Grammar English 8

ENGLISH 8, GRAMMAR
Grammar.
In order to/ so as to + V.
Future simple: S + will be/V ( I/We + shall)
Passive form:
Hiện tại đơn : am/is/are + V3/-ed
Eg: The glass is broken into small pieces.
Quá khứ đơn: was/were + V3/-ed
Eg: The house was built 2 years ago.
Tương lai đơn: will be +V3/-ed
Eg: A new house will be built near here next year.
Hiện tại hoàn thành: Have/has been + V3/-ed
Eg: This building has been finished for 10 years.
4. To be adj + to + V.
Eg: It’s easy to understand this lesson.
To be + adj+ that + S + V.
Eg: I am delighted that you passed your exam.
5. –ed and – ing participles.
Ved/p1- là phân từ quá khứ- dùng cho sự vật, sự việc.
V-ing – Phân từ hiện tại – thường dùng cho người.
Eg: - The old lamp made in China is 5 dollars.
The boy reading a book is Ba.
6. Would you mind if + S + Ved/p1?
 Would you mind + V-ing?
 Do you mind if + S + V(s,es).?
 Do you mind + Ving.?
Eg: Would you mind if I took a photo?
 Would you mind taking a photo?
 Do you mind if she takes a photo?.
 Do you mind if I take a photo?.
 Do you mind taking a photo?
7. Pass progressive ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn).
* Use: - Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì 1 hành động khác xen vào. Hành động đang diễn ra thường đứng sau từ While và hành động xen vào ngắn hơn, thường đứng sau từ When và được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.
*Form: ( Whie) + S + was/were + V-ing, (when) S+ Ved/p1.
Eg: While Hoa was eating, the phone rang.
When Lan arrived at school, the school drum was sounding.
 8. Progressive tense with always. ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn với always).
 S + am/ is/ are + always + V-ing.
Eg: Mrs Nga is always losing her umbrella.
9. Compound words:
 N-V_ing: rice- cooking, water-fetching, fire – making..
10. Reported speech ( câu gián tiếp)
* Dạng trần thuật:
S + said that + S + V lui thì/was/were.
Eg: “ I can fix the faucets” he said.
He said that he could fix the faucets.
Cần thuộc cách chuyển đổi của 1 số từ sau:
Động từ trong câu trực tiếp
Động từ trong câu gián tiếp
Can ->
Will ->
Is -> 
Are -> 
Must -> 
Shall ->
May ->
This ->
Now ->
Here ->
Today ->
Yesterday	->
Tomorrow -> 
Could
Would
Was
Were
Had to
Should
Might
That
Then
There
That day
The day before
The following day
Dạng Yes/No question:
S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + was/were/ V( lùi thì)
Eg: “ Is it far from Ha Noi?”Nga asked Nhi.
Nga asked Nhi if it was far from Hanoi.
“ Do you know My Son , Nga?”Nhi asked.
Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.
11. Question words before to-infinitives.
Eg: Nga told Nhi how to go there.
S + Ved/p1 + O + Question word + to + V. ( Question words: how. What, where, which,who.)
12. Verb + to-infinitive.
Eg: Nhi decided to go for a run.
 	V + to + V
13. Modal verbs.
Eg: She might go along the beach for 20 minutes.
S + can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ shall/ should + V nguyenthe
14. Present perfect with yet and already.
Eg: I have finished my homework.
 She has not finished her homework yet.
 They have already finished their work.
 Have you turned it off yet?
Form: + ,S + has/have (already) + Ved/p2.
, S + has/have not + Ved/p2 (yet)
? , Has/Have + S + Ved/P2 (yet)?
Already được dùng trong câu khẳng định.
Yet được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
Nhận diện thì hiện tại hoàn thành: yet, already, for, since hoac ko có thời gian cụ thể.
Nhận diện thì quá khứ đơn: last night/ week/year/month, when, ago, in 1909,(nho hon nam 2011)
15. Sequence markers 
Những từ nối này thường nối các câu hoặc các đoạn với nhau và thường được đứng đầu câu.
First: thứ nhất
Then: rồi
Next: tiếp theo
After that: sau đó
Finally: cuối cùng
Practice.
Ex 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Mai (live) lived in Hanoi last month, but now she (live).........1............ Da Nang. Last week, she (go).........2..........shopping with her mother. She (buy)........3.................a lot of things there. Yesterday, She (have) .......4............a small party at her house. She (invite) .......5.................... some new friends in her new school and the neighborhood. This morning, she (go)...........6...........to her new school. And she (feel) ..............7........ very happy. She (think).............8..........that she (go) .............9........ to school by bus because there is a bus stop near her house.
1/ is living	2/ went	3/ bought	4/ had	5/ invited	6/ went
7/ felt	8/ thinks	9/ will go
Everyone (enjoy)..the play last night.
English and French (teach)..in our school.
The accident (happen).right here yesterday.
Miss Hien (teach).in our school since 1995.
The food (prepare).early tomorrow.
Where you (spend) .your summer holiday last year , Tam ?
7. The boys like (play) ..games but hate (do) lessons.
8. You should practice (speak) ..English yesterday.
9. It (get)............hotter and hotter in June
10. We..........already ( finish)........................the first semester.
Lan .......................... (see) this film three times.
 We..............................(wait) for you since two o’clock.
May I .............................(go) out now , Mom?
 We (not go) ............................to the cinema last week.
1/ enjoyed	2/ are taught	3/ happened	4/ has taught	5/ will be prepared
6/ did you spend	7/ playing / doing	8/ speaking	9/ gets	
10/ have already finished	11/ has seen	12/ have waited	13/ go	14/ didn’t go
Ex2: Build the sentences from the given cues.(1.5pts)
1. The house / expensive / than / the apartment.
2. My father / hate / cook / meals. 
3. You / mind / if / I / you / question /?
4. Every year / billions / cans / throw away / over the world.
5. I / not / go / school / because / I / had / stay / home / help / mom.
6. Mr Huan / have / get up / early / this morning / in order to / get / meeting / on time.
Ex 3: Change these sentences into passive:
They built that house five years ago.
She bought a lot of flowers for her mother.
The children eat all the vegetables and meat.
Lien didn’t finish her homework.
Ba can fix his bike by himself.
Thu has seen that movie twice.
7. Mr Hung will buy a new bike for Minh on his birthday.
8. Mai does a test well
9. The little has eaten the eggs.
10. The policeman took Lam to the police station.
Ex 4: Complete these sentences use the structure: “Adj + to V”
I / too excited / do / anything.
Lan / glad / see / her old friend again.
The students / worried / hear / the new information.
She / strong enough / carry / all those heavy bags.
Watching the circus on television is funny.
It is
Thu is happy. She wins the competition again.
 Thu is 
Ex 5: Rewrite these following sentences as directed :
1. When are you moving in?
She asked me .....................................................
2) Is there a phone?
I asked her........................................................................................
3) Do you have many friends?
 She asked me ............................................................................
4) Is there a fridge in the kitchen?
I asked her .............................................................................
5) Do you smoke?
I asked her .............................................................................
6) Does the flat have central heating?
I asked her..........................................................................
7) Can I move the furniture around?
I asked her.........................................................................
8. Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.”
9. I said:” Open your book, please, Miss Nga.”
10. “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said
Ex 6 : Supply the correct form of Adjective or adverb.
Which is (interesting)............................., film or play?
That woman looks (pretty).........................than my brother.
This is the (happy)........................woman of the three women.
It’s an (excite)............................match.
Who is (good)..............................., Minh or Nam?
She has (many)............................books than I.
The examination was (easy).........................than I expected.
Health and happiness are (important)............................ than money.
Yesterday was the (hot).............................day of the year.
He dances the (beautifully).................................in the village.
1/ more interesting	2/ prettier	3/ the happiest	4/ exciting	5/ better
6/ more	7/ easier	8/ more important	9/ hottest	10/ most beautifully
Ex 7: Match the request in column A with its reply in column B (2,5m):
	A B
1. Do you mind if I turn on the TV? a. I’m sorry, I can’t
2. Can you lend me your bike? b. No, I don’t mind. What’s on tonight 
3. Would you mind opening the windows? c. Not at all.
4. Will you post the letter for me? d. OK. The post office is on my way.
5. Would you mind if I used your phone? e. Sure. I’m hot too.