Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn: Anh Văn 9

vì thế): diễn tả kết quả.
Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you.
- Therefore (do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, chỉ kết quả. (Khác với So: Therefore - có thể theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) hoặc dấu chấm câu(.)
Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you.
- However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả sự tương phản, đồng nghĩa với But, nhưng luôn nối liền hai mệnh đề.
Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active.
 It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on.	
II. Phrasal verbs (cụm động từ):
	Cụm động từ bao gồm một động từ đi kèm với một trạng từ hoặc một giới từ và có ý nghĩa khác hoàn toàn với động từ 
Một số cụm động từ thông dụng: turn off (tắt), turn on (mở, bật), look for (tìm, kiếm), look after (trông nom, chăm 	sóc), look for (tìm kiếm), go on (tiếp tục) ...
III. Making suggestions (đưa ra lời đề nghị).
1. Suggest + V-ing: Đề nghị làm gì (Người đề nghi cùng làm)
Ex: I suggest collecting some money.
2. Suggest + (that) + S + should +V: Đề nghị làm gì.
Ex: I suggest (that) you should speak English in class.
3. Một số cầu trúc đề nghị khác:
- Let’s + V(bare-inf)
- Shall we + V(bare-inf)..?
- Why don’t you/ we + V(bare-inf) .?
- How about + V-ing?
- What about + V-ing.?
B. LUYỆN TẬP:
Exercise 1. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại.
1. A. compare	B. area	C. many	D. stamp
2. A. model	B. solid	C. solar	D. profitable
3. A. bulb	B. consumer	C. plumber	D. luxury
4. A. chopstick	B. scheme	C. champagne	D. chair
5. A. recent	B. efficient	C. faucet	D. Receive
6. 	A. bulb	B. plumber	C. profitable	D. label
7. A. laughed	B. missed	C. wasted	D. dropped
8. A. environment	B. idea	C. condition	D. pesticide
Exercise 2. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào chổ trống.
1. We decided not to go out for meal _________ we were too tired.
A but	B. because	C. so	D. and
2. If you want to save money, you should ________he amount of water your family uses.
A. increase	B. reduce	C. adapt	D. repair
3. Who is going to __________ your children when you’re at work?
A. look for	B. look up	C. look after	D. look out
4. Mary’s eyes are weak, __________, she has to wear glasses.
A. so	B. however	C. and	D. therefore
5. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest _________ the manufacturer directly.
A. contact	B. contacting	C. to contact	D. be contacted
6. Our energy will soon come to an end if we don’t__________ it.
A. use	B. save	C. spend	D. take
7. The children like to put ___________- nice clothes when they go out.
A. in	B. off	C. into	D. on
8. I like bananas, __________my brother doesn’t.
A. because	B. but	C. and	D. even though
9. Please turn __________ the gas. I want to cook my lunch.
A. over	B. on	C. in	D. over
10. He is tired ________ he stayed up late watching TV.
A. so	B. because	C. but	D. and
11. Can you turn ................ the light? It's too dark.	
A. on	 B. off	 C. in	 	D. for
12. What are you looking..................... ? .My picture book. I've lost it.
 A. for B. off	 C. in	 	D. on
13. Is he an actor ______ singer?
A. or	 	B. and	 	C. with	D. so
14. I suggest ______ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
 A. saving	 	B. to save	C. save 	D. saved
Exercise 3. Viết dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. Scientists are looking for an ________ way to reduce energy consumption. EFFECT
2. A lot of ____________in the world are already using solar energy. BUILD
3. Water is going all over the floor because of the _____________n faucet. DRIP
4. You should ask a plumber for _________on how to repair the cracks in the pipes. ADVISE
5. You must be _______________ when you open that door. CARE
6. We must learn about keeping environment ________________ POLLUTED
7. Environment ________________ is everybody’s responsibility. PROTECT
8. Scientists are looking for an ____________way to reduce energy consumptions. EFFECT
9. Can you tell me the reasons for  the Mother’s Day? CELEBRATE
Exercise 4. Chia động từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. I suggest (collect) ____________unused clothes to help the poor in our neighborhood.
2. The doctor suggested that his patient (stop) ___________________ smoking.
3. I suggest that you should (take)__________ a vacation.
4. Why don’t we (go) ___________ to the library now?
5. What about (go) ________________ to the library now?
Exercise 5. Nối các cặp câu sau thành một, dùng từ nối thích hợp: or, and, but, so hoặc because
1. I told a joke. Nobody laughed.
2. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
3. The city suffers from air pollution. The city suffers from water pollution.
4. I knew her family. I did what I could for her.
5. We can’t afford energy-saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive.
Exercise 6. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh, dùng từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý đã cho.
1. I/ suggest/ giving lessons/ poor children
.
2. Solar energy/ be/ use/ cloudy/ day.
.
Unit 8: CELEBRATIONS
A. KIẾN THỨC CẦN NẮM:
I. Relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ). 
- Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. 
MĐQH đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa. MĐQH thường được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng đại từ quan hệ.
	- Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ: MĐQH xác định và MĐQH không xác định.
1. Mệnh đề xác định (defining) là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước nó, nếu không có nó thì câu không đủ nghĩa.
	Ex: I don’t know the girl who/that you met yesterday. 
 2. Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining) là mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm chức năng giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ trước nó đã rõ. Vì thế mệnh đề này thường dùng sau danh từ riêng, sở hữu tính từ hoặc các tính từ chỉ định (phải có dấu phẩy ở trước và sau mệnh đề), không có mệnh đề này thì câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.
	Ex: Mr. Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice. (không được dùng that)
 3. Đại từ quan hệ: Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose. 
Chức năng
Chỉ người
Chỉ vật
Chủ ngữ
Who
Which
Tân ngữ
Whom
Which
Sở hữu
Whose 
Of which/whose
II. Adverb clauses of cocession (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ):
 	1. although / even though / though + clause: mặc dù / cho dù ...
 	Ex: Although they were tired, they continued working.
	Form: S + V  + though/ although/ even though + S + V
 	2. in spite of / despite + noun / noun phrase (Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ):
 	Ex: In spite of / Despite heavy traffic, he arrived on time.
B. LUYỆN TẬP:
Exercise 1. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại.
1.	A. grow 	B. flow 	C. show 	D. crowd
2. 	A. homes 	B. cakes 	C. eggs 	D. parades
3. 	A. hurry	B. hundred	C. husband 	D. humour 
4.	A. charity	B. character	C. chapter	D. channel
5. 	A. decorate	B. describe	C. declare	D. decision
6 	A. priority	B. sticky	C. charity	D. active
7. 	A. celebrate	B. congratulate	C. nominate	D. considerate
8. 	A. generous	B. groom	C. hug	D. gift
9. 	A. active 	B. ancient	C. celebrate 	D. Nominate
10. A. bulb	B. plumber	C. profitable	D. label
Exercise 2. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào chổ trống.
1. Let’s _______ to the cinema
A. going 	B. to go 	C. go 	D. goes
2. Nga ___ Math in Qui Nhon University for 4 years but now she teaches in her home village.
A. to learn 	B. learning 	C. learnt 	D. has learnt
3. She _______try to learn English for her job
A. is 	B. has 	C. must 	D. was
4. We will go _______a picnic next week
A. in 	B. at 	C. on 	D. to
5. The people_______live in Viet nam speak Vietnamese.
A. which 	B. whom 	C. who 	D. when
6. Do you know the man_______you met yesterday?
A. when 	B. who 	C. which 	D. whose
7. She studies well_________________she is busy.
A. because 	B. since 	C. although 	D. and
8. Is he an actor____________a singer? An actor.
A, and	B. or	C. but	D. so
9. The car_______he has just bought is made in England. 
A. who 	B. whom 	C. which 	D. whose
10. It snowed in Lang Son_______the winter_______2002 
A. in / of 	B. in / in 	C. at / for 	D. for / at
11. Neil Armstrong, _______walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
A. which 	B. whom 	C. who 	D. that
12. My parents didn’t allow me _______ , so I had to stay at home
A. go	B. to go 	C. going 	D. gone
13. I want everybody to listen _______ .
A. care 	B. careful 	C. careless 	D. carefully
14. I’m looking _______to hearing from you.
A. at 	B. after 	C. over 	D. forward
15. I’m late, _______? 
A. I am 	B. are I 	C. am I not 	D. aren’t I 
16. He asked me _______ I believed the ghosts.
A. when 	B. if 	C. whether 	D. both a and b 
17. People _______ take physical exercise can live longer.
	 A. who 	B. whom	C. which	D. when
Exercise 3. Viết dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. Mid-August Festival is a.............................festival for children.        JOY
2. The Internet is a wonderful of modern life. INVENT
Exercise 4. Chia động từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. If he (study)_______________harder this semester, he can get good grades.
2. Solar energy (not cause) ________________pollution.
3. I suggest (go) ______________by bus. It’s cheap and we can save money.
4. My parents want t meet you. They (not meet) ________________you for years.
5. I was watching television when he (ring) _________________ the bell.
Exercise 5. Nối các cặp câu sau thành một, dùng đại từ quan hệ thích hợp.
Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door. 
...
It’s a book. It will interest children of all ages. 
...
The people keep having all night parties. They live next door. 
...
These are the keys. They open the front door and back door. 
...
The festival is called Easter. It is in the late March or early April. 
...
Exercise 6. Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi.
1. If someone doesn’t put the coal in, the fire will go out.
Unless ...
2. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
In ..
3. In spite of not speaking Vietnamese, Mr. Anderson decided to settle in Ha Noi. 
Although ..
4. They decided to go out. It rained heavily. 
 Though..
5. Why don’t we go to school by bike instead of motorbike to save energy? (I suggest)
Unit 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
	Grammar: Relative pronouns (continued)
Exercise 1. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại.
1. 	A. battery	B. can	C. park	D. collapse
2. 	A. Celsius	B. expect	C. extensive	D. funnel
3. 	A. fixture	B. hurricane	C. lift	D. strike
4. 	A. border	B. cyclone	C. destroy	D. forecast
5. 	A. laugh	B. highlands	C. flashlight	D. although
6. 	A. abrupt	B. appliance	C. delta	D. behavior
7. 	A. behave	B. border	C. destroy	D. erupt
8. 	A. disaster	B. drill	C. fixture	D. flashlight
9. 	A. storm	B. tornado	C. volcano	D. border
10. 	A. extensive	B. highlands	C. Celsius	D. trust
11.	A. think	B. father	C. this	D. mother
12. 	A. many	B. fat	C. man	D. happy
13. 	A. native	B. natural	C. nation	D. name
14. 	A. heal	B. deal	C. steal	D. wealth
15. 	A. both	B. hot	C. cotton	D. bottle
Exercise 2. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào chổ trống.
1. According to the weather ______________ it will rain tonight.
A. forecast	 	B. forecaster	 	C. forecasted	 	D. forecasting
2. The tsunami ______ in December 2004 in South East-A killed more than 160,000 people.
A. disaster	 	B. disastrous	 	C. disastrously 	D. disastering
3. We must find a shelter now, because of the ______ storm.
A. strong	 	B. long	 	C. heavy	 	D. boring
4. The roof ______ under the weight of snow last night.
A. collapsed	 	B. collapsing	 	C. collapses 	D. collapse
5. He warned me of the ______ in the forest.
A. dangers 	B. dangerousness 	C. dangerously	D. dangerous
6. Pompeii was completely ______ in AD 79 by an eruption Mount Vesuvius.
A. destroyed	 	B. destroy	 	C. to destroy 	D. destroying 
7. Many people become ______ because of the natural disasters every year,
A. homeless	 	B. homesick	 	C. homeland 	D. homework
8. Mount Pinatubo, ______ is a volcano erupted in 1991.
A. which	 	B. who	C. whom 	D. that
9. Tornadoes and funnel-shaped storms can suck up ______ is in their path.
A. that	 	B. whom	 	C. who 	D. whose
10. We ______ since we left school.	
A. haven't met 	B. didn't meet	C. won't meet	D. don't meet	
11. I'll bring some raincoats just in case. I hope my friends ______ laugh at me.
A. won't	 	B. didn't	 	C. don't	D. haven't 
12. In 1995 a huge earthquake ______ the city of Kobe in Jape
A. struck	 	B. striking 	C. striked 	D. strike
13. The word “typhoon” comes ______ the Chinese language, doesn’t it ?
A. from	B. for	C. about	D. with
14. She was having a rest when the volcano _______ .
A. erupted	B. flew	C. flowed	D. broke
15. Two hundred people died in that volcano ______. 
A. corruption	B. eruption	C. destruction	D. Reduction
Exercise 3. Viết dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. According to the weather forecast it will be ___________ tomorrow. SUN
2. The sun can be an ____________ source of power. EFFECTIVE
3. Typhoons, hurricane and tropical storms are ___________words for the same natural disaster. DIFFERENCE
Exercise 4. Chia động từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. I wish I (live) ____________ in Ho Chi Minh City now.
2. We (pass)______________ the exam easily if we study harder.
3. If he (study)____________ hard, he will pass the exam easily.
4. I (not see) ______________ him since I left school.
Unit 10 : LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
A.	KIẾN THỨC CẦN NẮM.
I. May / Might:
	1. Diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra, nhưng không chắc chắn lắm:
 May / Might + V (bare infinitive)
	Ex: What is in this box? - It may / might be a watch.
	* Note: May có vẻ chắc chắn hơn Might một chút.
 May / Might+ be + V-ing(có thể đang làm gì)
	Ex: Where’s Jim? He may/ might be doing his homework.
	* Note: Khi diễn tả sự chắc chắn, ta dùng must / have to + V-inf
 Ex: What’s that? It must be a star.
	2. May not / Might not là dạng phủ định của may / might
3. May / Might diễn tả khả năng không chắc chắn ở tương lai.
	Ex: He may / might come tomorrow.
	4. May có thể dùng để xin phép và cho phép:
	Ex: May I go out? Yes, you may.
II. Conditional sentences, type 2 (Câu điều kiện loại 2)
Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. (Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không làm việc đó)
Forrm:
IF CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE
Simple Past (Quá Khứ Đơn)
If + S + V(ed/ c.2/ were) + O
Simple Conditional 
S + would/ could/ should/ might + V (bare infinitive) + O
	Use: Diễn tả điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.
B. LUYỆN TẬP:
Exercise 1. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại.
1. 	A. leather	B. neat	C. cream	D. dream
2. 	A. colour	B. toe	C. go	D. hole
3. 	A. light	B. time	C. price	D. bring
4. 	A. children 	B. child 	C. line 	D. sign 
5. 	A. wanted 	B. needed	C. liked 	D. planted 
6. 	A. meat 	B. seat 	C. please 	D. pleasure 
7. 	A. sample 	B. shape 	C. spaceship 	D. shift. 
Exercise 2. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào chổ trống.
1. The students may ______ a parting meeting before they leave school. 
A. to have 	B. have 	C. having 	D. had
2. It might ______ tonight because of the cold climate. 
A. rain 	B. to rain 	C. raining 	D. rained
3. She cannot______ a word because she’s so moved. 
A. say 	B. to say 	C. saying 	D. says
4. Scientist could not ______ about the egg- shaped object in some fields. 
A. explaining 	B. to explain 	C. explain 	D. explained
5. You should ______ more books on UFO if you want to know about life on other planets. 
A. reading 	B. read 	C, to read 	D. reads	
6. They will ______ their friends at the airport. 
A. see 	B. seeing 	C. to see	D. saw 
7. If I ______an alien, I would talk to him/her without fear.
A. meet 	B. met 	C. had meet 	D. meeting
8. If the children got up earlier, they ______the bus this morning. 
A. wouldn’t miss 	B. will miss 	C. missed 	D. won’t miss
9. If today ______Sunday, we could go to the beach. 
A. has been 	B. were 	C. is 	D. was
10. If the firemen ______ in time, they could save the victims. 
A. have come B. come 	C. came	D. comes 
11. If you don’t work hard, you______ better results. 
A. won’t get 	B. don’t get 	C. hasn’t get	D. doesn’t get
12. If the weather ______ fine tomorrow, we’ll go on a camping trip. 
A. is 	B. will be 	C. can be 	D. were 
Exercise 3. Mỗi câu có MỘT lỗi sai, hày tìm và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. She asked me if I live in Hanoi.
 A B C D
2. If you work hard, you would get good marks. 
 A B C D
3. A meeting will held next week by the committee. 
 A B C D
4. Mrs. Lien, whom sings very well, is my teacher of English. 
 A B C D
5. I really wish we can make a trip around the world.
 A B C D
6. Don’t ask me. If I knew the answer, I will tell you right now.
 A B C D
7. If today was Sunday, we could spend a day out in the country.
 A B C D
8. Listen to the weather forecast. It says that it would rain tonight.
 A B C D
Exercise 4. Chia động từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. He was walking along the street when we (see) ______________ him. 
2. I (tell) _______________ him the truth if I were you. 
3. This horse can (ride) _____________ by the boy. 
4. There is an old man (live) _________________ in that house. 
5. Look! The train (come) _____________________. 
Exercise 3. Viết dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. There are many ....................... parks in Hanoi. BEAUTY
2. Hoa has a lot of friends as she is so ....................... 	FRIEND
3. I hope to speak English as .................... as my teacher. 	GOOD
4. Viet Nam is interested in saving ....................... resources.	 	NATURE 
5. We should prepare food .......................... before turning on the stove. CAREFUL 
6. I like this website because it is .....................for me. 	USE
MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ II THAM KHẢO
ĐỀ SỐ 1 
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại, (0,5 điểm).
1. 	A. stopped	B. agreed	C. listened	D. cleaned
2. 	A. meat	B. seat	C. great	D. mean
II. Viết dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc, (0,5 điểm).
3. Mid-August Festival is a.............................festival for children.        JOY
4. The Internet is a wonderful of modern life. INVENT 
III. Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất (ứng với A,B,C,D) để hoàn thành các câu sau, (2,0 điểm).
5. He had to go out .....................it was raining heavily.
A. though	B. because 	C. however	D. therefore
6. We can predict when a volcano .	 	
A. sucks up 	B. strikes 	C. erupts 	D. struck
7. The car ............................ he has just bought is very expensive.
	A. who	B. whom	C. which	D. whose
8. The people ......................... live in Greece speak Greek.
A. which	B. whom	C. where	D. who
9. ..he likes chocolates, he tries not to eat them.
	A. Since 	B. Although	C. Despite	D. As
10. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a .. in Asia.
	A. typhoon	B. cyclone	C. hurricane	D. tornado
11. I asked him .. he came from.
A. where	B. who	C. what	D. which
12. We’re very proud our teachers. 
A. about	B. of	C. for	D. with
IV. Mỗi câu có một lỗi sai ở phần gạch chân, hãy tìm và sửa lại cho đúng (1,0 điểm).
13. She asked me if I live in Hanoi.
           	 A           B     C       D
14. A meeting will held next week by the committee.
      A              B            C      D
V. Viết dạng đúng của động từ cho trong ngoặc, (1,0 điểm).
15. She wishes she (can).... speak English. 
16. I suggest (speak) ....English in class more often.
17. She asked me where I (come) .from?
18. There (be). no fresh water to use if we go on polluting the water.
VI. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn, điền vào chổ trống một từ thích hợp rồi trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây, (2,5 điểm).	
cause pollution necessary other
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, 
water and soil are (19) ..to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can (20) ..illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and (21)marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental (22) .. also brings the ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world.
Questions:
23. What is one of the most serious problems facing man today?
..
24. Why are fish and o