Chức năng giao tiếp & Câu đáp lại Tiếng Anh

Chủ đề 1: Introducing - self Introducing – Greeting
Giới thiệu – tự Giới thiệu - chào hỏi
*Khi được giới thiệu, ta thường dùng:
CI’d like you to meet John
CI’d like to introduce John
C This is John. 
Đáp lại ta dùng: 
CHow do you do?
CGlad to meet you
CNice to meet you
CPleased to meet you. 
*Khi được giới thiệu, sau đó người thứ hai nói: How do you do? Thì ta cũng đáp lại How do you do?
*Để tự giới thiệu, ta thường dùng: 
CHello/Hi, I’m Mary.
CHello/Hi, My name is Mary. 
Đáp lại: 
CHello/Hi, I’m Nga.
CHello/Hi, my name is Nga.
Cũng có khị người ta nói:
CI don’t think we’ve met. I’m Mary. 
Đáp lại: 
CHow do you do. I’m Mai. 
CNice to meet you. I’m Mai. (My name is Lan)
CPleased to meet you. I’m Mai. (My name is Lan)
*Khi biết tên nhau rồi, ta chào: 
CHello/Hi Lan , đáp lại: Hello/Hi Tom 
CGood morning , đáp lại: Good morning 
CNice/Glad to meet you. Paul. đáp lại: Nice/ Glad to meet you too, Nga.
Bài tập:
“ .” “Good morning”
Good morning. How can I help you?	C. Good morning.
Are you looking for something?.	D. Have a nice day.
 “Nice to meet you”. “..”
A. This is Peter	B. Nice to meet you too. C. That’s great! Congratulations D. I’m fine, thanks.
 3. “Hi”. “.”
	A. Congratulations	B. My pleasure	C. Hi, too	D. Hi
4. “Hi, Jane”. “..”. 
	A. How are you?	B. Hi, too C. Ok, See you soon	D. Hi. I’m Nga
5. “”. “How do you do. I’m Mary”.
	A. Have they met before?	B. How are things?	C. What’s your name?	D. Hello. I’m Lan
“I’m Bill Thomas”. “..”
A. This is Peter	B. Nice to meet you too. C. That’s great! Congratulations 	D. Nice to meet you 
“My name is Bill Thomas”. “..”
A. I’m Peter	B. Nice to meet you too. 	C. I’m from London	D. Nice to meet you 
“Hi, Daniel”. “..”
A. Hello	B. Catch you later 	C. It was nice of you	D. Nice to meet you, too
Chủ đề 2: Hỏi thăm sức khoẻ – Hỏi thăm mọi việc thể nào – có gì mới không
*Hỏi thăm sức khỏe thường rơi vào một trong các trường hợp sau đây:
C How are you?
C How’ve you been? 
Để đáp lại ta dùng: 
CI’m fine, thank you, and you?
C Fine, thanks, and you?
CVery well, thank you, and you?
*Hỏi thăm mọi việc thế nào thường rơi vào một trong các trường hợp sau đây:
CHow are things?
CHow’s everything?
CHow are you doing?
CHow is it going?
 Để đáp lại ta dùng: 
CGreat
CAll right
COK
CNot too bad
C Too bad
CSo-so
*Hỏi thăm có gì mới không thường rơi vào một trong các trường hợp sau đây:
CWhat’s happening?
C What’s new? 
CWhat’s going on? 
Để đáp lại ta dùng: 
CNot much.
CNothing
Bài tập
 1. “How are you doing?”. “.”
A. Great. Thanks	B. Yes, I am	C. I’m reading a novel	C. I’m afraid not
 2. “How is it going?.” . “..”
	A. By bike	B. Not much	C. No, thanks	D. Hi
 3. “.”. “Nothing”
	A. What do you do?	B. How are you?	C. Are you a new comer?	D. What’s new?
 4. “ Hi, Tom. How’s everything?”
A. Not bad. How are you?	Hi, How do you do?	C. No, thanks	D. Hi
A. Not bad. How are you?	Hi, How do you do?	C. No, thanks	D. Hi
Chủ đề 3: saying goodbye - Tạm biệt
* Khi tạm biệt ta thường nói và đáp lại như sau:
CA: Well, I’m afraid I have to be going./I really must go now.
 B: Thanks for coming.
 A: It was fun
CA: It was nice to see you.
 B: Same here.
CA: Great seeing you.
 B: Same here.
CA: I’ve really got to go.
 B: OK. See you/See you again.
CA: Bye! Lan
 B: Bye! Have a good day.
CA: Bye! Mary
 B: See you later.
CA: See you later.
 B: Bye! Tim
CA: Bye! Have a nice weekend.
 B: Thanks. You too.
CA: Take care! Have a nice trip.
 B: Thanks. Bye!
CA: Well, it’s getting later.
 B: Maybe we can talk again.
CA: Until next time.
 B: Goodbye.
CA: See you later.
 B: So long. Take care.
CA: See you tomorrow.
 B: Goodbye.
Bài tập
 1. “But it’s very late, so .”
 A. take care	B. have a good day	C. goodbye for now	D. it’s great fun, thanks.
 2. “Oh no, I’m late for my appointment. .”
 A. Catch you now	B. Catch you later	C. Nice to see you again	D. pleased to see you.
 3. A. “.” - B. “Thanks, I will write to you when I come to London.”
 A. God bless you!	B. Better luck next time!	C. Have a nice trip!	D. Have a go! 
Chủ đề 4: warning - cảnh báo
*Phủ định
Lời cảnh báo phủ định thì lời đáp lại cũng ở cấu trúc phủ định. 
CA: Don’t push so hard on that toy, or you might break it.
 B: No, I won’t/Thanks. I won’t.
*khẳng định
Lời cảnh báo khẳng định thì lời đáp lại cũng ở cấu trúc khẳng định. 
CA: Watch out! Be careful!
 B: OK. I will.
CA: Work hard or you will fail the exam.
 B: I will.
Chủ đề 5: complimenting khen ngợi
C I think your hair is very nice.
C I really love/ like your hair. It’so beautiful.
C What beautiful hair you have!
	*Đáp lại lời khen bao giờ ta cũng cảm ơn.
 CThanks/Thank you/ Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so.
CThanks. Yours is even nicer.
C Thanks. Yours is nice too
CThanks. I had it cut yesterday.
Bài tập
 1. “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary?”. “.”
A. Yes, all right	B. Thanks, Cindy, I had it done last night	
C. Never mention it	C. Thanks, but I’m afraid 
 2. Lora: “Your new blouse looks beautiful, Helen!” 
 Helen: “______.” 
 A. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s 	B. It’s up to you 
C. I’d rather not 	D. You can say that again
 3. - Laure: “What a lovely house you have!” 
 - Maria: “_______.” 
 A. No problem 	B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in 
 C. I think so 	D. Of course not, it’s not costly 
 4. - "Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!" 
 - "______" 
 	A. Certainly. Do you like it, too? 	B. I like you to say that. 
C. Yes, of course. It's expensive. 	D. Thanks. My mother bought it for me k! 
Chủ đề 6: Apologizing -xin lỗi
CĐể xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau: 
Forgive me. I’m terribly sorry about ..
Pleas accept my apologies for ..
I’d like to apologize for ..
I’m sorry I didn’t mean to .
Oh no! Did I do that? I’m sorry.
Oh, sorry!
I’m sorry.
Sorry about that.
CĐể chấp nhận lời xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau: 
All right/ That’s quite all right.
I understand completely 
You really don’t have to apologize for ..
You don’t need to apologize for ..
Oh, that’s alright. It can happen to anyone.
It’s not your fault.
Don’t worry about it.
It’s OK/ That’s OK.
No problem.
Forget it.
Bài tập
 1. -“Oh, I’m really sorry!”
 - “.............................. ”
 	A. It was a pleasure. 	B. That’s all right.	
`	C. Thanks. 	D. Yes, why?
 2. “Oh, I’m really sorry!” ~ “_____________________.”
	A. It was a pleasure”	B. That’s all right	C. Thanks	 D. Yes, why?
 3. “I’m sorry about that!”. “- ................!”
 	A. That’s right 	B. Of course C. You’re welcome 	 D. It’s Ok
Chủ đề 7: thanking -cảm ơn
C Cảm ơn ai đó ta nói:
 - Thanks a lot/ Thanks/ Thank you.
 - I can’t thank you enough for your help.
It’s very kind of you to . Thank you.
 - That was nice of you. Thank you. 
 C Để đáp lại, ta nói:
 - My pleasure
No problem.
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
I ‘m glad you like it
Don’t mention it.
Don’t worry about it.
Forget it.
That’s OK
That’s alright
Never mind!
That’s alright
Bài tập
“I can’t thank you enough for your help.” “.”
A. I’d rather not	B. My pleasure
C. I don’t mind	D. My goodness
“Thank you for your help.” “.”
A. with all my heart	B. It’s my pleasure	C. Never mind me	D. All it is for you
“Thank you for the nice gift.” “.”
A. But do you know how much it costs	B. You’re welcomed
C. You’re welcome	 D. My goodness
4. Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!”
 John: “______”
A. In fact, I myself don’t like it. 	B. You’re welcomed.
C. I’m glad you like it. 	D. But do you know how much it costs? 
 5. ‘Thank you very much !’ 
	“.”
	A. Nothing	B. Indeed	C. Of course	D. Not at all
 6. Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.”
 Hoa: “	. ”
A. Cheers	B. Thanks	C. You are welcome	D. Have a good day
Chủ đề 8: inviting Z suggesting mời Z gợi ý- đề nghị
C Mời ai đi đâu/ làm gì, ta có nhiều cách nói:
- Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
- Are you free to go to the movies with me tonight?
- Do you feel like going to the movies with me tonight?
C Đề nghị/ gợi ý ai đi đâu/ làm gì, ta có nhiều cách nói:
- How about going to the movies tonight?
- Let’s go to the movies tonight?
- Why don’t we go to the movies tonight? Để đáp lại ta có thể chấp nhận hay từ chối
C Chấp nhận
- Yes, I’d love/like to.
- That’s sounds great!
- That’s sounds like fun.
- That’s a good idea!
- That would be great/wonderful.
- Ok. Let’s do that.
C Từ chối
- I’d love/like to, but
- That’s sounds great, but
- That’s sounds like fun, but
- Let’s not.
- That’s a good idea, but
- That would be great/wonderful, but
- I’m afraid I can’t
- Sorry, I can’t because ..
 Nhưng nhớ rằng nếu bạn dùng cấu trúc mời: Would you like to .? Thì khi đáp lại ta dùng Yes, I’d love/like to để chấp nhận, hoặc I’d love/like to butđể từ chối
Bài tập
1. - Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” 
Susan: “_______.” 
A. You’re welcome 	B. I feel very bored 
C. I don’t agree, I’m afraid 	D. That would be great
2: - "Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?" 
- "______" 
A. Do you think I would? 	B. I wouldn't. Thank you. 
C. Yes, you're a good friend. 	D. Yes, I'd love to. Thanks. 
 3. “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “	.”
 A. I’m very happy B. Yes, so do	C. Yes, it is	D. Yes, I’d love to
 4. “ Why don’t we go out for a walk?” “ .” 
 A. Why not 	B. yes , please 	C. Ok, let’s 	D. Never mind 
 5: Alice: "What shall we do this evening?" - Carol: "______" 
 A. Let’s go out for dinner. 	B. Oh, that’s good! 	C. No problem. 	D. I went out for dinner. 
 6. "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! ............."
	 A). I don't	B). Why's that?	C). I need it 	D). Good idea
 7. “Let’s go to the movie now!”	- “Oh! __________________.”
	A. Good idea!	B. I don’t	C. Why’s that?	D. I need it
Chủ đề 9: asking for permission-xin phép
C Mẫu câu dùng Would you mind/ Do you mindLưu ý với cấu trúc này ta luôn dùng dạng phủ định để đáp lại:
A: Would you mind if I turn on the T.V?/ Would you mind my turning on the T.V?
B: Not at all/No, of course not/ No, go ahead
A: Would you mind if I smoke here?
B: Not at all/No, of course not/ No, go ahead
C Một số cách nói khác:
A: May/Can/Could I smoke here?
B: No, you can’t./No, of course not./Yes, you can./Yes, go ahead/Yes, of course/Sure/Sure, go ahead.
A: Can/Could I use your phone?
B: No, you can’t./No, of course not./Yes, you can./Yes, go ahead/Yes, of course/Yes, here you are.
Chú ý trong cách từ chối không được nói: No, You couldn’t, thay vì nói như thế ta nói No, You can’t
Bài tập
“Do you mind if smoke?”. “.”
A. Yes, I don’t mind	B. No, I don’t think so
C. Yes, go ahead	D. No, go ahead	
2. “Could I borrow your pen?”. “..”
A. No, you can use it	B. Of course, you can use it all day
C. Not at all you can use it all day	D. Yes, You would
3. “Could I borrow your calculator?”. “..”
A. Yes, You could	B. Yes, You can
C. Yes, You do	D. Yes, You will
 4. “May I smoke?” “”
	A. What suits you?	B. You are free C. Accommodates yourself!	D. Go ahead 
Chủ đề 10: Báo tin
I. tin xẩy ra rồi
Tin vui
 Ex: A: I passed my exam!
 B: That’s great! Congratulations! hoặc Oh, that’s good! I’m glad to hear that. hoặc Good way
Tin buồn
 Ex: A: I failed my exam!
 B: I’m sorry to hear that.
II. tin sắp sửa xẩy ra 
 A: I’m taking an English exam tomorrow!
 B: Good luck!
III. tin sắp sửa xẩy ra gây ngạc nhiên
 	 Ex: A: Mary’s getting married next week!
 B: Really? That’s interesting!
 Ex: A: Jane won the best prize in the competition yesterday.
 B: Really? You’re kidding!/I can’t believe it/I don’t believe it/That’s unbelievable!
Bài tập
 1: – “Mum, I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test.” – “______” 
A. Good way! 	B. Oh, hard luck C. Yes, go ahead	D. No, goahead
 2 - "Our team has just won the last football match." 
 - "______" 
 A. Good idea. Thanks for the news. 	B. Yes. I guess it's very good. 
 C. Well, that's very surprising! 	D. Yes, it's our pleasure. 
 3. - “I’ve passed my driving test.” - “	”
A. Do you?	B. Congratulations!
C. It’s nice of you to say so.	D. That’s a good idea.
 4.. “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow”	“..”
	A. Good luck!	B. Best wishes!	C. Good luck!	D. Congratulation!
 5. “ .” “Was she really? I’m sorry to hear that.”
Mr. Smith has bought a new house.	C. Mr. Smith wanted to have a new house.
Mr. Smith was shot dead yesterday.	D. Mr. Smith has passed his driving test.
 “My book has been published”. “..”
A. Oh, thanks	B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s great! Congratulations D. Good luck!
 7. “John and Mary are getting married next week”. “.”
	A. Congratulations	B. Really? You’re kidding!	C. Are they? I don’t believe it	D. B or C
8. “..”. “Good luck!”
	A. I don’t like music	B. I’m taking a test this afternoon
	C. Have a nice day!	D. How do you do
Chủ đề 11: Gọi sự chú ý – ngắt lời – hỏi đường
Gọi sự chú ý
Gọi sự chú ý thường rơi vào một trong các trường hợp sau đây:
. Excuse me!/Hey, John/Waiter?/Sir?/ Oh, Miss/Pardon. Câu đáp lại có thể sử dụng một trong các cách nói sau đây: Yes?/Yes? What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/Yeah?
Bài tập
1. “ .” “No, it’s all right”
Lovely!	B. May I ask you a question	C. Excuse me!	D. Am I interrupting	
2. “ Oh, Miss?”. “”
A. That’s all right	B. I’m sorry.	C. Yes?	D. Yes, I am	
 “Excuse me, Jim?”. “..”
A. It’s OK	B. No problem. C. Hey, Tom	 D. Yeah?
 4. Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?" - Maria: "______." 
A. It’s over there 	B. I'm afraid not 	C. Don’t worry 	D. Yes, I think so 
Chủ đề 12: Lời mời Ăn uống
CA: Can I give you a soft drink? 
 B: Yes, please/No, thanks
CA: Would you like a soft drink? 
 B: Yes, please/No, thanks
CA: A soft drink? 
 B: Yes, please/No, thanks.
CA: What would you like to drink? 
 B: coffee, please.
CA: Would you like tea or coffee? 
 B: tea, please/I’d prefer tea, please/I’ll have tea, please/I don’t mind (gì cũng được)
Bài tập
 1: -“More coffee? Anybody?”
A. I don’t agree, I’m afraid	B. I’d love to	 C. Yes, please	 D. It’s right I think 
Chủ đề 13: congratulation
C Đáp lại một lời chúc mừng ta thường cảm ơn:
A: Congratulations!
A: Thank you. 
 Ex: Helen: “Congratulations!” - Jane: “______” 
A. What a pity! 	B. Thank you. 	 C. I’m sorry. 	 D. You are welcome. 
Bài tập
1. -“Congratulation on winning the prize!” -“..”
 A.All right	B.You are welcome	C.Thank you	 D.Not at all
Chủ đề 14: chúc mừng một dịp / ngày lễ 
CChúc mừng: Happy new year. Happy birthday. Merry Christmas. Đáp lại ta nói: The same to you/me too.
Ex 1: Lan: Merry Christmas! 
 Peter: .. 
 A. You are the same	B. The same to you. C. The same for you.	D. Hi
Bài tập
 1. David: "Happy Christmas!" - Jason: "	"
A. Same for you!	B. The same to you!
C. You are the same!	D. Happy Christmas with you!
Chủ đề 15: chúc may mắn
16. “Good luck in exams!” 	“ ..!” 
A. I hope so 	B. you mention it 	C. Never mind 	D. you too
Chủ đề 16: at a shop
CNgười bán hàng sẽ hỏi:May I help you? / Can I help you?/How Can I help you?/Would you like some help?/What can I do for you?
Chủ đề 17: tự nhiên nhé
CĐể nói với bạn mình: Hãy tự nhiên nhé! Ta có thể nói: Feel at home/Make yourself at home. Để đáp lại ta có thể dùng: That’s very nice. Thank you,
Ex: Lan: Make yourself at home. 
 Peter: .. 
 	A. Not at all. Don’t mention it.	B. Thanks. Same to you.
C. That’s very nice. Thank you. 	D. Yes, Can I help you?
Chủ đề 18: chú ý một số câu hay nhầm lẫn
C What do you do? # How do you do?
What do you do? Nghề nghiệp. How do you do? Hân hạnh được biết bạn (nói khi được chào hỏi)
 CĐáp lại ta có thể dùng: (Yes), I’m looking for../No, thanks. I’m just looking