Giáo án English Lớp 9 - Unit 8:Exercises Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ) - Năm học 2020-2021 - Trường THCS Huỳnh Văn Nghệ

UNIT 8: EXERCISES
RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)
BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ LIÊN HỆ
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
VÍ DỤ
who
Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngôi người, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.
I told you about the woman who (she) lives next door.
which
Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi đồ vật, động vật, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật.
Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó
Do you see the cat which (it) is lying on the roof?
He couldn’t read which surprised me.
whose=of which 
Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật thay thế cho đại từ sở hữu () her, his, và sở hữu cách:‘s.
Do you know the boy whose (his) mother is a nurse?
whom
Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người, thay thế cho các tân ngữ đại từ (hẻ, him, them, it) khi sau cá giới từ
I was invited by the professor whom (him) I met at the conference.
that
Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, which vẫn có thê sử dụng được)
I don’t like the table that (it) stands in the kitchen.
where
WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH
Thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there, có các động từ như: stay, was born, live, 
→ The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.
→ The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean.
when 
WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH
Thay thế cho: then, the day, the year,
→ Do you still remember the day when we first met?
→ Do you still remember the day on which we first met?
why
...N (reason) + WHY + S + V 
for the reason, for that reason.
I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason.
→ I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school.
RELATIVE CLAUSES
A. Put in WHO / WHICH:
I met a woman who.. can speak six languages.
What’s the name of the man  who .. lives next door?
What’s the name of the river  which . goes through the town?
Everybody  who  went to the party enjoyed it very much.
Do you know anybody  who .. want to buy a car?
Where is the picture  which . was on the wall?
She always asks me questions  which . are difficult to answer.
I have a friend  who . is very good at repairing cars.
A coffee-maker is a machine  which  makes coffee.
Why does he always wear clothes  which .. are too small for him?
B. Complete the conversation using WHO, WHICH, WHOSE or WHERE:
Simon:	Hi Nigel! Where did you go on holiday?
Nigel:	I went to Greece where .. I had a nice time.
Simon:	Did you see anything exciting?
Nigel:	Yes. I went to the Acropolis,  which . is very famous. I also went to the place  where the first Olympic Games were held. 
Simon:	Did you meet anyone interesting there?
Nigel:	Yes. I met a girl  who .. was from England. She knew a Greek family who.. lived in Athens and she took me to meet them. They were a very rich and kind family  whose (their). friendliness made me feel very welcome.
Simon: 	It sounds like you enjoyed yourself!
Nigel: 	Yes, it’s a place  where . I would like to go back.
C. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:
He arrived with a friend who waited outside in the car.
The man whose (his) mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
The car which the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
The woman whose (her) daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
The postman who works in the village is very old.
The family whose (their) car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
The cowboy who is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
A bus is a big car which carries lots of people.
The volunteers, whose (their) enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
Children who like music are often good at mathematics.
The engineers who designed the building received an award.
The girl who recited the poem is my niece.
The townspeople, whose (their) pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.
The Pacific Ocean, which might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean.
The newspaper to which we subscribe is delivered regularly.
D. Complete the sentences with WHO / WHICH / WHERE / WHOSE:
My friend (1) who took me to a restaurant works in a big shop (2) where sells expensive shoes. The restaurant (3) which we had lunch was very modern. The food (4) which they served was excellent. The waiters (5) whose (their) shirts were silk were always busy with the customers (6) whose (their) wallets were full of money.
The table (7) which we had was near a window, so we could see the cars (8) which were parked by the rich customers outside the restaurant. They were being watched by a young man in uniform.
After we had finished the meals, the waiter (9) who my friend called came with a small silver box (10) which . he had already put the bill in. When my friend took the bill out of the box, he opened his eyes in surprise because he had never had to pay so much money before.
E. Fill in the correct RELATIVE PRONOUN: WHO, WHICH, WHOSE, WHOM
Did you see the man  WHO  stole her bag?
The eggs  which . you’ve bought are bad.
Please give me the keys  which . are on the table.
Is that man  who .. we saw in the park yesterday?
What’s the name of the lady who .. babysits for you?
Tom is playing with the dog  which . lives next door.
Have you eaten all the cakes  which  I made yesterday?
How old is the man  who . owns this shop?
Let’s all look at the picture  which  is on page 7.
Has Peter returned the money  which  he borrowed from you?
What color is the dress  which .. you’re going to wear tonight?
The police have arrested the man  who  murdered his wife.
The parcel  which . is on the table is your birthday present.
Have you met the man  whom (him) . Jackie is going to marry?
We will ask the man  who  delivers our milk to leave an extra bottle.
Is she the person  who gave you this record?
We spent our holiday in a small town  which  is near the sea.
The man  who  married Kate is a millionaire.
Where are the shoes  which  I bought this morning?
I still write to that lady  whom (her) . I met (her) twenty years ago.
F: Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
 1. My friend, Jack, (that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person (who, which, whose) you asked me about.
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9. The meal, (that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
10. We didn’t enjoy the play (that, who, whose) we went to see.
11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you.
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
16. Ann, (whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
G. Choose the best answere:
1/ We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West lake.
who	 B. whose	C. where	D. which
2/ The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.
whose	 B. who	C. whom	D. which
3/ The letter _______ she received this morning is from the USA.
who	B. whose	C. whom	D. which
4/ I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.
whom	B. whose	C. which	D. who
5/ The police are asking the man _______ (his) car has been stolen.
whom	B. whose	C. which	D. that
6/ Spring is the time _______ many kinds of flowers blossom.
who	B. where	C. which	D. when
7/ English is the subject _______ she is good at.
what	B. which	C. where	 D. who
8/ He went to the sport club _______ he first met his wife.
which	B. who	C. where	D. whose
9/ He will never forget the day _______ his mother died.
which	B. who	C. where	D. when
10/ The man _______ my sister loves (him) is very intelligent.
A. which	B. whom (him)	C. whose	D. when
H. Make one sentence from two. Use WHO / THAT / WHICH
A girl is now in hospital. (She) was injured in the accident.
A girl [who was injured in the accident] is now in hospital.
A man told me you were away. He answered the phone.
A man [who answered the phone] told me you were away.
A waitress was very impolite and impatient. She served us.
A waitress [who served us] was very impolite and impatient.
A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
A building [which has now been rebuilt] was destroyed in the fire. 
A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
A bus [which runs every half hour] goes to the airport.
I saw the man. He closed the door.
I saw the man [who closed the door].
The girl is happy. She won the race.
The girl [who won the race] is happy.
The student is from China. He sits next to me.
The student [who sits next to me] is from China. 
We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
We are studying sentences [which contain adjective clauses].
The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
The taxi driver [who took me to the airport] was friendly. 
The woman was polite. She answered the phone.
The woman [who answered the phone] was polite.
The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert.
The man [who sang at the concert] has a good voice.
We enjoyed the actors. They played the leading roles.
We enjoyed the actors [who played the leading roles].
The girl is hurt. She fell down the stairs.
The girl [who fell down the stairs] is hurt.
The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann.
The student [who is walking with Ann] is in my class..
The police caught the thief. He stole the money.
..
Is the river very large? It flows through that town.
.
There is a new house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool.
The man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator.
Who are those students? They are talking to Mrs. Hinton.
This is the package. It came in the mail today.
I like the songs. They tell about life in the country.
I. Combine the following sentences using WHERE or WHEN:
Here is the shop. I bought my new camera form this shop.
We will spend our holiday in the same village. We have had a lot of joyful days there so far.
.. .
We enjoyed Margaric. We spent our summer holiday there this year.
.. .
The library is quite far from the city center. I go and work there twice a month.
 .
I’ll never forget the day. I met my wife on this day.
 .
I’m looking forward to the Fifteenth of next month. I’ll get married then.
. .
Do you know the restaurant? We will meet you there tomorrow.
. .
John visited me last Friday. A few other friends also called me up last Friday.
. .
Last week I went to see the country town. I used to live in that town.
. .
Avant is a beautiful place. There are many lakes there.
. .
J. Join the sentences using WHO, WHEN, WHERE, WHICH or WHOSE:
She’s the girl. She works in the library.
Corfu is an island. It has many beautiful beaches.
Here’s the alarm clock. I bought it yesterday.
I’ve spoken to John. His house was burgled last Monday.
That’s the lady. Her jewelry was stolen.
That is the radio. I won it in the competition.
John is the man. His house was destroyed by the fire.
There is the hospital. I was born there.
That was the summer. I met my wife then.
That is Fiona Webb. She is a famous dancer.
France is the country. The best wine is produced there.
1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then.
That’s the hotel. I stayed there last summer.
August is the month. Most people go on holiday then.
K. Combine the sentences using RELATIVE PRONOUNS:
Bob bought the car from a man. The man was the owner of the gallery.
.
The teacher asked me a question. It was taken from a story book.
.
Have you employed the man? I recommend him to you last week.
.
The book was very interesting. I borrowed it from the library yesterday.
.
The girls are my classmates. We saw them at the cinema.
..
Alex took the gun out of his pocket. He saw the robbers running down the street.
..
The students missed the quiz. They came to class late.
..
The flowers are still fresh. I picked them up this morning.
..
There was a garden here. It was full of green trees. Now there are only two trees.
(Relative Clause / Used to)
..
They played basketball at home. They broke the vase. It was very valuable.
(While / Relative Clause)
..
Gerry works for a company. It makes typewriter.
..
This is Mrs. Green. Her daughter got married to a drummer.
..
That man is an artist. I forgot his name.
.. 
L. Join these sentences using suitable RELATIVE PRONOUNS:
We have a neighbour. His dog barks a lot.
I don’t know most of the people. You invited them for the party.
My cousin is a journalist. Her job is interesting.
That’s the parcel. It came in the mail.
Do you know the man? I asked him the address.
The boy is the travel agent. He is checking the tickets.
The gardener’s wife has just had her third baby. She has been married for six years.
The horse came in last. You were telling me about it.
I can’t remember the town. I was born there.
I apologized to the woman. I spilt her coffee.
Did you mail the letters? They were on my table.
The man teaches at the university. You met his daughter last night.
We’re studying science. It helps us to find out a lot about the world around us.
The man was very rich. He left a big tip for the waiter.
The subject interested everyone. You wrote about it last week.
Mrs. Fox belongs to an organization. It assistant hospitals.
You should go to Dr. Anderson. He’ll give you a common exam.
We met a girl. Her name was unusual.
.
The story can’t possibly be true. He told it to us.
.
Did you buy the dress? It was very smart and expensive.
.
That’s the dog. It can understand everything.
.
My friend invited a lot of visitors. His house is very large.
.
The bus was very crowded. I took it this morning.
.
My girlfriend is very beautiful. Her eyes are green.
Bring me the books. I forgot them on my table.
M. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
................................................ .. 
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
..................................................  
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
.................................................. 
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.
................................................. . 
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
................................................. . 
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.
..................................................  
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
.............................................. .... 
8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
.................................................. 
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
......................................... ......... 
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.
..... ............................................. 
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very valuable.
..................... ................................
12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
.................................................. 
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
............. ..................................... 
14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.
....... ........................................... 
15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of dancing.
.............. ....................................