Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng anh Lớp 10 theo chủ điểm

 assign our students to different jobs. ’ Our students	
When will you do the work? ’ When	
He won’t tell me the truth about the situation. ’ The truth about the situation	
Passive voice: The present continuous tense
Example: She is cleaning the house. ’The house is being cleaned by her.
My friends are eating an orange. ’ An orange	
They are watching the film. ’ The film	
We are doing the exercises. ’ The exercise	
She is cutting the paper right now. ’ The paper	
They are singing the songs in the room. ’ The songs	
We are reading the book now. ’ The book	
The students are discussing the questions. ’ The questions	
My father is repairing my bike. ’ My bike	
 She is cooking the meal in the kitchen now. ’ The meal	
 About thirty thousand people are watching this program. ’ This program	
Passive voice: The past continuous tense
Example: She was picking the flowers at 3:00 pm yesterday. ’ The flowers were being picked by her at 3:00.pm yesterday 
He was painting the house when I came. ’ The house	
The teacher was reading the book when we came. ’ The book	
Mary’s mother was washing the clothes. ’ The clothes	
Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe. ’ Coffee	
He was boiling the eggs when I saw him. ’ The eggs	
His brother was painting the door. ’ The door	
Thu was waiting for him at the school. ’ He	
We were doing the exercises. ’ The exercises	
They were painting the gate of the school. ’ The gate of the school	
They were doing the bedroom on Friday. ’ The bedroom	
Passive voice: The present perfect tense
Example: His boss has transferred him to another department. ’He has been transferred to another department by his boss.
They have taken her to the hospital. ’ She	
They have cancelled the meeting. ’ The meeting	
Someone has moved my chair. ’ My chair	
Someone has given him a lot of money. ’ He	
We have invited all the students in the school. ’ All the students	
We have told him not to be late again. ’ He	
Our teachers have explained the English grammar. ’ The English grammar	
Have you finished the above sentences? ’ Have above sentences	
The police have arrested the mugger. ’ The mugger	
The police have arrested five suspects’ Five suspects	
Passive voice: The past perfect tense
Example: They had printed the book before 1950. ’ The book had been printed by them before 1950.	
She had mended the bicycle. ’ The bicycle	
They had exported the rice before May. ’ The rice	
I had waited her before I came here. ’ She	
No one had met me before I left. ’ I 	
He hadn’t eaten the cakes. ’ The cakes	
They had cleaned the car by 3 p.m. ’ The car	
My friend had bought the house before 1990. ’ The house	
Had he asked some questions? ’ Had some question	
I had studied the tenses before May. ’ The tenses	
The school boys had wasted a lot of time. ’ A lot of time	
Passive voice: Modal verb
Example: You should brush our teeth twice a day. ’ Our teeth should be brushed twice a day	
He might have caught the fish. ’ The fish	
She could have washed the dress. ’ The dress	
She is not going to pick many flowers. ’ Many flowers	
Parents should give children a lot of love. ’ children	
You must wash your hands. ’ Your hands	
He can speak four languages. ’ Four languages	
You must keep dogs outside shops. ’ Dogs	
Children should treat old men with respect. ’ Old men	
My classmates used to call me John. ’ I 	
He can’t repair my bike. ’ My bike	
Passive voice: Mixed types
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.
My father waters this flower every morning. ’	
A stone broke the window. ’	
The servants didn’t do the work. ’	
She often takes her dog for a walk. ’	
The army will complete that project next year. ’	
They won’t punish him. ’	
People don’t use this road very often. ’	
The manager always welcomes new employees. ’	
We are following them. ’	
The airplanes are dropping booms. ’	
The keepers were feeding the lions. ’	
They have taken her to the hospital. ’	
They had fastened his whole body to the ground. ’	
The school boys had wasted a lot of time. ’	
We write letter to our friend once a week. ’	
We clean the garages everyday. ’	
Someone has given him a lot of money’	
The police arrested two hundred people. ’	
We export this computer to seventy different countries. ’	
They have cancelled the meeting. ’	
We have invited all the students in the school. ’	
They posted all the letters yesterday. ’	
The police found two children in the forest. ’	
They will hold a meeting before May Day. ’	
Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ’	
The teacher is going to tell a story. ’	
An earthquake destroyed the town. ’	
He didn’t type the letter last night. ’	
They will pick me up at my house. ’	
When did you see him in that bank? ’	
My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week. ’	
A man returned the keys to me. ’	
Mary will see her friends off at the station. ’	
Workers were digging a large hole in the ground. ’	
Countries are finding a way to solve the problem. ’	
They can't make tea with cold water.	
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant	
Somebody has taken away some of my books	
They will hold the meeting before May Day.	
They have to repair the engineer of the car.	
The boy broke the window and took away some pictures	 
A man I know told me about it.	
No one believes his story.	
Do they teach English here?	
Will you invite her to your wedding party?	
Did the teacher give some exercises?	
Have they changed the window of the laboratory?	
Is she making big cakes for the party?	
Why didn't they help him?	
You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm	
You must clean this machine very time you use it.	
Someone will drive your car to London on Tuesday.	
They will send you your examination results when they are ready.	
In this August, They will build a new house.	
The teacher can give him good marks because he is an excellent.	
Someone will serve soft drinks.	
Tolstoy wrote “War and Peace”.	
Shakespeare wrote “Hamlet”.	
Hemingway didn’t write “Hamlet”	
Someone built that house in 1930	
They opened the factory at 9 o’clock.	
They posted all letter yesterday.	
We invited fifty people to the party.	
Last night someone broke into our house.	
Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival.	
They held the festival in the communal house yard.	
The council leader awarded the first prize to Mekong team.	
Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.	
Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843.	
They dry the beans in the sun.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:
“I heard you decided to take up tennis.” – “Yes I have _______since last week.
a. been played	b. been playing	c. playing	d. play	
“Are we about to have dinner?”- “Yes it __________in the dinning room.”
a. is serving	b. serves 	c. is being served	d. served
“We are still looking for Thomas.” “Hasn’t he __________yet?
a. been found	b. to find	c. found	d. being found
You ___________by my secretary next week.
a. will notify	b. would notify	c. will be notified	d. is going to notified
The wheel __________thousands of years ago.
a. invented	b. has invented	c. is invented	d. was invented
I still can’t believe it. My bike _________last night.
a. was stolen	b. was stealing	c. stolen	d. stole
Today, many serious childhood diseases _________by early immunization.
a. are preventing	b. can prevent	c. prevent	d. can be prevented
Kieu story ______________by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago.
a. is written	b. has been written	c. wrote	d. was written
The questions ______________by the students at the moment.
a. are discussed	b. will be discussed	c. have been discussed	d. are being discussed
Many people ___________killed in the accident last night.
a. had been killed	b. were killed	c. killed	d. being killed
RELATIVE CLAUSE
PHAÀN LYÙ THUYEÁT
Defining relative clause (Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh)
Ñaây laø meänh ñeà caàn thieát vì danh töø maø noù boå nghóa laø khoâng xaùc ñònh. Meänh ñeà quan heä boå nghóa cho danh töø tröôùc noù, laøm cho ngöôøi ñoïc vaø ngöôøi nghe hieåu ñöôïc danh töø ñöôïc ñeà caäp laø ai, laø gì. Khoâng coù noù caâu seõ khoâng ñuû nghóa.
The man who lives next door to me is very friendly.
The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
Non-defining relative clause (Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh)
Ñaây laø loaïi meänh ñeà khoâng caàn thieát vì danh töø maø noù boå nghóa ñaõ ñöôïc xaùc ñònh cuï theå, khoâng coù noù caâu vaãn ñuû nghóa.
Mr. Thanh, Who is from Ha Tinh province, is a friendly English teacher.
Ha Noi, which is the capital of Vietnam, is in the north of Vietnam.
Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh ñöôïc ngaên vôùi meänh ñeà chính baèng daáu phaåy.
Tröôùc danh töø thöôøng coù : this, that, these, those, my, his, her vaø danh töø rieâng.
 The use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs
Relative pronouns
Who: who laø ñaïi töø quan heä chæ ngöôøi ñöùng sau danh töø chæ ngöôøi ñeå laøm chuû töø cho ñoäng töø ñöùng sau noù.
The man who is standing over there is Mr. Pike
Whom: whom laø ñaïi töø quan heä chæ ngöôøi, ñöùng sau danh töø chæ ngöôøi ñeå laøm taân ngöõ cho ñoäng töø ñöùng sau noù.
ÆWhom laøm taân nguõ coù theå ñöôïc boû ñi trong meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh.
	That is the girl whom I told you about.
Which: which laø ñaïi töø quan heä chæ vaät, ñöùng sau danh töø chæ vaät ñeå laøm chuû töø hay taân ngöõ cho ñoäng töø ñöùng sau noù. ÆWhich laøm taân ngöõ coù theå ñöôïc boû ñi trong meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh.
The dress which I bought yesterday is very beautiful.
This is the book which I like best.
That: That laø ñaïi töø quan heä chæ caû ngöôøi laãn vaät. That coù theå ñöôïc duøng thay cho who, whom, which trong meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh.
This is the book that I like best.
That luoân ñöôïc duøng sau caùc danh töø hoån hôïp (goàm caû ngöôøi laãn vaät), sau caùc ñaïi töø everything, something, anything, all little, much, none vaø sau daïng so saùnh nhaát.
Whose: Whose laø ñaïi töø quan heä chæ sôû höõu. Whose ñöùng sau danh töø chæ ngöôøi hoaëc vaät vaø thay cho tính töø sôû höõu hoaëc sôû höõu caùch tröôùc danh töø. Whose luoân ñi keøm vôùi moät danh töø.
John found a cat whose leg was broken.
Relative adverbs
When: When laø traïng töø quan heä chæ thôøi gian, ñöùng sau danh töø chæ thôøi gian. When ñöôïc thaycho at/on/in + danh töø thôøi gian hoaëc then.
May Day is a day when people hold a meeting.
Where: Where laø traïng töø quan heä chæ nôi choán, ñöùng sau danh töø chæ nôi choán. Where ñöôïc thay theá cho at/on/in + danh töø nôi choán hoaëc there.
Do you know the country where I was born?
Why: Why laø traïng töø quan heä chæ lí do. Why thay cho for which.
Relative pronoun 
(Ñaïi töø quan heä)
Noun replaced 
(Danh töø ñöôïc thay theá)
Functions 
(Chöùc naêng)
Who
Danh töø chæ ngöôøi
Laøm chuû töø
Whom
Danh töø chæ ngöôøi
Laøm taân ngöõ
Which
Danh töø chæ vaät
Laøm chuû töø hoaëc taân ngöõ
that
Danh töø chæ ngöôøi,vaät, thay theá cho which,whom,who 
trong meänh ñeà haïn ñònh
Laøm chuû töø hoaëc taân ngöõ
whose
Tính töø sôû höõu hoaëc sôû höõu caùch
Laøm chuû töø hoaëc taân ngöõ
PHAÀN THÖÏC HAØNH
Defining relative clause: ( Meänh ñeà haïn ñònh)
Exercise 1: Use who, whom or which to combine the two sentences
The girl is hospital now. She was injured in the accident.	
I know a shop. It sells really good meat.	
The boy is very nice. I know him from school.	
The shoes are too big. My mother bought them for me.	
I still have the book. You gave me that book.	
A river is not safe for swimming. It is polluted.	
The doctor was very gentle. He examined the sick child.	
The man standing over there. I was telling you about him.	
The meeting was interesting. I went to it.	
I like the dress. She was wearing it.	
We don’t like the stories. They don’t have happy endings.	
The milk was very good. We had it this morning.	
Thank you very much for the gift. You gave it to me last time.	
The book was too expensive. I wanted to buy it.	
The girl is really intelligent. We admire her.	
Exercise 2: Use whose, where, when to combine the two sentences:
The city was famous for its food. We spent our vacation in that city.	
This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.	
They have just rebuilt the building. I work in that building.	
The building is very modern. She lives in that building.	
Yesterday I met a woman. Her son is a doctor.	
The woman is a teacher. Her daughter is my classmate.	
1983 is the year. She was born in that year.	
I feel sorry for the boy. His parents were dead.	
The man is very friendly. His wife is very beautiful.	
I will show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.	
Non-defining relative clause: ( Meänh ñeà haïn ñònh)
Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs:
Ba likes playing the guitar. He lives on Trang Tien Street.	
Neil Armstrong lived in USA. He first walked on the moon.	
Miss Lien is my English teacher. She sings very well.	
The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.	
The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.	
Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.	
We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is the North West.	
I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.	
Cuc phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago.	
Thu wants to drink some medicine. She had a headache.	
Mixed typed (Baøi taäp toång hôïp)
Exercise 1: Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs
The building seems new now. It was very old.	
I went to see a doctor. He told me to rest for a few days.	
A friend helped me to get a job. His father is the manager of the company.	
He protested to a woman. Her dog bit him.	
I was waiting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. 	
Please post the letters. I wrote them this morning.	
I will introduce you to a man. His support is necessary for your project.	
A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.	
A man said Tom was out. He answered the phone.	
The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.	
A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.	
We have a new teacher. I really like her.	
She‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.	
The girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident. 	
A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.	
A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.	
A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.	
The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.	
The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.	
She is the woman. I told you about her.	
The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.	
The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.	
I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.	
The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.	
The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.	
The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain..	
The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.	
Her book is widely read. It is well- written.	
Alice is my friends. Alice’s mother died in an accident last year.	
The secretary gives you information. She sits at the first desk on the right.	
The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.	
We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago.	
Mr. Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years.	
Lan took some change. She wanted to buy some drink.	
The doctor has moved to a new house. He looked after my family.	
The man is my English teacher. You spoke to him in the street last night.	
The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian.	
Is that the car? You want to buy it.	
Students will be punished. Their homework is late.	
Henry was in a very bad mood. His car had been broken down.	
Teacher’s Day is the day. Pupils show their gratitude to their teacher on that day.	
The last summer holidays were the time. We had a lot of fun at that time.	
New Year’s Day is the day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner on that day.	
One day last week I visited that village. The people there grew many beautiful flowers.	
We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago.	
Mr. Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years.	
The boys are very interesting in football. It is a popular game all over the world.	
Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world.	
Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.	
The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.	
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:
The paintings _________are marked with small red dot have already been sold.
a. which	b. who	c. whose	d. whom
The secretary _________is sitting at the first desk on the right can give you the information.
a. who	b. whom	c. where	d. which
The shoes _________I bought were made in Italy.
a. where	b. which	c. who	d. it
 I wrote to the girl _________I met at the meeting.
a. whom	b. whose	c. which	d. her
The speech _________we listened last night was informative.
a. which	b. that	c. to which	d. to that
Dr. Jones is the professor _________ I told you.
a. whom	b. who 	c. that	d. all are correct
The student _________parents you just met is one of my classmates.
a. who 	b. which	c. whose	d. whom
The pianist _______played at the corner last night is internationally famous.
a. whose 	b. he	c. whom	d. who
The woman _________lives next door to us is a doctor.
a. that	b. whom	c. who	d. a and c
Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about.
a. whom	b. who	c. which	d. whose
That is the place _________the accident occurred.
a. which	b. where	c. when	d. who
The restaurant _________Bob recommended was too expensive.
a. where	b. which	c. whose	d. when
There was time ____________movies cost a dime.
a. which	b. that 	c. whose	d. when
Paul O’Grady, ____________died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man.
a. whom	b. that	c. who	d. which
Bogota, ____________is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city.
a. who	b. that	c. which	d. where
I enjoy talking to the people ____________ I had dinner with last night.
a. who	b. whom	c. whose	d. when
Sally lost her job, ____________wasn’t surprise. 
a. which	b. who	c. whom	d. that
I have three brothers, ____________are professional athletes.
a. two of whom	b. who of two	c. two of that	d. whom of two
The boy to ____________ I lend my money is poor.
a. who	b. that 	c. whom	d. whose
The land and the people ____________ I have met are nice.
a. that	b. who	c. which	d. whose
WH-QUESTION
PHAÀN LYÙ THUYEÁT
Question words used as subject. ( Töø ñeå hoûi duøng laøm chuû töø)
Wh-question V O ?
Who teaches you English every day?
# Who do you teach English every day?
Question words use as objects or modifiers. ( Töø ñeå hoûi duøng laøm taân ngöõ hoaëc boå ngöõ)
Wh-question aux.V S Vm O ?
Aux. V: auxiliary verb trôï ñoäng töø
Vm: main verb ñoäng töø chính
Löu yù: Ñoái vôùi thì naøo thì möôïn trôï ñoäng töø töông öùng. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát (can, could, may, shall, should) thì ta möôïn ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát laøm trôï ñoäng töø.
Question words
To ask about
Example
Who
Hoûi veà ngöôøi
Who is your English teacher?
What
Hoûi ngöôøi, vaät, söï vieäc, söï kieän..
What happened last night?
Where
Hoûi nôi choán
Where do you live?
When
Hoûi thôøi gian
When did you buy this book?
Which
Hoûi söï choïn löïa
Which class do you like?
Why
Hoûi lyù do
Why were you late?
Whose
Hoûi sôû höõu
Whose pen is this?
How 
Hoûi caùch thöùc, chaát löôïng
How old is she?
What:
Whatbe (look) like? 	Hoûi veà söï mieâu taû: What is the weather like in Ha No