Đề cương ôn tập thi THPT môn Tiếng Anh

. base 	c. change 	d. move
As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.
	a. educate 	b. education 	c. educator 	d. educative
13. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
	a. depended 	b. required 	c. divided 	d. paid
14. The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _______ and human rights 
 in his speeches.
	a. free 	b. freedom 	c. freely 	d. freeing
15. A/An _______ is an official document stating that you have passed an examination, completed a course, or 
 achieved some necessary qualifications.
	a. certificate 	b. requirement 	c. education 	d. test
16. Peter is trying his best to study in hope that he will _______ fame and fortune in the near future.
	a. lose	b. run 	c. move 	d. achieve
17. _______ is the study of the events of the past.
	a. Geography 	b. History 	c. Arts 	d. Literature
18. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university _____.
	a. schedule 	b. education 	c. science 	d. technology
19. English is an important _______ that is required in several national examinations:
	a. language 	b. test 	c. evaluation 	d. subject
20. _______ is the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different 
 regions of the world. 
	a. Science 	b. Geography 	c. History 	 d. Technology
21. He graduated with doctorates of _______ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year.
	a. medicine 	b. medical 	c. medicate 	d. medication
22. The making of good habits _______ a determination to keep on training your child.
	a. require 	b. requires 	c. requirement 	d. required
23. He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
	a. apply 	b. application 	c. applicant 	d. applying
24. A university is an -institution of higher education and research, which grants _______ degrees at all levels in a 
 variety of subjects.
	a. secondary 	b. optional 	c. academic 	d. vocational
25. ____________ is the medical treatment of animals.
	a. Chemistry 	b. Pharmacy 	c. Medicine 	d. Veterinary
26. A _______ is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university. 
	a. degree 	b. subject 	c. level 	d. vacancy
27. Most _______ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications.
	a. degrees 	b. grades 	c. colleges 	d. vacancies
28. She reads newspapers every day to look for the vacant _______ for which she can apply.
	a. institutions 	b. indications 	c. positions 	d. locations
29. He had been expected to cope well with examinations and _______ good results.
	a. achieve 	b. consider 	c. last 	d. object
30. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company.
	a. requirements 	b. applicants 	c. information	d. education
31. _______ education is normally taken to include undergraduate arid postgraduate education, as well as 
 vocational education and training.
	a. Primary 	b. Tertiary 	c. Secondary 	 d. Intermediate
32. The University of Cambridge is a prestigious _______ of higher learning in the UK
	a. tower 	b. hall 	c. house 	d. institute
33. - Which subject do you _______ at university? - I major in Maths. 
	a. do 	b. make 	c. practice 	 d. demonstrate
34. A _______ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.
	a. vocation 	b. subject 	c. certificate 	d. grade
35. In many countries, prospective university students apply for _______ during their last year of high school.
	a. achievement 	b. information 	c. course	d. admission
36. Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends.
	a. prefer 	b. preference 	c. preferential 	d. preferable
37. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
	a. science 	b. scientist	c. scientific 	 d. scientifically
38. I would like to invite you to participate in the ceremony.
	a. graduate 	b. graduated 	c. graduation 	d. graduating
39. Mr. Pike provided us with an _______ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on offer to a range of 
 candidates drawn from schools and colleges. 
	a. inform 	b. informative 	c. informed 	d. information 
40. Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe _______.
	a. limiting 	b. limitation 	c. delimitation 	d. limited
41. Many children are under such a high _______ of learning that they do not feel happy at school.
	a. recommendation 	b. interview 	c. pressure 	d. concentration
42. She likes meeting people and travelling so she wants to apply for a _______ of a receptionist or tourist guide.
	a. location 	b. position 	c. site	d. word
43. To my _______, I was not offered the job.
	a. happiness 	b. dream 	c. joy 	d. disappointment
44. Being well-dress and punctual can help you create a good _______ on your interviewer.
	a. impression 	b. pressure 	c. employment 	d. effectiveness
45. She often reads newspapers and look through the Situations _______ columns every day, but up to now she 
 has not found any job yet.
	a. Article 	b. Space 	c. Vacant 	d. Spot
46. Doctors have to assume _______ for human life.
	a. responsible 	 b. responsibly 	 c. responsibility d. responsibles
47. _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.
	a. Employment 	b. Unemployment 	c. Employ 	 d. Unemployed
48. He was offered the job thanks to his _______ performance during his job interview.
	a. impress 	b. impression 	 c. impressive 	 d. impressively
49. His work involves helping students to find temporary _______ during their summer vacation.
	a. decision 	b. employment 	c. choice 	d. selection
50. To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some 
 important information about yourself.
	a. draw 	b. place 	c. put 	d. write
51. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.
	a. be related to 	b. be interested in	c. pay all attention to 	d. express interest to
52. Before _______ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer.
	a. deciding 	b. applying 	c. requiring 	d. demanding
53. If you are _______ for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable 
 for it. 
	a. paid 	b. chosen 	c. interviewed 	d. recommended
54. You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your _______ and keenness.
	a. anger 	b. thrill 	c. amazement 	d. interest
55. The interviewer gave his consent to John's _______ for work and promised to give him a job.
	a. keen 	b. keenly 	c. keener 	d. keenness
56. _______! I have heard of your success in the new project.
	a. Congratulate 	b. Congratulating 	c. Congratulation 	d. Congratulations
57. It is _______ to fail a job interview, but try again.
	a. disappoint 	b. disappointing 	c. disappointedly 	d. disappointment
58. Her job was so _______ that she decided to quit it.
	a. interesting 	b. satisfactory	c. stressful 	d. wonderful
59. Some days of rest may help to _______ the pressure of work.
	a. reduce 	b. lower 	c. chop 	d. crease
60. Can you please tell me some information that _______ to the job?
	a. indicates 	b. expresses 	c. interests 	d. relates
Exercise 3:
1. It is quite important _______ me to get on and think.
	A. of 	B. to 	C. on 	D. with
2. The new policies include cutting _______ subsidies and trade barriers.
	A. agriculture 	B. agricultural 	C. agriculturalist 	D. agriculturally
3. The control of _______ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism.
	A. inflate 	B. inflationist 	C. inflation 	D. inflator
4. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _______ goals.
	A. achieve 	B. achievement 	C. achievable 	D. achiever
5. Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to _______ 
 the Soviet economy.
	A. repair 	B. reproduce 	C. restructure 	D. reply
6. After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic _______, the Vietnamese Communist government has 
 achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners.
	A. relation 	B. investment 	C. productivity 	 D. renovation
7. For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door _______ and continued to woo 
 foreign investment.
	A. policy 	B. way 	C. export 	D. guideline
8. After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living _______ in urban areas. 
	A. surface 	B. standards 	C. levels 	D. backgrounds
9._______ laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to comply with 
 international law.
	A. Domestic 	B. Program 	C. Encouraged 	D. Expanding
10. These new economic reforms have allowed for international _______ and development in the country.
	A. pay 	B. renovation 	C. investment 	D. opportunity
11. In 2001 _______ Vietnamese Communist Party approved a 10-year economic plan that enhanced the role of 
 the, private sector while reaffirming the primacy of the state. 
	A. a 	B. an	C. the 	D. Ø
12. Economic reforms are often carried _______ to promote the developing of a country.
	A. out 	B. on 	C. for 	D. in
13. For more than ten years, we have seen the significant _______ in the economy of our country.
	A. develop 	B. developments 	C. developers 	D. developed
14. Henry was a studious student. He needed no _______ to work hard.
	A. encourage 	B. encouraging 	C. encouragement 	D. encouraged
15. During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _______ with only a few major setbacks.
	A. constant 	B. constantly 	C. constants 	D. constancy
16. The _______ effect of the new policy is that the farmer is now working for himself, and not for the state sake.
	A. legal 	B. common 	C. all 	D. overall
17. Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population.
	A. specialists 	B. economists 	C. professors 	D. farmers
18. The Doi Moi reforms have _______ new possibilities in farming systems research in Vietnam. 
	A. risen 	B. opened 	C. renovated 	D. called
19. The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help them achieve a higher output.
	A. productivity 	B. renovation 	C. guideline 	 D. achievement
20. There was a shortage _______ food and safe water after the flood.
	A. on 	B. with 	C. for 	D. of
21. Constant _______ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here.
	A. threat 	B. threaten 	C. threatening 	D. threateningly
22. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.
	A. expected 	B. unexpected 	C. expectedly 	D. unexpectedly
23. Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
	A. powerful 	B. optimistic 	C. stagnant 	D. pessimistic
24. There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing _______ that is worn 
 on or in the body.
	A. device 	B. machinery 	C. equipment 	D. vehicle
25. A _______ is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times.
	A. a. plane 	B. corporation 	C. telecommunication 	D. shuttle
26. An economic _______ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of 
 unemployment and poverty.
	A. improvement 	B. depression 	C. development 	D. mission
27. In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.
	A. companies 	B. services 	C. supermarkets 	D. farms
28. The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _______ is.
	A. creativity 	B. history 	C. terrorism 	D. technology
29. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
	A. speed 	B. expectation 	C. improvement 	D. treatment
30. What are your plans for _______ future?
	A. a 	B. an 	C. the 	D. Ø
31. In the future, the number of tiny but _______ computers you encounter every day will number in the 
 thousands, perhaps millions. 
	A. power 	B. powerful 	C. powerfully 	D. powered
32. Advances in computing _______, from processing speed to network capacity and the internet, have 
 revolutionized the way scientists work.
	A. technology 	B. technological 	C. technologically 	D. technologist
33. What will the relationship between computing and _______ bring us over the next 15 years?
	A. science 	B. scientific 	C. scientifically 	D. scientist
34. Someone who is _______ thinks that bad things are going to happen.
	A. optimistic 	B. pessimistic 	C. threatened 	D. hopeful
35. Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices. 
	A. Official 	B. Household 	C. Schooling 	D. Foreign
36. The idea of building a _______ with human intelligence is not only ambitious but also highly unconventional. 
	A. robot 	B. corporation 	C. line 	D. road
37. Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and dish washers are labor _______ devices which help us do 
 housework easily and quickly.
	A. improving 	B. making 	C. saving 	D. employing
38. Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems.
	A. taken off	B. put away 	C. wiped out 	D. gone over
39. The computer allows us to work fast and _______.
	A. efficiently 	B. differently 	C. variously 	D. freshly
40. Many people think that in some more years we will see the complete _______ of newspapers and magazines 
 due to the Internet.
	A. disappear 	B. disappearance 	C. appear 	D. appearing
41. ________ Sahara of ________ Africa is the world's largest desert.
	A. Ø / the 	B. The / Ø 	C. A / an 	D. The / an
42. The Sahara contains complex linear dunes that are ________ by almost 6 kilometers.
	A. developed 	B. separated 	C. lay 	D. located
43. A _______ is a landscape or region that receives very little precipitation.
	A. dune 	B. desert 	C. sandy area 	D. shrub land
44. Deserts are often composed of ________ and rocky surfaces.
	A. water 	B. trees 	C. oil 	D. sand
45. Three great stretches of sandy deserts almost circle the center of Australia.
	A. dunes 	B. valleys 	C. lands 	D. areas
46. Deserts are also classified by their ________ location and dominant weather pattern.
	A. geographical 	B. aerial 	C. sandy 	D. facial
47. Thanks to pictures taken by satellites, deserts have not ________ a mystery in our time.
	A. hidden 	B. intended 	C. remained 	D. attained
48. Can you make a ________ estimate of how much our expedition in the desert may be?
	A. rough 	B. roughly 	C. roughing 	D. roughen
49. After Peter had returned from the Sahara desert, he was confined to bed by a ________ disease. 
	A. mystery 	B. mysterious 	 C. mysteriously 	D. mysteriousness
50. In the northern part of the Simpson Desert, the dunes are separated by ________ of low, open shrubland.
	A. streets 	B. ways 	C. corridors 	D. lines
51. A ________ is a small raised area of ground, like a very small hill.
	A. slope 	B. hummock 	C. dune 	D. shrub
52. We used to climb up the crest of the hill to get a good view of the surroundings.
	A. top 	B. foot 	C. middle 	D. face
53. Scientific ________ help to explore some places and discover more and more remote parts of the world.
	A. survey 	B. lead 	C. research 	 D. expedition
54. The wind that blows in the desert comes ________ far away waters.
	A. for 	B. with 	C. in 	D. from
55. Some sand dunes may be over 200 meters ________ height.
	A. with 	B. at 	C. on 	D. in
56. Several ________ advanced countries have had plans to make desert more hospitable.
	A. science 	B. scientific 	C. scientifically 	D. scientist
57. The desert biome includes the hottest places in the world because it absorbs more ________ from the sun than 
 land in humid climates do.
	A. heat 	B. hot 	C. hotly	D. heating
58. A ________ is a large animal that lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people.
	A. slope 	B. dune 	C. spinifex 	D. camel
59. The ________ of a cliff, or mountain, is a vertical surface or side of it.
	A. face 	B. border 	C. crest 	D. lake
60. Most deserts are enormous sandy areas.	
	A. mysterious 	B. narrow 	C. immense 	D. aerial
Exercise 4:
1. Birds aren’t all the same. There are many different _____.
	A. categories	B. species	C. animals	D. plants
2. The rhinoceros will become ___ if people continue to hurt them.
 	A. extinct	B. instinct	C. distinct	D. extinction
3. Thousands of species of animals and plants are ____ and the number decreases each year.
	A. danger	B. dangerous	C. endanger	D. endangered 
4. If one species becomes extinct, the whole chain will be ___ seriously.
	A. disappeared	B. killed	C. damaged	D. threatened 
5. We depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water.
	A. popularity	B. existence	C. development	D. variety 
6. More than a billion people all over the world are under the threat of desert____.
	A. increase	B. expansion	C. extension	D. development
7. Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species.
	A. rare and specious	B. small but invaluable	C. weak and easily hurt	D. strong and unusual
8. Government have passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade.
	A. enabled	B. enforced	C. enacted	D. ensured
9. The government is now trying to protect gorilla to ensure their ____.
	A. life	B. existence	C.survival	D. growth
10. Everyone is worried about the ___ of the rainforests.
	A. destruction	B. protection	C. species	D. extinction	 
11. Without ___ all the resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed.
	A. conversation	B. biodiversity	C. extinction	D. destruction
 12. Many people are interested in watching ___.
	A. wildlife	B. wilds	C. wilderness	D. wildly
13. This species has nearly died out because its ___ is being destroyed.
	A. environment	B. habitat	C. land	D. forest
14. The primary causes of species extinction are habitat destruction, commercial ___ and pollution.
	A. exploit	B. exploiting 	C. exploitation	D. exploitative
15. Toxic chemicals in the air and land have also driven many species to the ___ of extinction.
	A. border	B. limit	C. verge	D. edge
16. It is ___ to cross the sea in a small boat.
	A. danger	B. endanger	C. dangerous	D. endangered
17. Do you think plants and animals, however small or oversized, all contribute to the ____?
	A. conversation	B. extinction	C. destruction	D. biodiversity
18. Many African and Asian nations have set aside land called ___ to protect the habitats of elephants and other 
 wild animals.
	A. reserves	B. species	C. wildlife	D. forest
19. Over 120 ___ of birds have been recorded in this national park.
	A. species	B. diversity	C. animals	D. individuals
20. The mountain gorilla is on the verge of ___.
	A. extinct	B. extraction	C. extinguish	D. extinction	 
21. Reviewers often ___ books as “hard to put down” or “hard to pick up again”.
	A. describe	B. illustrate	C. classify	D. choose
22. Have you got any books on business methods or any similar ___?
	A. subject	B. content	C. author	D. matter
23. How are the books in this library___?
	A. divided	B. named	C. gathered	D. classified
24. Robert’s new book will be ___ in August.
	A. typed	B. published	C. broadcast	D. announced
25. I’m reading a Stephen King’s novel. It’s really exciting and I couldn’t ___.
	A. get it off	B. put it down	C. take it on	D. look it up
26. Children tend to read ___ books that tell stories through pictures.
	A. novel	B. fiction	C. science	D. comic
27. What kind of readers would you ___ this book?
	A. advise	B. introduce	C. recommend	D. persuade
28. Watching videos is becoming a popular form of ___.
	A. entertain	B. entertainment	C. entertainer	D. entertaining	
29. After talking to Mary for ten minutes, George paused, waiting for her to ___the information.
	A. taste	B. chew	C. swallow	D. digest 	
30. Mr. Johnson was so busy that he only had enough time to ___ the report before he attended the meeting.
	A. dip into	B. review	C. go over	D. pick up
31. The boo