Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2016 cực hay - Trần Thanh Vũ
Question 55: This passage is mainly about ______.
A. antibiotics in the field of medicine
B. using folk medicines in place of modern medicines
C. isolating antibiotics in cheese, sugar, and slime
D. the validity of folk remedies and their use for advances in modem medicine
Question 56: The word "therapeutic' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. psychological B. traditional C. medicinal D. physiological
Question 57: It can be inferred from the Message that Alexander Fleming ______.
A. enjoyed eating cheese B. suspected medicinal properties of mold
C. discovered moldy cheese D. isolated infectious patients
Question 58: The word "eliminates" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. kills off B. disposes of C. cleanses D. excretes
Question 59: According to the passage, ______.
A. sugar kills unhealthy cells B. bacteria feed on sugar
C. sugar promotes healing D. lass is formed from sugar
Question 60: The gel like substance which promotes healing comes from ______.
A. coagulants B. Arab fishermen C. catfish venom D. catfish bodies
Question 61: Which one of the following is NOT an important quality of the catfish slime?
A. It stops bleeding. B. It fights bacteria.
C. It prohibits inflammation. D. It produces mold.
Question 62: The word "consumption" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. destruction B. utilisation C. expérimentation D. manipulation
Question 63: In what way are cheese molds, sugar, and catfish slime similar?
A. They heal wounds B. They fight bacteria
C. They eliminate dead cells D. They cause blood clots
Question 64: According to the passage, why is it important to study folk medicine?
A. To document cultural heritages. B. To advance modern medical practices.
C. To experiment with synthetic substances. D. To perpetuate superstitions.
the Dead Sea, and magnesium is produced from sea water along the American Gulf Coast. Question 45: The author‟s main purpose in this passage is to ___________. A. compare water with other liquids B. explain how water is used in commerce and industry C. describe the properties and uses of water D. illustrate the importance of conserving water Question 46: The phrase “this vast amount” in line 4 of paragraph 1 refers to __________ . A. 80,000 million cubic miles of water B. 24,000 cubic miles of rain C. 300 million cubic miles of water D. 80,000 cubic miles of water Question 47: The word “replenish” in paragraph 1 can best replaced by ________ . A. evaporate B. form C. fill again D. replace Question 48: According to the passage, fish can survive in the oceans because ________ . A. there are currents in the oceans B. evaporation and condensation create a water cycle C. they do not need oxygen D. ice floats Question 49: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of water? A. Water is good solvent. B. Water expands when it is frozen C. Water can absorb heat D. Water contracts on cooling Question 50: The word “outstanding” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________ . A. amusing B. special C. important D. exceptionally good Question 51: According the passage, the hydrosphere is NOT ___________ . A. a source of natural resources B. in danger of freezing over C. the part of the earth covered by water D. responsible for all forms of life Question 52: The author‟s tone in the passage can best be described as ________ . A. biased B. dogmatic C. speculative D. dispassionate Question 53: The author organizes the passage by _______. A. juxtaposition of true and untrue ideas B. general statement followed by examples C. comparison and contrast D. hypothesis and proof Bộ đề thi THPT Quốc gia – môn tiếng Anh Trường THPT Phú Hòa T r a n g 29 Question 54: Which of the following statements would be the most likely to begin the paragraph immediately following the passage? A. Water has the ability to erode land B. Another remarkably property of ice is its strength C. Droughts and flooding are two types of disasters associated with water D. Magnesium is widely used in metallurgical processes Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64. Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often Question 55: According to the passage, cell phones are especially popular with young people because __________ . A. they keep the users alert all the time. B. they cannot be replaced by regular phones. C. they are indispensable in everyday communications. D. they make them look more stylish. Question 56: The word "means" in the passage most closely means ________ . A. expression B. meanings C. transmission D. method Question 57: Doctors have tentatively concluded that cell phones may _________ . A. damage their users‟ emotions. B. change their users‟ social behaviours. C. cause some mental malfunction D. change their users‟ temperament. Question 58: "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means _________ . A. information on the lethal effects of cell phones. B. widespread opinion about bad effects of cell phones. C. the negative public use of cell phones. D. poor ideas about the effects of cell phones. Question 59: The changes possibly caused by the cell phones are mainly concerned with ______ . A. the resident memory. B. the arteries of the brain. C. the mobility of the mind and the body. D. the smallest units of the brain. Bộ đề thi THPT Quốc gia – môn tiếng Anh Trường THPT Phú Hòa T r a n g 30 Question 60: The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cell phone too often, ________ . A. suffered serious loss of mental ability. B. abandoned his family. C. had a problem with memory. D. could no longer think lucidly. Question 61: The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means _________ . A. certainly B. obviously C. possibly D. privately Question 62: According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is ________ . A. their invisible rays. B. their power of attraction. C. their radiant light. D. their raiding power. Question 63: According to the writer, people should __________ . A. never use mobile phones in all cases. B. only use mobile phones in urgent cases. C. keep off mobile phones regularly. D. only use mobile phones in medical emergencies. Question 64: The most suitable title for the passage could be __________ . A. The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular. B. The Way Mobile Phones Work. C. Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time D. Technological Innovations and Their Price. WRITING Part 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that means the same as the sentence printed before it. Question 1: I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before. => This is _____________________________________________________________________ Question 2: It isn‟t necessary for you to finish by Saturday. => You _______________________________________________________________________ Question 3: She knows a lot about it than I do. => I don‟t know ________________________________________________________________ Question 4: They think the owner of the house is abroad. => The owner __________________________________________________________________ Question 5: I have never in such a mess in my life. => Never _____________________________________________________________________ ! Part 2. In about 140 words, write a composition on the following topic: If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. ----------- HẾT ---------- Bộ đề thi THPT Quốc gia – môn tiếng Anh Trường THPT Phú Hòa T r a n g 31 MOCK TEST 6 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. cushion B. pudding C. put D. puncture Question 2: A. question B. suggestion C. devotion D. congestion Question 3: A. draught B. slaughter C. naughty D. plaudit Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress is in a different position from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 4: A. irreparable B. irrational C. irrelevant D. irritable Question 5: A. complex B. complicated C. conquer D. contaminate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 6: Only after they had cancelled the festival __________ they shouldn‟t have planned it in the first place. A. did they realize that B. might they realize that C. should the realize that D. had they realized that Question 7: Ted‟s right hand was injured in the accident, so he had to practice using __________ in all his work. A. the other B. the others C. another D. others Question 8: In Britain it is __________ for children to attend school between the ages of five and sixteen. A. obliged B. enforced C. compulsory D. made Question 9: Bob and Terry are discussing about some ways to help them study better. Bob suggests but Terry does not agree with him. Bob: “I think listening to music while learning is good.” – Terry: “_____” A. Me either. B. I‟m sorry I couldn‟t agree more. C. Sorry, but I‟m not in agreement with you. D. I don‟t agree. You can say that again. Question 10: In 1900, electrically powered cars were more popular than gasoline powered cars because they were quiet, operated smoothly, and __________. A. handling easily B. easy to handle C. handled easily D. ease of handling Question 11: __________ pieces of rope are of different thicknesses, the short bend, or weaver‟s knot, can be used to join them. A. If two B. Two such C. What two D. Two of Question 12: The education law also provides yearly testing of student progress and judgment of teacher __________. A. performing B. performed C. performance D. performativity Question 13: Your son should stay in bed for a few days, Mrs. Wilson; __________, his condition will get worse. A. however B. otherwise C. only if D. as if Question 14: The number of young people starting smoking dropped __________ when the government raised taxes on cigarettes by over 10%. A. dramatizing B. dramatic C. dramatically D. dramatized Question 15: Why don‟t you use the motorway to get home from here? It‟s __________ easier than driving through the rush hour traffic down town. A. much more B. so much C. far more D. the most Question 16: Lucy is talking to Jack but he doesn‟t seem to be listening to her. She asks and he apologizes. Lucy: “What‟s the matter? You‟re not listening to me.” – Jack: “______” Bộ đề thi THPT Quốc gia – môn tiếng Anh Trường THPT Phú Hòa T r a n g 32 A. I‟m sorry. I have still been listening to you. B. Excuse me. I‟m thinking of something else. C. Excuse me. I‟m still listening to you. D. I‟m sorry. I have been thinking about something else. Question 17: I must have set my alarm incorrectly last night, because it __________ an hour too early this morning. A. ran out B. blew off C. went off D. woke up Question 18: My father forgot __________ to my cousin‟s wedding anniversary last weekend. A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting Question 19: He didn‟t go into detail on the subject, he just spoke in __________. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. regular Question 20: This young author has already received the sort of __________ that many older and wiser heads have had to strive a lifetime for. A. recognition B. notoriety C. attentiveness D. note Question 21: It‟s so long since I saw him that I almost failed to __________ him at the party last night. A. recognize B. receive C. accept D. realize Question 22: She always dreams __________ the scholarship to study at a university in the UK. A. to be awarded B. to award C. awarding D. being awarded Question 23: R. M. Bartlett of Philadelphia __________ the first private business college in the United States in 1843. A. has founded B. founding C. was founded D. founded Question 24: Ruth invites Ben to her wedding anniversary on Saturday morning but Ben is busy. He refuses the invitation. Ruth: “I would like to invite you to our wedding anniversary this Saturday morning.” – Ben:“_______” A. How about going to the cinema? B. I would love to come but I have prior commitments. I‟m sorry. C. I am sorry. Can you come to my place? D. Thank you for your requests, but I am sorry I can‟t really come. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word/phrase that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 25: He leads a dog's life really because his freedom is always curtailed. A. never knows what to do B. sometimes does something wrong C. never goes out D. never does what he wants Question 26: When the business folded, he took the lion's share of the assets. A. the biggest part B. the smallest part C. the easiest part D. the only part Question 27: No-one ever mentions him because he's regarded as the black sheep of the family. A. the one with a sense of humor B. the one who never washes C. the one who is always late D. the one with a bad reputation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word/phrase that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 28: When you consider all the advantages you've gained I think you'll admit you had a good run for your money. A. a lot of loss from your money B. a lot of benefits from your money C. a lot of advantages from your money D. a lot of failures in making your money Question 29: I think your best plan is to hold off making a decision until you know if you have passed the examination. A. delay B. postpone C. speed up D. cancel Bộ đề thi THPT Quốc gia – môn tiếng Anh Trường THPT Phú Hòa T r a n g 33 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 30: Today, successful farmers are experts not only in agriculture, but also in market, finance, A B C and accounting. D Question 31: Mary said her friends that she would never walk alone in the forest after dark. A B C D Question 32: Ducks are less susceptible to infection than others types of poultry. A B C D Question 33: Dreams are commonly made up of either visual and verbal images. A B C D Question 34: Many bridges in New England were covered with wooden roofs to protect it from A B C rain and snow. D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 35 to 44. The bath was invented before the bath plug. The bath plug could not have been invented before the bath, except as a small object with which to play ice hockey. The order (35) _______ which inventions are (36) _______ is very important, much more important than has ever been realized, because we (37) _______ automatically to think that later inventions are better than earlier ones. A moment‟s thought will show this is not so. If, for example, a (38) _______ to today‟s urban traffic problem was proposed in the shape of a small man-powered two-wheeled vehicle which would make the motor car look like a cumbersome over-powered device, a space rocket trying to tackle suburban problems, we would greet it (39) _______ a great technological breakthrough. “Bicycle makes car obsolete!” we would cry. (40) _______, the bike came first, and we shall always unconsciously see it as a cruder version of the car. (41) _______ things which may have been invented too early are the airship, the radio, the railway train, the piano-roll player and the cuff-link. Consider also the zip. Zips represent a technological advance (42) _______ buttons, being faster and more complete. They are also more liable to come adrift, break, jam, malfunction, stick and catch. Buttons can (43) _______ go wrong if the thread is faulty. Even then, buttons can be (44) _______ by the user. Zips rarely can‟t. Question 35: A. by B. with C. in D. of Question 36: A. performed B. made C. done D. prepared Question 37: A. try B. agree C. refuse D. tend Question 38: A. answer B. solution C. preparation D. test Question 39: A. into B. as C. in D. with Question 40: A. Suddenly B. Unfortunately C. Probably D. Certainly Question 41: A. Different B. Few C. Many D. Other Question 42: A. to B. with C. in D. on Question 43: A. sometime B. only C. never D. even Question 44: A. repaired B. mended C. renewed D. exchanged Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54. Why is it that flying to New York from London will leave you feeling less tired than flying to London from New York? The answer may be a clear case of biology not being able to keep up with technology. Bộ đề thi THPT Quốc gia – môn tiếng Anh Trường THPT Phú Hòa T r a n g 34 Deep inside the brain there is a “clock” that governs every aspect of the body‟s functioning: sleep and wake cycles, levels of alertness, performance, mood, hormone levels, digestion, body temperature and so on. It regulates all of these functions on a 24-hour basis and is called the circadian clock (from the Latin, circa “about” + dies “day”). This body clock programmes us to be sleepy twice a day, between 3-5 a.m and again between 3-5 p.m. Afternoon tea and siesta times are all cultural responses to our natural biological sleepiness in the afternoon. One of the major causes of the travelers‟ malady known as jet lag is the non-alignment of a person‟s internal body clock with clocks in the external world. Crossing different time zones confuses the circadian clock, which then has to adjust to the new time and patterns of light and activity. To make matters more complex, not all internal body functions adjust at the same rate. So your sleep/wake may adjust to a new time zone at one rate, while your temperature adjusts at a different pace. Your digestion may be on a different schedule altogether. Though we live in a 24-hour day, the natural tendency of the body clock is to extend our day beyond 24 hours. It is contrary to our biological programming to shrink our day. That is why travelling in a westward direction is more body-clock friendly than flying east. NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was associated with significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights. When flying west, you are “extending” your day, thus travelling in the natural direction of your internal clock. Flying eastward will involve “shrinking” or reducing your day and is in direct opposition to your internal clock‟s natural tendency. One of the more common complaints of travelers is that their sleep becomes disrupted. There are many reasons for this: Changing time zones and schedules, changing light and activity levels, trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be awake, disruption of the internal circadian clock and working longer hours. Sleep loss, jet lag and fatigue can seriously affect our ability to function well. Judgment
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