
 à John said ________________________________________________
17. “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
 à Mary told Peter_____________________________________________
18. Janet said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
 à Janet _____________________________________________________
19. “I will get myself a drink,” she said.
 à She said ___________________________________________________
20. “I cannot drive them home,” he said.
 à He said _____________________________________________________
21. “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.
 à She _______________________________________________________
22. “The film began at seven o'clock,” he said.
 à He said ____________________________________________________
23. The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
 à The father ___________________________________________________
24. “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
 à James ______________________________________________________
25. Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
 à Henry told __________________________________________________
26. He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”
 à He _________________________________________________________
27. Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
 à Mike ______________________________________________________
28. “Don't play on the grass, boys,” she said.
 à She _________________________________________________________
29. “Don't make so much noise,” he said.
 à He ___________________________________________________________
30. Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?”
 à Jane asked _____________________________________________________
Đáp án
KEY TO REPORTED SPEECH
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. A
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. B
16. John said he wanted to attend a famous university.
17. Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the week before. 
18. Janet told John she hadn’t promised to send him a telegram. 
19. She said she would get herself a drink. 
20. He said he couldn’t drive them home. 
21. She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.
22. He said the film had begun at seven o’clock. 
23. The father said he had been on a business trip the whole day the previous day. 
24. James said her brother would get married the following month.
25. Henry told his brother to come and spend a week with them. 
26. He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall. 
27. Mike told Henry to give him his book back. 
28. She asked the boys not to play on the grass. 
29. He asked me not to make so much noise. 
30. Janet asked Mary if she would be free the following day
Ngày soạn 15/4/2012
TIẾT 18: REPORTED SPEECH (cont)- Exercises
Mục đích:
Áp dông c¸c c«ng thøc ®Ó lµm bµi tËp chän ®¸p ¸n vµ viÕt l¹i c©u TT- Gt 
Yêu cầu: 
Bµi tËp tr¾c nghiÖm ®Î h äc sinh nhËn biÕt ®­îc c©u GT, vµ bµi tËp viÕt l¹i c©u ®Ó HS nhí ®­îc c«ng thøc
Nội dung:
IV. Danh ®éng tõ trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp:
- Khi lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lµ lêi ®Ò nghÞ, chóc mïng, c¸m ¬n, xin lçi.....®éng tõ t­êng thuËt cïng víi danh ®éng tõ theo sau nã th­êng dïng ®Ó truyÒn t¶i néi dung lêi nãi trªn.
§éng tõ t­êng thuËt * + (O) + giíi tõ + danh ®éng tõ (V-ing)........
*§éng tõ t­êng thuËt : thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, dream of, object to, apologize sb for, insist on, complain about......... 
*§éng tõ t­êng thuËt + danh ®éng tõ( V-ing).......
 * ®éng tõ t­êng thuËt: deny, admit, suggest, regret...........
Danh ®éng tõ t­êng thuËt th­êng ®i theo ®éng tõ t­êng thuËt SUGGEST trong c¸c mÉu c©u ®Ò nghÞ sau: Why don’t yo u/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ing
Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing
Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing.
V. §éng tõ nguyªn mÉu trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp
- Khi lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lµ lêi ®Ò nghÞ, mÖnh lÖnh, ý ®Þnh, lêi høa, lêi yªu cÇu...®éng tõ t­êng thuËt cïng víi ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu theo sau th­êng dïng ®Ó truyÒn t¶i néi dung lêi nãi trªn.
*§éng tõ t­êng thuËt + t©n ng÷+ ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu( to-infinitive)
*§éng tõ t­êng thuËt: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommand, encourage, urge, warn, want...
*§éng tõ t­êng thuËt + ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu( to-infinitive)
*§éng tõ t­êng thuËt:agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide...
Would you/ Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked+ sb + to + V
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked + sb + to +V
Would you like/ Will you -> invited + sb + to + V
Had better/ If I were you/ why don’t you -> advised + sb + to + V
VI. C©u ®iÒu kiÖn trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp
-NÕu trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp cã c©u ®iÒu kiÖn, th× chØ cã c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i mét lµ thay ®æi vÒ th×, hai c©u ®iÒu kiÖn cßn l¹i vÉn gi÷ nguyªn h×nh thøc ®éng tõ.
–&— EXERCISES
@Exercise1: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences
Jack asked me _____. 
 	A.where do you come from? B.where I came from 
	C.where I am from D.where did I come from?
She asked me _____ I liked pop music. 
	A.when B.what	C.if	D.x
The doctor ____ him to take more exercise. 
	A.told B.tell C. have told	D. are telling
I wanted to know___ return home. 
	A.when would she B.when will she C.when she will D.when she would
Claire told me that her father____ a race horse. 
	A.owns B.owned C. owning D. A and B
What did that man say ______? 
	A. at you B. for you	C. to you	D. you
The doctor _______ him to take more exercise. 
	A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the ___ week.
	A. ago	B. following	C. next	D. previous
Yesterday, Laura ______ him to put some shelves up
	A. asked B. is asking C. ask	D. was asked
Tom has ______ this story wasn’t completely true.
	A. admitting that	B. was admitted that	C. admitted that	D. admit that
When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ______ day.
	A. that 	B. the 	C. then 	D. this
I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet.
	A. what 	B. when C. where 	D. whether
Mathew _____ Emma that her train was about to leave.
	A. has reminded	B. has reminded that	C. reminded	D. reminded that
Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill.
	A. are	B. were	C. was	D. should be
Ann __ and left. 
A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye
I told you ______ to switch off the computer, didn’t I ? 
	A. don’t B. not	C. not to	 D. to not
Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up. 
A. tell him	B. told him for C. told to 	D. told him to
Sarah was driving to fast, so I ______ to slow down.
A. asked her B. asked C. ask D.have asked her
Someone ______ me there’s been an accident on the motorway.
	 A. asked B. said C. spoke 	D. told
Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____.
	A. no worry	B. not worry	C. no to worry	D. not to worry
“ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered
A. she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned B. she wondered why Minh didn’t phone
	C. she wondered why Minh hadn’t phone D. she wondered why hadn’t Minh phoned
“Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”
	A. he asked me how to get to the airport B. he said if I could tell him the airport
	C. he told me how to get to the airport D. he asked me to tell how to get to th