Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Tiếng Anh lớp 10- Ban cơ bản

. had been 	D. would be
If I ________ wings, I ________ take an airplane to fly home. 
	A. have/won’t have to 	B. had/wouldn’t have to 	C. have/will have to 	D. had/didn’t have to
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
THE PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) 
 is/ am / are 
S + + V-pp
 was / were
a. Đối với thì Hiện tại đơn và Quá khứ đơn
Simple Present: 
Simple Past:
Ex: 	- Mr.Green teaches history.	
→ History is taught by Mr.Green.
- The boss sacked ten workers.
→ Ten workers were sacked by the boss.
 is/ am / are 
S + + being + V-pp
 was / were
b. Đối với thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn và Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Simple Continuous: 
Past Continuous:
Ex: 	- She is cleaning the windows.
→ The windows are being cleaned by her.
- The police were questioning Tom.
→ Tom was being questioned by the police.
c. Đối với thì Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ hoàn thành
 have / has 
S + + been + V-pp
 had
Simple Perfect: 
Past Perfect:
Ex: 	- He has just done his homework.
→ His homework has just been done by him.
- Mary had written the letter.
→ The letter had been written by Mary.
d. Đối với thì tương lai đơn và các động từ khiếm khuyết: will/ shall/ can/ could/ would/ must
S + động từ khiếm khuyết + be + V-pp
Ex: 	- John will deliver the letter.
→ The letter will be delivered by John.
- He must do it right now.
→ It must be done by him right now.
 (Nếu sau BY là: them / people / someone / somebodyta có thể bỏ đi)
Exercise 1: Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:
1/ To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.
	A. protect	B. hold	C. make	D. do
2/ The loss of much forest is destroying Earth’s plant and animal variety.
	A. consuming	B. demolishing	C. erasing	D. removing
3/ The loss of much forest is destroying Earth’s plant and animal variety.
	A. change	B. kind	C. type	D. collection
4/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with values as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.
	A. well	B. suddenly	C. particularly	D. highly
5/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with values as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.
	A. annoying	B. hurting	C. caring	D. fearing
6/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with values as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.
	A. illness	B. disorder	C. derangement	D. derangement
7/ Man and most animals need a constant supply of water to live.
	A. uniform	B. changeless	C. true	D. steady
8/ Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil.
	A. costly	B. estimable	C. cherished	D. admirable
9/ But we can stop adding the problem while scientists search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s defense.
	A. frisk	B. rifle	C. track	D. examine
10/ Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are already being eliminated.
	A. dropped	B. removed	C. kicked	D. tossed
Exercise 2: Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence. 
_________ the report__________ yet?
	A. Was/written 	B. Has/written 	C. Did /write 	D. Has/been written
The roads in our town _________.
	A. wide 	B. are being wide 	C. are being widened 	D. are being widen
Just a minute. The food is ready and the table _________.
	A. set 	B. sets 	C. is setting 	D. is being set
_________ this tractor_________ last year?
	A. Did /buy 	B. Was / bought	C. Has / bought 	D. Has /been bought
In some areas, water _________from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
	A. is being taken 	B. has been taking 	C. is taking 	D. has taken
Today many serious childhood diseases _________by early immunization.
	A. are preventing 	B. can prevent 	C. prevent 	D. can be prevented
The new computer system _________next month.
	A. is being installed by people 	B. is be installed 	
	C. is being installed 	D. is been installed
- “Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon.” - “They’ve already_________, sir. They’re on your desk.”
	A. typed 	B. been typed 	C. being typed 	D. been being typed
Both domestic and imported automobiles must _________anti-pollution devices.
	A. equip with 	B. be equipped with 	C. equip by 	D. be equipped by
An announcement about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago _________.
	A. has been already made 	B. has already made 	
	C. has already been made 	D. already made
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE Type III: ĐIỀU KIỆN KHÔNG CÓ THẬT Ở QUÁ KHỨ. 
(Past-unreal Condition) 
1/ Ý nghĩa: Loại điều kiện này dùng để diễn tả một điều kiện hoàn toàn không thực hiện được hoặc không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
2/ Thì của động từ:
If- clause
Main clause
Past perfect
S + had + p.p (Ved/ V3)
Perfect Conditional 
S + would/ could have + V-pp
- If he had had a lot of money, he would have bought a bigger house.
- I would have taken you to the movie if you had come to see me yesterday.
* “If” có thể được lược bỏ đi nếu có sự đảo ngữ (thường được dùng trong hình thức nhấn mạnh).
- Were I rich, I would help you.
(= If I were rich, I would help you.)
- Had he known the truth, he would have been very angry.
(= If he had known the truth, he would have been very angry)
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
The peasants depend on a good harvest for their existence.
	A. rely 	B. believe 	C. hike 	D. recognize
The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemical.
	A. waste	B. colorless 	C. odorless	D. poisonous
Many people come to the national park to see the work being done to protect endangered species.
	A. plants or animals that may be dangerous to people.
	B. plants or animals that disappeared from the world.
	C. plants or animals that are about to die.
	D. plants or animals that may soon become extinct.
At what time will the meeting be over?
	A. begun 	B. started 	C. lasted 	D. ended
Contamination is threatening the park and many species of animals living in it.
	A. population 	B. pollution 	C. elimination 	D. distribution
The residents are going to be removed when they build an airport nearby.
	A. very far 	B. not very far 	C. remote 	D. distant
Cuc Phuong National Park contains over 200 square kilometers of rainforest.
	A. forest which has only wild flowers
	B. thin forest which has no rain
	C. thick forest in a tropical part that has a lot of rain
	D. thick forest in a temperate zone that has a lot of rain
When the wastes are poured onto the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant.
	A. dense 	B. dirty	C. pure 	D. spoiled
They were sent to a local_______right after their parents’ death.
	A. orphanage 	B. hospital 	C. park 	D. prison
Cuc Phuong national park is _______160 km south west of Ha Noi.	
	A. lied 	B. established 	C. abandoned	D. located
If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species _______________ extinct. 
	A. become 	B. would have become C. will become 	D. would become
The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she ________absent again tomorrow, class ______________ tomorrow, too. 
	A. is / will cancel 	B. is / will be canceled 
	C. was / would be canceled 	D. was / would cancel
There would be less conflict in the world if all people ________ the same language? 
	A. speak 	B. will speak 	C. spoke 	D. had spoken
If you ________ us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there. 
	A. didn’t tell 	B. wouldn’t have told 	C. hadn’t told 	D. had told
If they had searched more carefully, they ________ the watch sooner. 
	A. will find 	B. would find 	C. found 	D. would have found
________ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. 
	A. If he had not 	B. Hadn’t he C. If he not 	D. If he not had
If ________ for work early, he could have caught the bus 
	A. If had Peter left 	B. Had Peter left 	C. Peter had left 	D. If Peter left
Unless you ________ me all your troubles, I cannot do anything to help you. 
	A. tell 	B. do not tell 	C. did not tell 	D. telling
If I had enough money, I _______________ abroad to improve my English.
	A. will go 	B. would go 	C. went 	D. would have gone
If you had done as I told you, I think you __________________________.
A. would succeed 	 B. would have succeeded C. could succeed 	D. had succeeded
UNIT 12: MUSIC
II. To + infinitive (ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ “TO”) 
Đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu để chỉ mục đích của hành động (để làm gì), dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi “Whatfor?” (để làm gì?) 
Ex: 	- What do you learn English for? 
→ To have a good job, I learn English. 
→ I learn English to have a good job. 
III. Wh- questions (CÂU HỎI WH-)
- Các từ để hỏi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how (Old/long/far/fast/many/much)
Question words
To ask about
Example
Who
Hỏi về người
Who is your English teacher?
What
Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện..
What happened last night?
Where
Hỏi nơi chốn
Where do you live?
When
Hỏi thời gian
When did you buy this book?
Which
Hỏi sự chọn lựa
Which class do you like?
Why
Hỏi lý do
Why were you late?
Whose
Hỏi sở hữu
Whose pen is this?
How 
Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng
How old is she?
Wh- + be + S (+ )? 
- With “TO BE”: 
E.g: What is the time? – It’s 7. 
Wh- + KK + S + V (+ )? 
- With “Modal Verbs”: 
* Những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to 
E.g: How many languages can you speak? 
Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+)? 
- With ordinary verbs: 
E.g: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore.
 Who do you teach English every day?
Hoaëc:
- Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ):
Wh-question + V + O +?
E.g: Who teaches you English every day?
- Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ):
Wh-question+ aux.V+ S +Vm + O?
Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ
Vm: main verb động từ chính
Ex: Who do you teach English every day?
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
Our actions express our love more than any words can do.
	A. help 	B. create 	C. perform 	D. show
He shouted crazily. He seemed to lose control his emotions.
	A. delights 	B. entertainments 	C. communications 	D. feelings
Music is very much an integral part of our life.
	A. essential 	B. unnecessary 	C. impolite 	D. encouraged
Jazz is combination of America and Western European music.
	A. mixture 	B. occasion 	C. instrument 	D. emotion
She is a popular singer but her records have never got into the top ten.
	A. delightful 	B. famous 	C. proud 	D. ideal
Ao Dai is the Vietnamese __________ costume.
	A. communicative 	B. expensive 	C. traditional 	D. occasional
__________is traditional music of a country.
	A. Jazz 	B. Folk music 	C. Pop music 	D. Classical music
Can you play any __________ instruments? – No, I can’t.
	A. music 	B. musical 	C. musically 	D. musician
The band played only sad and __________ pieces of music during the funeral.
	A. joyful 	B. hopeful 	C. delighting 	D. solemn
‘Tien Quan Ca’, the Vietnam national __________was written by Van Cao.	
	A. folk song 	B. anthem 	C. epic 	D. pop song
The staffs are working at weekend ________ delay the project any further. 
	A. so that not to 	B. to not 	C. so as not to 	D. for not
She hid the present ________. 
	A. so that the children wouldn’t find it 	B. in order to the children not to find it 
	C. for the children not find it 	D. in order that the children not to find it
I bought this new software ________ Chinese. 
	A. to learning b. learning 	C. to learn 	D. learned
I’ll post the card today ________ there on my mother’s birthday. 
	A. to get it 	B. in order to get it c. so as it gets 	D. so that it gets
________ the coffee? It smells good. 
	A. Who made 	B. Did who make 	C. Whom made 	D. Who is made
________? - Not bad. 
	A. How are you 	B. Who are you 	C. Where are you from D. What are you
________ at Christmas? – I went home for Christmas. 
	A. What did you do for 	B. For what did you do 	C. Where did you went D. What did you do
________? – I left on December 5th. 
	A. When do you leave 	B. When did you leave 	C. Why did you leave 	D. How did you leave
________? – The USA, but now he is living in London. 
	A. Where does John come from 	B. Where is John living 
	C. How long has John lived in London 	D. What does John do in the USA	
________there? – I spent three wonderful weeks there.
	A. How often did you stay 	B. How far you stayed 
	C. How long did you stay 	D. How long you stayed
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA
I. Adjectives of attitude (TÍNH TỪ CHỈ THÁI ĐỘ) 
1. Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING): 
Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói/nghe về người/việc gì đó. Người nói/nghe → người/việc gì đó 
Ex: 	- That film is interesting. (Bộ phim đó hay) (Người xem nhận thấy bộ phim hay).
- He is boring. He always talks about the same things. 
(Hắn ta chán thật. Hắn luôn bàn về những thứ giống nhau). (Người nghe nhận thấy hắn ta chán.) 
2. Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED): 
Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/việc gì đó đem lại. Người nói/nghe ← người/việc gì đó 
Ex: 	- I am interested in reading Kieu’s Story. (Tôi thích đọc truyện Kiều).
(Truyện Kiều hay làm cho tôi thích đọc.) 
- This book is not good. I feel bored with it. (Quyển sách này không hay. Tôi thấy chán nó quá.) 
(Quyển sách làm tôi chán.) 
II. It was not until (time) + that + S + V2/ed (Mãi cho tới ) 
Ex: 	- The cinema did not become an industry until 1915. 
 	→ It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry. 
(Mãi cho đến năm 1915 thì điện ảnh mới trở thành một ngành công nghiệp).
III. A/An and The 
“A/AN”: có nghĩa là một, được dùng khi người/vật được đề cập LẦN ĐẦU TIÊN. (A: đứng trước phụ âm, AN: đứng trước nguyên âm).
Khi người/vật đó được nhắc đến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, ta dùng “THE”. 
Ex: 	- I have a pencil and an eraser. The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is 2,000 VND. 
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence. 
Actors are those who appear in front of a camera and take part of the characters in a film. 
	A. persons in a film	B. scriptwriters	C. cinematographers	D. directors
Don’t forget we’re meeting on ________ Friday for ________ lunch. 
	A. a /a 	B. an / Ø 	C. Ø / the 	D. Ø / Ø 
He chose a suitable position to put his camera so that he could take the best photographs. 
	A. gesture	B. promotion	C. place	D. change
She shows considerable talent for performing so she has become famous rapidly. 
	A. excitedly	B. interestedly	C. thrillingly	D. quickly
Titanic used to be the most luxury liner which sank due to an iceberg in its first voyage. 
	A. projector	B. film maker	C. large ship	D. motion pictures
Films are made not only to show to _______in a movie theater but also be used for many other purposes. 
	A. film makers	B. audiences	C. TV viewers	D. supporters
Films are produced by recording actual people and objects with ________. 
	A. cameras	B. musical instruments	C. vehicles	D. actions
A film crew is a group of people hired by a film company for the purpose of producing a________. 
	A. motion picture	B. script	C. poem	D. character
The main ________is played by Nicole Kidman. 
	A. actress 	B. character	C. director 	D. film maker
There’s a love story in it, and it’s very funny. I suppose you’d call it a _________ . 
	A. horror film 	B. detective film 	C. romantic comedy 	D. thriller
“Look outside. ________ sky is getting very dark” “I hope there isn’t going to be a storm. ” 
	A. A 	B. The 	C. Ø 	D. Some 
I’d like to invite him to ________ dinner next week, if that’s OK with you. 
	A. a 	B. the 	C. Ø 	D. an 
“I’m going out for a walk. Have you seen my shoes?” “Yes, they’re on ___________ floor in ______________ kitchen. ” 
	A. a / the 	B. the / the 	C. a / a 	D. the / a 
“Would you like ________ ice cream? There’s one in ________ fridge. ” “Thanks. ” 
	A. an / the 	B. an / a 	C. Ø / the 	D. a / the 
Don’t forget we’re meeting on ________ Friday for ________ lunch. 
	A. a /a 	B. an / Ø 	C. Ø / the 	D. Ø / Ø 
“I’ve got ____________ headache. I’ve had it all day. ” “Why don’t you go to ___________ health centre? It’s open until six. ” 
	A. a / a 	B. Ø / the 	C. a / the 	D. a / Ø 
 “Excuse me. I’d like to rent ________ new game. ” “Here you are. Sega Genesis. Please take 	it to ________ cashier over there. ” 
	A. a / the 	B. the / the 	C. Ø / the 	D. a /a 
The movie was so ________ that we couldn’t sleep last night. 
	A. thrill 	B. thrilling 	C. thrilled 	D. thriller 
“I think the way Jessica behaved was quite ________. ” “Yes, I think so. ’ 
	A. shock 	B. shocked 	C. shocking 	D. shockingly. 
“How does Jane like her new car?” “She’s ________ with it. ” 
	A. delighted 	B. delighting 	C. delight 	D. delightful 
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP
Will vs. be going to (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN) 
Will (sẽ) diễn tả một quyết định đưa ra vào lúc nói. 
Ex: 	A: It’s very cold. 
B: I’ll close the windows. 
Be going to (sắp) diễn tả một dự định. 
Ex: 	A: Why are you turning on the TV? 
B: I’m going to watch the news. 
Will: making predictions (đưa ra phỏng đoán) trong những tình huống cụ thể. 
Ex: 	You are working very hard. I am sure you will pass this exam easily. 
Will: making offers (đưa ra đề nghị) 
Ex: 	A: I want to buy this book but I don’t have enough money. 
B: I’ll lend you some. 
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence. 
How many countries took part in the first World Cup? 
	A. interested 	B. participated 	C. competed 	D. co-operated 
The tournament is to be jointly hosted by India, Pakistan and Sri Blanca. 
	A. combining many people or groups 	B. involving two or more people or groups
	C. in collaboration or cooperation	D. B&C
By July 2006, the world had witnessed eighteen World Cup tournaments. 
 	A. planed 	B. hosted 	C. seen 	D. noticed 
The World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world. 
 	A. organized 	B. competed 	C. witnessed 	D. regarded 
He is a ________ football player. He plays football with great pleasure and effort. 
 	A. passionate 	B. disappointing 	C. competitive 	D. considerate 
Germany was the ________ of the 2006 World Cup. The 18th World Cup was held there. 
 	A. continent 	B. host nation 	C. competitor 	D. region 
The English football team was the world ________ in 1966. It won the World Cup. 
 	A. champion 	B. competition 	C. tournament 	D. honour 
Since its beginning in 1930, the Soccer World Cup has grown to be one the most spectacular sporting________ in the world. 
 	A. factors 	B. events 	C. regions 	D. athletes 
Football is one of the ________ sports. 
 	A. compete 	B. competition 	C. competitor 	D. competitive 
Football is considered to be the most ________ sport all over the world. 
 	A. popular 	B. popularity 	C. popularly 	D. popularize 
Look out! That tree ________. 
	A. is going to fall 	B. will fall 	C. falls 	D. will be falling 
Why are you so sad?”- “I think ________in the exam next week. ” 
	A. I would fail 	B. I will fail 	C. I failed 	D. I fail 
________successful in the beauty contest. 
	A. I think she won’t be 	B. I think she is not going to be 
	C. I don’t think she will be 	D. None is correct
The phone ________. I ________ it 
	A. is ringing/will answer 	B. is going to ring/am answering 
	C. will ring/answer 	D. will ring/am going to answer
“I’m going to die for hunger. ” “Really? ________ a packet of instant noodle. ” 
	A. I’ll buy you 	B. I’m going to buy you c. Let’s buy you 	D. all are correct 
Excuse me! ________it for me as a personal favor? 
	A. Will you do 	B. Are you going to do 	C. Are you doing 	D. Have you done
As soon as he ________, I ________you a phone call. 
	A. is going to come/give 	B. will come/am going to give 
	C. comes/will give 	D.