Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 7 Học kì II - Năm học 2015-2016

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2015 – 2016
PAST SIMPLE TENSE OF “TO BE” (Thì quá khứ đơn của động từ “To be”)
Affirmative form 
(Thể khẳng định)
 Subject + was / were
Negative form 
(Thể phủ định)
Subject + was/ were
Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn)
Was/ were + subject?
Wh - question (Câu hỏi Wh-)
Wh-word + was/ were + subject?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE OF ORDINERY VERBS (Thì quá khứ đơn của động từ thường)
Affirmative form 
(thể khẳng định)
Subject + verb-ED/ verb2
Negative form
(Thể phủ định)
Subject did not + verb (inf.)
Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn)
Did + subject + verb (inf.)?
 Wh- question (Câu hỏi Wh-)
Wh- word + did + subject + verb (inf.)...
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI –ED
Có 3 cách phát âm đuôi –ed sau 1 động từ có quy tắc chia ở quá khứ.
. /id/: sau các động từ tận cùng bằng t và d. Ex: wanted, ended, needed, visited
. /t/: sau các động từ tận cùng bằng: f, k, p, ss, ce, ch, sh, gh, ph Ex: stopped, passed, watched, looked
. /d/: sau các đọng từ tận cùng bằng các nguyên âm a, e, o, u, i và các phụ âm còn lại (b, g, l, m, n, v, z, th,)
Ex: used, tired, joined, failed
Imperative sentences (Câu mệnh lệnh)
Verb (inf. Without to) + object
Verb (inf. Without to) + preposition
Don’t + verb (inf. Without to) + object
Require (Câu đề nghị)
Would you + verb (inf. without to), please?
Measurement questions (Câu hỏi về kích cỡ)
How + adjective + be + S? 
S + be + số lượng (+adj)
Lưu ý: - Những tính từ được dùng là những tính từ mô tả về trọng lượng, kích thước như: high (cao), long (dài), short (ngắn; thấp), tall (cao), heavy (nặng), thick (dày), thin (mỏng) etc.
too/ so; either/ neither
too/ so (cũng, cũng vậy, cũng thế) Được dùng trong câu mang ý khẳng định.
 - too thường được đặt ở cuối câu, sau dấu phẩy (,).
 - So thường được đặt ở đầu câu, chủ ngữ và trợ động từ phải được đảo vị trí (so + auxiliary verb + subject) 
either/ neither (cũng không) Được dùng trong câu mang ý phủ định.
 - either thường được bật ở đầu câu, chủ ngữ và trợ độg từ phải được đảo vị trí 
 - Neither + auxiliary verb + subject)
Adjectives and adverbs (Tính từ và trạng từ)
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách thường được thành lập theo công thức tính từ +ly
bad	 -> badly	happy 	-> happily
quick	 -> quickly	dangerous 	-> dangerously
beautiful -> beautifully	skillful 	-> skillfully
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
 good -> well	fast 	-> fast	hard 	-> hard
 late -> late	early 	-> early
Modal verb : ought to (Động từ hình thái Ought to)
Ordinary verbs : LIKE –PREFER (Động từ thường : like –prefer)
LIKE :thích
Like + to infinitive : thường được dùng để nói về sự lựa chọn và thói quen
Like + Ving : thường được nói về sở thích
PREFER :thích hơn (hàm ý một sự chọn lựa)
Prefer + to infinitive : thường được dùng trong một trường hợp cụ thể
Prefer + Ving : hàm ý một lệ thường hoặc một thói quen
Prefer . . . to = like . . . better than = thich . . . hơn . . . 
Prepositions of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian)
about (khỏang chừng), afetr (sau khi), at (vào lúc), by (vào khỏang, vào lúc), before (trước lúc), between (giữa), during (trong suốt), for (trong khỏang), from (từ), in (trong, vào), on (vào), since (từ khi), till/untill (cho đến), to (đến) . . .
EXERCISES
I/ Choose the best answer
I know how to take care ________myself. 
	A. of 	B. about 	C. in 	D. for
She is 145 centimeters ________
	A. tall 	B. heavy 	C. old 	D. high
I need ________your height. 
	A. measuring 	B. to measure 	C. measure 	D. A&B 
How ________is Nga ? – She is 36 kilos. 
	A. high 	B. weight 	C. heavy 	D. much
________you lend me your pen, please ? 
	A. Would 	B. Can 	C. Do 	D. May
You should ________your hands before meals. 
	A. to wash 	B. washing 	C. wash 	D. B&C
The medicines ________the pain in my chest. 
	A. prevented 	B. relieved 	C. protected 	D. broke
The nurse told Hoa ________to the waiting room. 
	A. to return 	B. returning 	C. return 	D. A&B
Everybody ________the symptoms, but nobody ________a cure. 
	A. know/ knows 	B. knows/know 	C. knows/ knows 	D. knew/knows 
I don’t want much sugar in my coffee, just ________, please. 
	A. a few 	B. little 	C. fewer 	D. less
She doesn’t like pork, and ________does her uncle. 
	A. either 	B. so 	C. neither 	D. too
He was busy yesterday and ________were his brothers. 
	A. neither 	B. so 	C. too 	D. either
She ________the beef into thin strips. 
	A. made 	B. heated 	C. sliced 	D. cut
My mother didn’t wash it but I ________.
	A. did 	B. didn’t 	C. do 	D. was
He can speak English very well and ________can his sister. 
	A. so 	B. too 	C. either 	D. neither
Stop, please. That is too ________coffee. 
	A. many 	B. lots of 	C. much 	D. little
A balanced diet is good ________your health. 
	A. to 	B. in 	C. for 	D. of
We can learn more about the undersea world thanks ________this invention. 
	A. on 	B. for 	C. to 	D. of
The number of participants ________every week. 
	A. increase 	B. increases 	C. is increasing 	D. increased
________is a person who swims underwater using special equipment. 
	A. Diver 	B. Scientist 	C. Cyclist 	D. Driver
He ought to finish his homework before he plays tennis. 
	A. must 	B. can	C. will 	D. should
Do you like to take part in our club? 
	A. play 	B. go 	C. join 	D. enter
I have to finish this question. 
	A. must 	B. can 	C. should 	D. will
They take a walk instead of ________bicycles trips. 
	A. take 	B. to take 	C. taking 	D. A&B
He is learning ________in the lake. 
	A. swim 	B. to swim 	C. swimming 	D. A&C
What would you like ________on the weekend? 
	A. doing 	B. to do 	C. did 	D. A&B
Are you free ________Sunday mornings? 
	A. on 	B. for 	C. in 	D. at
- Some students don’t like reading books. - They prefer playing games________ reading books. 
	A. to 	B. than 	C. as 	D. more than
________going somewhere for a swim? _ That’s a good idea! 
	A. How about 	B. Let’s 	C. What about 	D. A&C 
-________to have dinner at my house ? – Yes. I’d love to. 
	A. Do you like 	B. Would you like 	C. What about. 	D. Let’s
His mother wanted him ________ some bread. 
	A. buy 	B. to buy 	C. buying 	D. B&C
I rarely go out because everything is too ________. 
	A. expensive 	B. cheap 	C. reasonable 	D. unexpensive 
Hoa enjoys ________books very much. 
	A. read 	B. reads 	C. reading 	D. to read
Nam often spends an hour a day ________video games. 
	A. to play 	B. playing 	C. to do 	D. doing 
The doctors think all the children ________take part in out-door activities with their friends. 
	A. should 	B. can 	B. might 	D. must
II/ Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
Mrs. Oanh’s daughter is having a _____________check-up. 	(MEDICINE)
We need to know your _____________, Minh. 	 (WEIGH)
An has a toothache. It’s very _____________. 	(PAIN)
Catching the common cold is _____________for everybody. 	(PLEASE)
Don’t worry ! Your cold will last for a few days and then _____________. 	(APPEAR)
This map was very _____________on our holiday. 	 (USE)
What a _____________dress! Did you make it yourself? 	 (LOVE)
Lam has a lot of stamps in her _____________. 	 (COLLECT)
Last Sunday we went to the______________center. 	(AMUSE)
Electronic games can be______________. 	(ADDICT)
Some of the ______________of computer games are as young as 14 or 15. (INVENT)
Young children should take part in ______________with their friends. (ACT)
All children should play outdoors and develop their______________skill. (SOCIETY)
Videos can help the police when there is a ______________. (ROB)
In the countryside, people often know all the people in their______________. 	 (NEIGHBOR)
III/ Change these following sentences as directed.
EX: How old is your grandfather ? AGE	à What is your grandfather’s age ?
How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower ? HEIGHT 	 à .
What is your son’s weight ? HEAVY	à 
What is the price of this face mask ? COST	à 
How long is the Mekong River ? LENGTH	à 
How wide is the West Lake ? WIDTH 	à 
I advise you to brush your teeth at least twice a day. (HAD BETTER) à 
Linh shouldn’t stay up too late. (OUGHT TO) à 
You should do morning exercise regularly. (had better) à 
She has a headache. I advise her to take some aspirin. (HAD BETTER) à 
Ba can draw well . He’ll be a famous...........one day. (ART) à 
A house in the country is .......than the city. (CHEAP) à 
Don’t........ about me. I can take care of myself. (WORRIED) à 
 February has .........days in a year. (FEW) à 
Everything was strange and difficult when Hoa came to HaNoi and she was .............. (HAPPY) à 
IV/ Rewrite the second sentences
Lam is a bad swimmer. 	F Lam swims
My brother cycles slowly. 	F My brother is
Mr. Ba plays table tennis well. 	F Mr. Ba is
Mrs. Chi is a quick typist. 	F Mrs. Chi types
Mai sings beautifully. 	F Mai is.
Miss Lan is a fast runner. 	 F Miss Lan runs 
Our school has 3 floors. 	F We have .
Let’s go somewhere for lunch. 	F What.  ?
How much does this postcard cost ? 	F How ?
Chatting is my favorite activity at recess. F I.
V/ Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
There is good selection ________fruit________ display. 
My aunt sliced the beef ________thin strips. 
Linh set the table________ plates, bowls, chopsticks and spoons. 
Salads are good________ our health, but we ought to wash them well ________water. 
We must clean hands ________having a meal. 
Hoa made cucumber salad________ some onions. 
- What is ________dessert, Minh? - There’s some ice-cream________ the fridge. 
Young people prefer taking part ________sports, instead ________watching them. 
– Are you free ________Saturday afternoon ? – No, but I am free ________the morning.
I went ________the zoo ________my parents last Sunday. 
In Vietnam ________the 1960s, most families didn’t have a TV set. Therefore, ________dinner, people gathered ________the house that had a television. Some even watched ________the windows. 
There aren’t not many good programs ________teenagers. 
VI/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
 birthday	thirteenth	everything	this
 studied	stopped	washed	watched
 appliances	marbles	shelves	receives
 snack	relax	atlas	swap
 candy	advice	cavity	 	scared
 surgery	regularly	hygiene	strange
 called	weighed	measured	started
 hour	household	half	rehearse
 buffalo	public	volunteer	fun
 cricket	detective	affect	dentist	
VII/ READ
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
MEALS IN BRITAIN
A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal : sausages, bacon, eggs, tomatoes, mushroom. But nowadays many people just have cereal with milk and sugar, or toast with marmalade, jam, or honey. Marmalade and jam are not the same ! Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit. The traditional breakfast drink is tea, which people have with cold milk. Some people have coffee, often instant coffee, which is made with just hot water. Many visitors to Britain find this coffee disgusting. 
What are there for a traditional English breakfast? 
What do many people have for breakfast nowadays? 
Is Marmalade the same as jam? 
What is Marmalade made from? ..
What is jam made from? 
WALKING FOR FUN
At my school there are different sports activities but I only take part in one club called "Walking For Fun" or WFF. Last year there was a district walking competition for school children and my school team won the first prize. Everybody was so happy and wished to keep this activity, therefore, we organized this club. The number of participants increases every week. The regular activity is a 5 km walk to the beach on Sunday morning. Another activity is a walk-to-school day (or WTS day). Members living near school volunteer to take a walk instead of taking motorbike or bicycle trips every Wednesday. Walking is a fun, easy and inexpensive activity, all people of all ages and abilities can enjoy it. 
What spots activity does the writer take part in? 
What did the writer’s school team win last week? 
How many regular activities are there? 
When is the WTS of the club? 
Is walking an expensive activity? 
Read and choose the best option to complete each of the blanks. 
Scientists say life started in the ocean. However, humans aren’t natural swimmers. We can (1)______ as babies, but we forget and the we must (2)______ to swim again. 
We must not (3)______ that our world is mainly water. So we should all learn to swim. We ought to try to stay away from water, but it is very difficult. The time always comes when we need (4)______ water. 
We (5)______ learn to swim when are young. It is easier to learn then. Our parents can help. They can give us the opportunity to learn to swim. 
A. swimming	B. swim	C. swam	D. swimmer
A. learn	B. to learn	C. learning	D. learnt
A. forgot	B. forgetting	C. forget	D. to forget
A. cross	B. crossing	C. to cross	D. crossed
A. should	B. ought not	C. mustn’t	D. shouldn’t
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the blanks.
People of different ages (1)______different tastes for TV programs. Young children like (2)______cartoon most. So there (3)______many kinds of films on children’s corner. Teenagers like sports shows, fashion shows, movies (often romantic, horror or detective), music (often pop and rock) and sometimes cartoons. But there (4)______not many good programs for people of this age. Adults prefer (5)______ the news, reports, movies and contests. Old people like watching and listening to classical music most. They also watch movies, news and other programs that suit them.
A. has	B. have	C. are having	D. is having
A. watch	B. to watch	C. watching	D. B&C
A. are	B. is	C. will be	D. isn’t
A. is	B. will be	C. are	D. aren’t
A. watch	B. to watch	C. watching	D. B&C
VIII/ Use the given cues to make sentences.
food / like / lunch / what / would / for / kind / you / of?
durians / and / my / like / much / does / I / very / father / so. 
wash / more / future / must / the spinach / carefully / you / in. 
gave / some / him / better / Ba / to make. / feel / Dr. Lien / medicine. 
you / feel / hungry / you / gives / and / sugar / less / energy. 
eat / enjoy / you shouldn’t / you / much / can / you / the food/ but / too / have. 
can’t / the piano / Nhung / sister / play / and / her / either / can’t. 
watching/prefers /to/ brother/books/TV/my/reading. 
daughter/best/kinds/does/like/what/TV program/your/of?
showing/local cinema/is/horror film/the/a/there/next week/at. 
ĨX/ Make questions for the underlined part.
They watched TV in their neighbor’s house...
I often listen to music when I am free...
He speaks English. ..
My children liked watching the “small flowers” program...
Hoa rarely eats out because everything is too expensive...
He has a lot of homework to do tonight...
They should take part in social activities...
The public library had thousands of books ...
It takes her 10 minutes to get to her office by motorbike...
 The students went to school by bike. ...
It often takes him 15 minutes to walk to work. .
Mai enjoys watching T.V. .
I stayed in bed because I had a bad cold yesterday. .
X/ Find out a mistake in each sentence and correct it
1. Did you ( saw / see / seeing / to see )the soccer match last night ?
2. Hung is ( more strong / strong / stronger / strongest ) than his friends.
3. Never I play computer games in the morning.
4. When I am ill , my Mom looks at me.
5. Would you like ( going / go / to go / went ) to the movies tonight ?
6. How tall is it from Hoa’s house to the zoo ? -About 6 kilometers.
7. There aren’t no good movies showing today.
8. Nam is best student in our class.
XI/ Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets 
 Lan (not have) many new friends in her new school.
 Hung (come)  from Vinh, but he (stay) with his relatives now.
 We (not drive)  to work every day. We (goby bus.
 Who (talk) on the phone, Nam?
 They (often build) hotels, but this year they (build) hospitals. 
 Hurry up! The bus (come) 
 My mother is saving money because they (buy) a new house next year. 
 We’ll go out when the rain (stop)
Trung (go) to the amusement center twice a week. He (like) ..(play) .electronic games very much. At the moment he (play)a new game there.
My father usually (drink)coffee but today he (drink).tea.
Last Sunday Minh (read).books in the library. He (be).there for three hours.
They (introduce)..a new video game next month.
When my brother and I (be).children, we (have).. two cats and a dog.
It’s 8.00 now. We (learn) math. At 9.00, we (have) ...a history class.
How much it (cost) .. to mail a letter to England?
Would you like me (help)you with your homework tonight?
 XII/ Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from that of the others. 
awful
amazing
lovely
beautiful
middle
around
friendly
country
contest
cartoon
dislike
prefer
destination
anniversary
direction 
education
skillful
discovery
problem
popular