Bài tập Tiếng anh 9 - Chuyên đề: Đại từ quan hệ
VI.GiớI Từ ĐI VớI MệNH Đề QUAN Hệ:
-Chỉ có hai đại từ quan hệ là Whom và which thường có giới từ đi kèm và giới từ có thể đứng trước các đại từ quan hệ hoặc cuối mệnh đề quan hệ.
Eg1 The man about whom you are talkingis my brother.
The man (whom) you are talking about is my brother.
Eg2The picture at which you are looking is very expensive.
The picture ( which) you are looking at is very expensive.
Chú ý:
-Khi giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ thì ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ và có thể dùng that thay cho whom và which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
-Khi giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ thì ta có không thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ và có không thể dùng that thay cho whom và which .
VII.Lưu ý về mệnh đề quan hệ
1. Các đại từ quan hệ có chức năng tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định đều có thể lược bỏ.
Eg Do you know the boy (whom) we met yesterday?
That’s the house (which) I have bought.
-Tuy nhiên các đại từ quan hệ có chức năng tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định không thể lược bỏ.
Eg Mr Tom, whom I spoke on the phone to , is very interested in our plan.
2. Khi danh từ được nói đến là tân ngữ của giới từ, ta có thể đưa giới từ đó đứng trước đại từ quan hệ. Trường hợp này chỉ được dùng Whom và Which
rom ____ the villagers take water to drink. A. that B. which C. whom D. A & B are correct 38) There is a NO PARKING sign ____ I did not take notice of. A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are correct 39) I must thank the people ____ I got the present from. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 4o) Do you know the doctor for ____ I send? A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct 41) The man about ____ I was telling you is standing over there. A. who B. that C. whom D. All are correct 42) The woman ____ Ann must take care of is very poor and old. A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct 43) This is the man to ____ I gave some money this morning. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 44) This is the result of our work ____ I’m pleased with. A. that B. whose C. which D. A & C are correct 45) The problem in ____ we are very interested has been discussed in class. A. that B. whom C. which D. A & C are correct 46) The boy ____ you made fun of yesterday is my cousin. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 47)Ann, ____ lives next door, is very friendly. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 48) We went to Sandra’s party, ____ we enjoyed very much. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 49) John, ____ I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends. A. whose B. whom C. that D. B & C are correct 50) Sheila, ____ job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot. A. whose B. whom C. that D. which 51) This new stadium, ____ can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month. A. that B. whose C. which D. A & B are correct 52) My brother, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor. A. who B. whom C.that D. A & B are correct 53) My office, ____ is on the second floor, is small. A. whose B. which C. who. .D. A & B are correct 54) She told me her address ____ I wrote down on a piece of paper. A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct 55) The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light. A. which B. that C. who D. A & B are correct 56) Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful. A. them B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 57) Mary has three brothers, all of ____ are married. 60) The meeting I went was interesting. A. to which B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 58) We were given a lot of information, most of ____ was useless. A. which B. it C. that D. All are correct 59) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of ____ I had met before. A. them B. whom C. who D. B & C are correct 60) I sent her two letters, neither of ____ she has received. A. that B. these C. which D. whom 61) A café is a small restaurant ____ people can get a light meal. A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct 62) My room has a very large window ____ you can see the whole lake. A. which B. that C. where D. All are correct 63)Alaska, ____ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States. A. which B. where C. who D. All are correct 64) This is the house ____ we often stay the summer. A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct 65) Do you remember the clock tower ____ I first met you? A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct 66) Tell me the reason ____ you were absent yesterday. A. where B. when C. why D. that 67) Do you know the reason ____ Laura doesn’t like me? A. which B. where C. that D. why 68) There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth. A. which B. when C. that D. A & B are correct 69) The house in ____ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct 70) Summer is the time of the year ____ the weather is the hottest. A. when B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 71) The reason ____ Jim has just lost his job is that he didn’t work hard enough. A. why B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 72) They hid the money in a place ____ it was safe from robbers. A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct 73 ) Please tell me the reason for ____ I should let you go. A. that B. which C. why D. B & C are correct 74) I know a wood ____ you can find wild strawberries. A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct 75) Can you suggest a time at ____ it will be convenient to meet? A. which B. when C. why D. that 76) Is there any reason for ____ you should have a holiday? A. why B. which C. that D. A & B are correct 77) Tell me the countries ____ the traffic moves on the left-hand side. A. where B. which C. that D. A & B are correct 78) We keep our bread in the bridge ____ it doesn’t go bad. A. since B. so that C. although D. after 79) ____ these cars are cheap, they last a long time. A. Because B. In order that C. Although D. After 80) You should give the iron time to heat up ____ you iron your clothes. A. because B. so that C. even though D. before KEY TO EXERCISES ON RELATIVE CLAUSES I. 1. She is the most intelligent woman whom I’ve ever met. 2.This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous. 3. These children whom she is taking care of are orphans. 4. The two young men whom you are acquainted with are not good persons. 5. My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday. 6. The man whom I respect most is my father. 7. The man whose opinion I respect most is my father. 8. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins. 9. I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project. 10. The middle-aged man is the director whom my father is talking to. 11. The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin. 12. The student who sits next to me is from China. 13. I thanked the woman who had helped me. 14. The professor whose course I am taking is excellent. 15. Mr. Smith, who I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me. 16. I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market. 17. Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married. 18. I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl. 19. I recently went back to Paris, in which I was born nearly 50 years ago. 20.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio? 21. You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses. 22. The day on which she left was rainy. 23. I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received. 24. That man, whose name I don’t remember, is an artist. 25. One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk. 26. That car, the engine of which is very good, belongs to Dr. Clark. 27. Thank you very much for the present which you sent me. 28. This is Mrs. Jones, whose son won the championship last year. 29. I’ll introduce you the man whose support is necessary for your project. 30. Rod Lee, whose sister I know has won an Oscar. 31. Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have? 32. A man who answered the phone said Tom was out. 33. 7.05 is the time at which my plane arrives. 34. Max isn’t home yet, that worries me. 35. Do you know the building the windows of which are painted green? 36. Last week I went to see the house in which I used to live. 37. I don’t know the name of the girl who has just gone into the hall. 38. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. 39. Hoan Kiem lake, the water of which is always blue, is a historical place. II. 1. Æ 2. that 3. who 4. where 5. who 6. whom 7. where 8. that 9. who 10. that (which) 11. which 12. which 13. Æ 14. who 15. when/where III. 1. This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage to get a better job. 2. The boy of whom you made fun of is my cousin. 3. This matter, to which you should,.is of great 4. The woman to whom . lives next door to me. 5. The examination in which I . lasted two days. 6. This is the result of our work, with which I am pleased. 7. There is a No parking sign of which we don’t take notice. 8. Mr. Brown is the man to whom I am responsible for my work. 9. Do you see my pen, with which I’ve just written the lesson. 10. We are crossing the meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood. IV. This is the house where we often stay in summer. I’ll show you the secondhand bookshop where you can find valuable books. I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London. He was born on the day when his father was away. The book in which we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory. Mrs. Brown rang Dr. Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation. The airport where we’re going to arrive is the most modern one. She doesn’t want to speak of the cause why she divorced her husband. The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones. I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time. V. Do you know the woman coming towards us? I come from a city located in the southern part of the country. The children attending that school receive a good education. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page. uncle. The number of students counted They live in the house built in 1890. The papers being on the table belong to Patrica. The man talking to the policeman is my is quite high. George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention. VI. I wish we had a garden for him to play. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights. The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable. I’ve got .. anything to open it. VII. The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush which sweeps it with. The pilot was the only man who survived the crash. He was the second person who was killed in this way. I have just found a river in which we can swim. This is a form which you have to fill in. COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN: Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea. We have a new teacher. I really like her. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species. She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. Some people were arrested . They have now been released. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada. The Earth is a planet. It can support life. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday. She is the woman . I told you about her. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us? The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday.. Her book is widely read . It is well- written. capture competitive subscribe non-renewable polluted 1. Coal, gas, and oil are ________________forms of energy that can’t be replaced after used. 2. If you want to _______________to your favorite newspapers, please fill in this form. 3. The air in the city is heavily _______________. 4. This supermarket has a wide range of goods at very ______________prices. 5. We shouldn’t _______________wildlife animals for entertainment and recreation. III. GRAMMAR: A. Fill in the gap with: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE. 1. We talk about the party ____________Sarah wants to organize for my birthday. 2. Don is a friend with ____________ I stayed in Australia. 3. Mrs. Richmond, ____________is 42 years old, does morning exercise every morning. 4. We cannot find the person____________car is blocking our driveway. 5. The film about____________they are talking is thrilling. 6. My uncle, ____________you met yesterday, is a famous lawyer in the town. 7. The police are questioning the woman____________purse was stolen outside the supermarket. 8. The girl ____________showed me the way to your house has a beautiful oval face. 9. The book ____________I received on my birthday is informative. 10. The company ____________products have high quality is facing with financial problem. B. Combine the following pairs of sentences by using: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE. 1. I have some homework. I must do them tonight. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Mrs. Brooks is an experienced teacher. I have great respect for her. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I have seen several houses. Most of them are quite unsuitable. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I talked to a woman. Her car had broken on the way to the party. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The street is bad and narrow. It leads to the my school. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. She lives in a city. This city is one of the largest cities in Viet Nam. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Reduce the following relative pronouns by using : VING, V3/VED, or TO-V 1. The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. She is the only person who receives this scholarship. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. They refused to carry out the plan which was worked out by the city council. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The people who were waiting for their children in the examination room looked nervous. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. My brother was the only man who realized the danger. spacious prohibit infinite alternative researchers E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Wind power, solar energy, and geothermal heat are ________________sources of energy in the future. 2. Solar energy is not only plentiful and ________________but also clean and safe to the environment. 3. Our government must ________________the act of killing endangered animals. 4. The place for transaction of Thanh Ba Post Office is very ________________. 5. How to make full use of geothermal heat is a question for many ________________. III. GRAMMAR: A. Fill in the gap with: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE. 1. Mark Twain is an author ____________ books I like best. 2. Where is the house in ____________they are living? 3. Her father ____________she looked after over twenty years died last year. 4. I’ll give you the address ____________you could write to. 5. The students ____________names are printed on the board pass the final exam. 6. The man ____________I sat next to on the train smoked all the time. 7.The girl ____________showed me the way to your house has a beautiful oval face. 9. The book ____________I received on my birthday is informative. 10. Don is a friend with ____________ I stayed in Australia. B. Combine the following pairs of sentences by using: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE. 1. John Smith is a farmer. I bough his land last year. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. They are decorating the house. The house has many white curtains. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. My grandfather enjoys hill walking. He is in his seventies. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The children are eager to learn. You met them at the party last month. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Graham took us to his office. It was fill with books. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The street is bad and narrow. It leads to the my school. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Reduce the following relative pronouns by using : VING, V3/VED, or TO-V 1. The man who teaches my son is my friend. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The computers which are used here are very old. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. John was the last person who left the room. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you know the woman who made a very interesting speech last night? E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. They’ve just delivered the goods that were ordered last week. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Mary was the second person who was rescued from the burning house. E___________________________________________________________________________________________ Laws have been passed to ..killing endangered animals The girl was very helpful. You talked to her yesterday. à .. Animals should not be . for recreation and entertainment The factory was fined for ..chemiscal into the river People are destroying the air by adding .to it. The film was really interesting. They are talking about it. à .. 1. The girl is my cousin. She chatted with you yesterday. à... 2. The man is very kind. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen à... 3. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City. à... 4. The young boy is naughty. He rides an expensive motorbike. à... 5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996. à... 6. Do you know
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