Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 9 đến 11

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8. ______________ is used to check one’s eyesight.
A. Eyepiece	B. Eye-shade	C. Eyeglass	D. Eye chart
9. People use first-aid _________ ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.
A. so as not to	B. in order to	C. in order that	D. so that
10. A: Shall I do the washing up? – B: ___________________________.
A. I don’t think so	B. I’m sorry I can’t	C. I’m afraid not	D. No, thanks. I can do it myself
11. We have to get up early ________________ late for class.
A. so as to be	B. in order not to be	C. so that not to be	D. so as to not be
12. My parents wouldn’t let me _____________ up late when I was a child.
A. stay	B. staying	C. to stay	D. to be stay
13. My little brother often _____________ asleep if the film is not exciting.
A. feels	B. fell	C. falls	D. felt
14. Follow the __________ on the packet carefully.
A. injections	B. promises	C. instructions	D. provision
15. _____ is simple medical treatment given to somebody before a doctor comes or they can be taken to a hospital.
A. Injure	B. First aid	C. Towel	D. Emergency
16. David hurt himself. He fell ____________ his bike.
A. away	B. off	C. from	D. of
17. I went to the shop in order __________________ some milk.
A. gets	B. getting	C. get	D. to get
18. After the car accident, he had to use a pair of ___________________.
A. trousers	B. scissors	C. crutches	D. jeans
19. She has promised _________________ harder.
A. works	B. working	C. worked	D. to work
20. She promises she ______________ me up at 7.30.
A. picks	B. pick	C. is going to pick	D. will pick 
II. Read the signs and choose the best answer 
1. What does the sign say?	
 A. School	B. Ambulance	C.Hospital	D. Bus stop
2. What does the sign say?
A.Hotel	B. Hospital	C.Home	D. High school
	3. What does the sign say?
	A.Bicycle only	B . Bicycle area 	C.No bicycle 	D. Children playground
	4. What does the sign say?	
A. You can’t stop	B. You must go fast	C. Go straight ahead	D. You must stop
III. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence. 
We have no ___________________________ during sleep. (conscious)
Last night he stayed up late, and now he feels very ________________________. (sleep)
He is very ________________ about his mother’s health. ( anxiety )
They want ___________________answers. ( immediately)
The heart pumps _________________________ around the body. (bleed)
Try to stop the __________. Use a towel or a handkerchief to cover the wound. (bleed)
My little often falls_______________ if the film is not exciting. (sleep)
I drink a lot of coffee to keep me ___________________. (wake)
He was ________________ for days after the accident. (conscious)
The doctor is giving her some first-aid ______________________. (instruct)
IV. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in the following passage. 
When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the (1)________ for help or they get some (2)___ from the drugstore. But many people also use home remedies for common illnesses.
Lots of people drink hot chicken soup (3)___________ they have a cold. They (4)______ it clears the head and the nose. Some people rub oil on the (5)_____________ for a cold. Others people drink a mixture of red pepper, hot water, sugar, lemon juice, (6)__________ milk or vinegar.
1.A. doctor	B. worker	C. visitor	D. A & C
2.A. chemicals	B. medicine	C. drugs	D. B & C
3.A. what	B. where	C. who	D. when
4.A. finds	B. find	C. found	D. finding
5.A. chest	B. finger	C. toe	D. eye
6.A. but	B. and	C. so	D. however
V.Read the following passage.Decide if the statements from 1 to 4 are True or False and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions 5 and 6. 
When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home remedies for common illnesses
Lots of people drink hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find it clears the head and the nose. Some people rub oil on the chest for a cold. Other people drink a mixture of red pepper, hot water, sugar, lemon juice and milk or vinegar. Here are some simple home remedies.
Bee stings and insect bites: Wash the sting or bite. Put some meat tenderizer on a handkerchief and then put it on the bite for half an hour.
Burns: Put the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief on it. But don’t put ice on the burn.
Coughs:Drink warm liquids or take some honey.
Indigestion: Drink some water with a teaspoon of baking soda in it.
Insomnia: Drink a large glass of warm milk.
Indigestion: chung kho tieu	- insomnia: chung mat ngu
People use home remedies for every disease. 	____________
Hot chicken soup is good for a cold.	____________
Ice is good for a burn. 	____________
Honey helps a cough.	____________
_____________ helps you go to sleep.
Warm milk	B. Hot liquid	C. Hot chicken soup	D. Warm liquid
Honey helps a _________________.
burn	B. cough	C. insomnia	D. indigestion	
 VI.Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences.
QuangTrung Street / Tran Hung Dao Street / and / The lane is / between /.
à_________________________________________________________
please / Could you / a bandage, / give me /?
à________________________________________________________
or coats / Don’t overheat / with blankets / the victim /.
à_____________________________________________________
you received / How / the present / when / did you feel /? 
à______________________________________________________
5. empty / , please / you / the garbage can / Will / ?
à __________________________________________________
VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as thesentence printed before it.
I want you to help me carry my bags.
Can __________________________________________________________________?
Do you want me to warm the mik for you?
Shall _________________________________________________________________?
I want you to help me with math problem.
Will __________________________________________________________________?
He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better view.
He climbed the tree so ____________________________________________________
She is studying very hard because she doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
She is studying very hard in ________________________________________________
Harry left early because he didn’t want to miss the train.
Harry left early so as _____________________________________________________
He said nothing because he didn’t want to make his mother angry.
In order ________________________________________________________________
I’ll give you a map so that you can find the way all right.
I’ll give you a map so ______________________________________________________
I promise to pay you back on Saturday.
I’ll _____________________________________________________________________
I promise not to talk to Richard again.
I _______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 10: RECYCLING 
PART A. GRAMMAR
I. Câu bị động:
Câu chủ động
S1
V
O
Câu bị động
S2
TO BE
PP
PP: past participle : quá khứ phân từ hoặc Verb ( động từ bất quy tắt ở cột số 3) 
(Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ)
Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì đó. Chúng ta vẫn đảm bảo nguyên tắc chủ ngữ số nhiều, động từ TO BE được chia ở dạng số nhiều... 
Ví dụ:
  They planted a tree in the garden. (Họ đã trồng một cái cây ở trong vườn.)
     S1      V         O
➤ A tree was planted in the garden (by them). (Một cái cây được trồng ở trong vườn (bởi họ).) Lưu ý: “By them” có thể bỏ đi trong câu.
      S2      be    V (PIII)
Nếu là loại động từ có 2 tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ nào người ta đưa tân ngữ đó lên làm chủ ngữ nhưng thông thường chủ ngữ hợp lý của câu bị động là tân ngữ gián tiếp.
Ví dụ: I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me).
*** Lưu ý chung:
1.  Nếu S trong câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc => được bỏ đi trong câu bị động
Ví dụ:  Someone stole my motorbike last night. (Ai đó lấy trộm xe máy của tôi đêm qua)
➤ My motorbike was stolen last night. (Xe máy của tôi đã bị lấy trộm đêm qua.)
II. Chuyển đổi câu chủ động sang bị động trong thì tiếng Anh (Tense)
Công thức chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động các bạn học theo bảng dưới đây nhé!
Thì
Chủ động
Bị động
Hiện tại đơn
S + V(s/es) + O
S + am/is/are + P2
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
S + am/is/are + being + P2
Hiện tại hoàn thành
S + have/has + P2 + O
S + have/has + been + P2
Quá khứ đơn
S + V(ed/Ps) + O
S + was/were + P2
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + was/were + V-ing + O
S + was/were + being + P2
Quá khứ hoàn thành
S + had + P2 + O
S + had + been + P2
Tương lai đơn
S + will + V-infi + O
S + will + be + P2
Tương lai hoàn thành
S + will + have + P2 + O
S + will + have + been + P2
Tương lai gần
S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O
S + am/is/are going to + be + P2
Động từ khuyết thiếu
S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O
S + ĐTKT + be + P2
II – MỆNH ĐỀ TÍNH TỪ
B. EXERCISES
I. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence.
Nowadays, people wear shoes and sandals made _____ old car tires. 
A. from	B. for	C. in	D.by
Farmers use the dung of animals for _____ their fields. 
A. collecting	B.wasting. 	C. fertilizing	D. compost
Glass is broken up, melted and made ______ new glassware. 
A. at	B. from	C. of	D. into
In the USA, millions ______old car tires are thrown away every year. 
A. at	B. from	C. of	D. into
People throw _______billions of cans every year all over the world. 
A. away	B. from	C. up	D.into
The glass is broken _______ small pieces. 
A. at	B. from	C. of	D. into
They are interested ______ protecting the environment. 
A. at	B. on	C. of	D. in
He is explaining how to start a ______heap. 
A. dirt	B. compost	C. vegetable	D.moisture
They use meat to _______rats. 
A. kill	B. prevent	C. include	D.attract
What about __________natural resources ?
A. saved	B. saving	C. to save	D. saves
People bring the used cans back for _________
A. recycling	B. recycled	C. to recycle	D.recycles
People recycle _______ things to save natural resources. 
A. used	B. using	C. to use	D. uses
This beautiful box is made from ______ paper. 
A. recycles	B. recycled	C. to recycle	D.recycling
Old clothes can _______ to make paper. 
A. recycles	B. be recycling	C. be recycled	D.recycle
The country’s ______ resources include forests, coal and oil. 
A. natural	B. naturally	C. natured	D.nature
Compost is a wonderful _______ It helps plants grow. 
A. fertilizes	B. fertilizing	C. fertilize	D.fertilizer
Air is a _______of gases. 
A. mixed	B. mixed	C. mix	D.mixture
She says that ________the environment is quite an easy job. 
A. organizing	B. reducing	C. protecting	D.recycling
I am __________ that you want to know more about environment. 
A. pleasure	B. pleasant	C. pleased	D. pleasing
In countryside, vegetable matter ___________to make animal food. 
A. using	B. can use	C. is used	D. uses
II. Read the signs and choose the best answer 
1. What does this sign say?	
	A. Play soccer here 	B. Don’t walk here	C. Walk here 	D. Don’t play soccer here
2. What does the sign say?
A. No U- turn	B. No left turn	C. No right turn	D. In-street stop
	3.What will you do when seeing this sign?
A. You can go fast. B. You can run here. C. You must be careful and step slowly. D. You must clean the floor.
	4.What does the sign say?
A. Stop	B. No photograp	C. No parking	D. Cars prohibited
III. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence. 
Air is a____________________of gases. (mix)
Share your__________________story with our readers !(recycle)
Old car tires are recycled to make shoes or floor _______________. (cover)
Waste paper can be___________________after being recycling. (use)
Helen is one of the__________________from Friends of the Earth. (represent)
Compost is a wonderful ___________________. It helps plants grow. (fertilize) 
The country's _________________resources include forests, coal and oil. (nature)
Reduce means not buying _______________ which are overpackaged. (produce)
Farmers use the dung of animals for ____________________ their fields. (fertilize)
I am ________________ that you want to know more about environment. (pleasure)
IV. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in the following passage. 
 People throw away(1)______ of cans every year all (2)______ the world . In Oregon , the government(3)______ a new law several years ago . They said that there must be a (4)______on all drink cans. The deposit (5)______ returned when people bring the cans(6)______for recycling .
A. hundred 	B. million 	C. billions	D. billion 
A. in	B. on	C. over 	D. about
A. make 	B. made 	C. make 	D. making
A. tip	B.money	C. dollar	D. deposit
A. is	B. was	C. were	D. are
A. to 	B. back 	C. from 	D. in
V.Read the following passage.Decide if the statements from 1 to 4 are True or False and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions 5 and 6. 
 A representative from Friends of the Earth, Miss Blake, is talking to the students of Quang Trung school . Friends of the Earth shows people how to protect the environment and save natural resources .She says that recycling is easy. She asks the students to remember 3 things : reduce, reuse and recycle.
	 Reduce means not buying products which are overpackaged. For example, shirts and shocks which have plastic and paper packaging.
Reuse means using things like envelopes, plastic bottles again. She says that we should use cloth bags and shouldn’t use plastic bags at all. 
	Recycle means not just throwing things away but trying and finding another use for recycling 
	A. True or False (1pt)
The woman talking to the students of Quang Trung school is Miss Blake. 	________
Friends of the Earth shows people how to make compost.	________
Reduce means buying products which are overpackaged.	________
We ought to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.	________
	B. Multiple choice (0.5pt)
Miss Blake says that we shouldn’t use __________________ bags at all.
	A. cloth	B. leather	C. plastic	D. fabric
We can ________________ things like envelopes, plastic bottles to save natural resources.
	A. use	B. using	C. used	D. Reuse
VI.Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences.
anorganization /Contact /information./ like Friends of the Earth/ for
®__________________________________________________________________________
on recycling things?/Where /look for/can we / information /
®_________________________________________________________________________
 put /What typeof/ can you/ in the compost ?/garbage
®_________________________________________________________________________
pipes/ Tires/to make/can be recycled/and/ floor coverings.
®_________________________________________________________________________
sandals /Nowadays, /manypeople /wear/ old car tires. /shoes and/ made from /
®___________________________________________________________________________
VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as thesentence printed before it.
To swim here is dangerous .
® It is ______________________________________________________ 
Singing karaoke is easy. 
® It is _______________________________________________________
Mary is glad. She gets good marks. 
® Mary is glad to _____________________________________________
Jane is happy. She wins the competition again. 
® Jane is happy to _____________________________________________
The workers clean the streets every day. 
® The streets _________________________________________________
Somebody locks the gates at 6.30 p.m. 
® The gates __________________________________________________
We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
® Cloth bags _________________________________________________
People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings. 
® Tires ______________________________________________________
They will know the result next week. 
® The result __________________________________________________
They built this bridge in 2014.
® This bridge __________________________________________________
UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM
A. GRAMMAR:
I. –ed and –ing participles
1. Cách thành lập hiện tại phân từ
Hiện tại phân từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi –ing vào phía sau động từ.
Ex: That cartoon is interesting. (Bộ phim hoạt hình đó rất thú vị.)
The girl lending me this book is my best friend. (Cô gái cho tôi mượn quyển sách này là người bạn thân nhất của tôi.)
2. Cách thành lập quá khứ phân từ
Nếu là động từ theo quy tắc ta thêm –ed vào phía sau, còn đối với động từ bất quy tắc, ta tra ở cột 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
Ex: The old lamp made in China is 5 dollars. ( Cái đèn cũ được làm tại Trung Quốc có giá 5 đô.)
I was really interested in that football match. (Tôi thực sự thích trận bóng đá đó.)
II. Requests:
a. Để xin phép khi chúng ta muốn làm việc gì một cách lịch sự ta dùng cấu trúc:
Would/ Do you mind if + S + V2/ed? 
(Tôi (làm gì) có được không?/ Nếu tôi (làm gì) có phiền anh (chị/ bạn) không?)
Ex: Would you mind if I sat here? ( Bạn có phiền không nếu tôi ngồi đây?)
b.  Khi yêu cầu/ đề nghị ai làm điều gì một cách lịch sự, chúng ta dùng cấu trúc:
Would/ Do you mind + Ving? 
(Bạn làm ơn (làm) giúp tôi (điều gì) được không?)
Ex: Would you mind closing the door? ( Bạn làm ơn giúp tôi đóng cửa được không?)
B. EXERCISES:
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. .Do you mind_____ I leave early?
A. if         	   B. and    	    	C. that      	 	D. where
2. This is the first time Sharron _________rice paddies.
A. is seeing       B. saw            	C. see              	D. has seen
3. There are flights daily to Ho Chi Minh City __________Monday.
A. besides        B. after           C. except        	D. on 
4.Do you mind closing the door? -____________________________ .
A. I’d rather you didn’t      B. Please do          C. Let’s do it           	D. No, I don’t mind
5. Do you know the boy ________________ to Ms. Chi?
A. talk	        	B. talked            	C. talking            	D .talks
6. A lot of toys ___________ from China are dangerous.
A. made       	 B. making           C. makes           	D. make
7. Would you mind if I _____________________ here?
A. sit      	B. sitting           C. to sit          	D. sat
8._________________ is known as the city of Eternal Spring.
A. NhaTrang        B. Da Lat          C. Sapa           D. Ha Long Bay
9. ___ is  is the main entrance in the south and the largest one in four main gates of Hue Citadel.
A. Ha Long Bay B. Nha Rong Harbor 	C. Xuan Huong Lake	D. Ngo Mon Gate 
10. They hired a canoe and ______________ out to the middle of the lake.
 	A. climbed	B. paddled 	C. decided	D. dropped
11. The main ___________________ of this village is rice and corn.
A. cave	 B. crop 	 C. waterfall	D. beach
12. The field is far _____________________ the city.
A. for	 B. from 	C. with	D. to
13. It’s hard to find _______________ at busy time when visiting Dalat.
A. beaches	B. accommodations 	C. caves	D. railway
14. We _____ a lot of photos on vacation.
A. had	 B. did	C. made	D. took
15. Would you mind if I took a photo? –________________.
A. Not at all	B. I’m sorry I can’t	 C. No, I don’t want to go there D. Don’t forget.
16. “Would you mind closing the window?”. “_____________”
 A. No, I’m afraid not B.No, of course 	C. No,I can’t 	D. I’d rather you didn’t
17. Jane works in the shop that sells flowers and plants. She is a _____.
A. farmer	 B. baker	C. gardener	D. florist
18. Britain ______ oranges from Spain.
A. imports	 B. exports	C. has	D. sell
19. It’s great _____ here